一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. [2025 无锡经开区期中改编] How about turning the
2. [2026 合肥第四十二中学期末改编] A balanced diet and enough sleep can help you look
3. A
4. When the boy got hit by the ball during the game, his nose started to
5. He accepted the invitation cheerfully. He thought it as an
1. [2025 无锡经开区期中改编] How about turning the
jeans
(牛仔裤) into a school bag? DIY is fun!2. [2026 合肥第四十二中学期末改编] A balanced diet and enough sleep can help you look
slim
(苗条的) and healthy.3. A
university
(大学) is not just for studying and it is also a place to grow and discover yourself.4. When the boy got hit by the ball during the game, his nose started to
bleed
(出血), and he stopped playing.5. He accepted the invitation cheerfully. He thought it as an
honour
(荣幸) to attend such a great party.答案
1. jeans 2. slim 3. university 4. bleed 5. honour
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先明确每个句子给出的汉语提示,再结合句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、系动词后接形容词、固定搭配、冠词搭配等),确定符合语境和语法的正确英语单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:把牛仔裤改成书包怎么样?“牛仔裤”在英语中常用复数形式表达,故填jeans。
2. 句意:均衡饮食和充足睡眠能帮你看起来苗条又健康。look是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,“苗条的”对应形容词slim,故填slim。
3. 句意:大学不仅是学习的地方,也是成长和发现自我的地方。“大学”对应的名词为university,故填university。
4. 句意:男孩比赛中被球砸到,鼻子开始出血,他停止了比赛。固定搭配start to do sth.(开始做某事)要求后接动词原形,“出血”的动词原形为bleed,故填bleed。
5. 句意:他愉快地接受邀请,认为参加这么棒的派对是一种荣幸。an后需接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,“荣幸”对应名词honour,故填honour。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. slim 3. university 4. bleed 5. honour
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词与动词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,结合句意和基础语法规则即可作答,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先明确每个句子给出的汉语提示,再结合句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、系动词后接形容词、固定搭配、冠词搭配等),确定符合语境和语法的正确英语单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:把牛仔裤改成书包怎么样?“牛仔裤”在英语中常用复数形式表达,故填jeans。
2. 句意:均衡饮食和充足睡眠能帮你看起来苗条又健康。look是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,“苗条的”对应形容词slim,故填slim。
3. 句意:大学不仅是学习的地方,也是成长和发现自我的地方。“大学”对应的名词为university,故填university。
4. 句意:男孩比赛中被球砸到,鼻子开始出血,他停止了比赛。固定搭配start to do sth.(开始做某事)要求后接动词原形,“出血”的动词原形为bleed,故填bleed。
5. 句意:他愉快地接受邀请,认为参加这么棒的派对是一种荣幸。an后需接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,“荣幸”对应名词honour,故填honour。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. slim 3. university 4. bleed 5. honour
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词与动词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中核心词汇的拼写及语境运用,结合句意和基础语法规则即可作答,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
she, fashion, wound, face,
iron, heroine, comfortable
1. ▶天星原创
2. The Eiffel Tower is one of the buildings completely made of
she, fashion, wound, face,
iron, heroine, comfortable
1. ▶天星原创
Fashion
is not just about clothes. It is also about shoes, bags, and other things people like to wear.2. The Eiffel Tower is one of the buildings completely made of
iron
.答案
1. Fashion 句意:时装业不只是关于服装。它还涉及鞋子、包以及人们喜欢穿戴的其他东西。fashion“时装业”符合语境,且空处位于句首,故填Fashion。
2. iron 句意:埃菲尔铁塔是完全由铁建造的建筑之一。iron表示“铁”时为不可数名词。
2. iron 句意:埃菲尔铁塔是完全由铁建造的建筑之一。iron表示“铁”时为不可数名词。
解析
【分析】本题为语境填词题,需结合句意和所给单词的含义,判断单词的适当形式。第1题,句子表达“某事物不只是关于服装,还涉及其他穿戴物品”,所给词中“fashion”(时装业)符合语境,且位于句首需大写首字母;第2题,句子说明埃菲尔铁塔的制作材料,所给词中“iron”(铁)为不可数名词,符合“be made of+材料”的结构。
【解析】1. 结合句意,此处需填表示“时装业”的名词,所给单词“fashion”符合,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Fashion。2. “be made of”后接制作材料,埃菲尔铁塔由铁制成,所给单词“iron”表示“铁”,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填iron。
【答案】1. Fashion 2. iron
【知识点】名词的用法;语境填词
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,要求学生能理解句意并准确运用所给单词的适当形式,难度不大,注重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 结合句意,此处需填表示“时装业”的名词,所给单词“fashion”符合,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Fashion。2. “be made of”后接制作材料,埃菲尔铁塔由铁制成,所给单词“iron”表示“铁”,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填iron。
【答案】1. Fashion 2. iron
【知识点】名词的用法;语境填词
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用,要求学生能理解句意并准确运用所给单词的适当形式,难度不大,注重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
熟词生义
A. adj. 极坚强的;极坚定的
B. v. (用熨斗)熨,烫平
(1)She has an iron will.
(2)I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
3. Mum wants to buy two scarves. One is for me, and the other is for
4. 天星原创 The boy's failure to get into the team was a(n)
5. —Nancy, I really don't like going to crowded places.
—Neither do I. I will feel
6. 新素材 The
7. In the end, we all understood that growing up means
above all, find oneself, come out of
8. Travelling alone for the first time helped him
9. —Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?
—It's not the right time to discuss that.
10. It took years of hard work for Tom to
A. adj. 极坚强的;极坚定的
B. v. (用熨斗)熨,烫平
(1)She has an iron will.
A
(2)I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
B
3. Mum wants to buy two scarves. One is for me, and the other is for
herself
.4. 天星原创 The boy's failure to get into the team was a(n)
wound
to his confidence, but he didn't give up.5. —Nancy, I really don't like going to crowded places.
—Neither do I. I will feel
uncomfortable
with so many people around.6. 新素材 The
heroines
of China's women's football played hard and reached the World Cup.7. In the end, we all understood that growing up means
facing
challenges bravely.above all, find oneself, come out of
8. Travelling alone for the first time helped him
find himself
and gain a sense of independence.9. —Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?
—It's not the right time to discuss that.
Above all
, we should send her to hospital.10. It took years of hard work for Tom to
come out of
the hardships.答案
【熟词生义】 (1)A (2)B
3. herself 句意:妈妈想买两条围巾。一条是给我的,另一条是给她自己的。表示“她自己”应用she的反身代词herself。
4. wound 根据“The boy's failure to get into the team”及所给单词可推知,此处是说未能入选球队对那个男孩的自信心是一次伤害,故填wound。
5. uncomfortable 根据“Neither do I”可知,Nancy也不喜欢去拥挤的地方,故此处是说“周围人太多会让我感到不舒服”,应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
6. heroines 根据空后的“China's women's football”和“reached the World Cup”可知,此处是说中国女足的巾帼英雄们奋力拼搏,闯进了世界杯,空处应用可数名词heroine的复数形式,故填heroines。
7. facing 此处解释“growing up”的意义,即“勇敢面对挑战”;face作动词,表示“面对”;空处应用动名词作宾语。故填facing。
8. find himself 句意:第一次独自旅行帮助他找到了自我,并获得了独立感。结合语境可知,空处指独自旅行带来的好处。find oneself“发现自我”符合语境。再根据空前的him可知应填find himself。
9. Above all ——谁该为这起可怕的交通事故负责? ——现在不是讨论那个的时候。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。答话人认为当前首要任务是送医,而非追究责任,above all表示“首要,最重要的是”,符合语境。
10. come out of 句意:Tom辛苦打拼多年才走出困境。根据空前的“years of hard work”和空后的“the hardships”可知,此处指走出困境,空前有不定式符号to,故填come out of。
3. herself 句意:妈妈想买两条围巾。一条是给我的,另一条是给她自己的。表示“她自己”应用she的反身代词herself。
4. wound 根据“The boy's failure to get into the team”及所给单词可推知,此处是说未能入选球队对那个男孩的自信心是一次伤害,故填wound。
5. uncomfortable 根据“Neither do I”可知,Nancy也不喜欢去拥挤的地方,故此处是说“周围人太多会让我感到不舒服”,应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
6. heroines 根据空后的“China's women's football”和“reached the World Cup”可知,此处是说中国女足的巾帼英雄们奋力拼搏,闯进了世界杯,空处应用可数名词heroine的复数形式,故填heroines。
7. facing 此处解释“growing up”的意义,即“勇敢面对挑战”;face作动词,表示“面对”;空处应用动名词作宾语。故填facing。
8. find himself 句意:第一次独自旅行帮助他找到了自我,并获得了独立感。结合语境可知,空处指独自旅行带来的好处。find oneself“发现自我”符合语境。再根据空前的him可知应填find himself。
9. Above all ——谁该为这起可怕的交通事故负责? ——现在不是讨论那个的时候。最重要的是,我们应该送她去医院。答话人认为当前首要任务是送医,而非追究责任,above all表示“首要,最重要的是”,符合语境。
10. come out of 句意:Tom辛苦打拼多年才走出困境。根据空前的“years of hard work”和空后的“the hardships”可知,此处指走出困境,空前有不定式符号to,故填come out of。
解析
【分析】
1. 熟词生义部分:(1)句中“will”是名词“意志”,“iron”修饰will作形容词,意为“极坚强的”,故选A;(2)句中“iron”在宾语位置作动词,意为“熨烫”,故选B。
2. 第3题:主语是Mum,“the other”指代另一条围巾,需用she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。
3. 第4题:结合语境“未能入选球队对自信心是一次伤害”,需填名词wound。
4. 第5题:由“不喜欢拥挤地方”推知“周围人多会让人不舒服”,用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
5. 第6题:“China's women's football”对应“中国女足的英雄们”,需填可数名词heroine的复数形式heroines。
6. 第7题:mean doing sth是固定搭配,意为“意味着做某事”,此处需填face的动名词facing。
7. 第8题:固定短语find oneself意为“发现自我”,主语是him,故填find himself。
8. 第9题:根据语境“当前首要任务是送医而非追责”,需填短语Above all。
9. 第10题:结合“辛苦多年”和“困境”,固定短语come out of意为“走出”,不定式符号to后用原形。
【解析】
1. 熟词生义判断:(1)“iron will”为固定搭配,iron作形容词表“极坚强的”,选A;(2)“iron that dress”中iron作动词表“熨烫”,选B。
2. 反身代词:第3题主语为Mum,指代自身用herself。
3. 名词词义:第4题根据语境“对自信的伤害”填wound。
4. 形容词反义词:第5题由“不喜欢拥挤”推导“不舒服”,填uncomfortable。
5. 名词复数:第6题heroine变复数heroines。
6. 非谓语动词:mean后接动名词,故填facing。
7. 固定短语:第8题用find himself;第9题用Above all;第10题用come out of,均结合语境选用正确形式。
【答案】(1)A (2)B;3. herself;4. wound;5. uncomfortable;6. heroines;7. facing;8. find himself;9. Above all;10. come out of
【知识点】熟词生义、反身代词、词汇运用
【点评】本题综合考查熟词生义、代词、名词、形容词、非谓语动词及固定短语,需结合语境分析词义与搭配,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 熟词生义部分:(1)句中“will”是名词“意志”,“iron”修饰will作形容词,意为“极坚强的”,故选A;(2)句中“iron”在宾语位置作动词,意为“熨烫”,故选B。
2. 第3题:主语是Mum,“the other”指代另一条围巾,需用she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。
3. 第4题:结合语境“未能入选球队对自信心是一次伤害”,需填名词wound。
4. 第5题:由“不喜欢拥挤地方”推知“周围人多会让人不舒服”,用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。
5. 第6题:“China's women's football”对应“中国女足的英雄们”,需填可数名词heroine的复数形式heroines。
6. 第7题:mean doing sth是固定搭配,意为“意味着做某事”,此处需填face的动名词facing。
7. 第8题:固定短语find oneself意为“发现自我”,主语是him,故填find himself。
8. 第9题:根据语境“当前首要任务是送医而非追责”,需填短语Above all。
9. 第10题:结合“辛苦多年”和“困境”,固定短语come out of意为“走出”,不定式符号to后用原形。
【解析】
1. 熟词生义判断:(1)“iron will”为固定搭配,iron作形容词表“极坚强的”,选A;(2)“iron that dress”中iron作动词表“熨烫”,选B。
2. 反身代词:第3题主语为Mum,指代自身用herself。
3. 名词词义:第4题根据语境“对自信的伤害”填wound。
4. 形容词反义词:第5题由“不喜欢拥挤”推导“不舒服”,填uncomfortable。
5. 名词复数:第6题heroine变复数heroines。
6. 非谓语动词:mean后接动名词,故填facing。
7. 固定短语:第8题用find himself;第9题用Above all;第10题用come out of,均结合语境选用正确形式。
【答案】(1)A (2)B;3. herself;4. wound;5. uncomfortable;6. heroines;7. facing;8. find himself;9. Above all;10. come out of
【知识点】熟词生义、反身代词、词汇运用
【点评】本题综合考查熟词生义、代词、名词、形容词、非谓语动词及固定短语,需结合语境分析词义与搭配,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Peter. 1.
B: I just read tomorrow's weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow.
A: Speaking of the weather, I suddenly thought of one thing. 2.
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstorm(沙尘暴) in some areas is getting more and more serious.
A: Yes. 3.
B: You're right. How about joining a group called A Better Place?
A: I have never heard of it. What is it about?
B: About protecting the environment. We can let more people know about the harm(危害) of the sandstorm.
A: That's great. 4.
B: We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an email.
A: 5.
B: Yes. Let's do it.
A. You'd better not.
B. How can we join it?
C. It's time to do something for it.
D. Have you read the news these days?
E. I watch the weather report every day.
F. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
G. It's really a good chance to make a positive difference.
A: Hi, Peter. 1.
F
B: I just read tomorrow's weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow.
A: Speaking of the weather, I suddenly thought of one thing. 2.
D
B: Sure. The news says that the sandstorm(沙尘暴) in some areas is getting more and more serious.
A: Yes. 3.
C
B: You're right. How about joining a group called A Better Place?
A: I have never heard of it. What is it about?
B: About protecting the environment. We can let more people know about the harm(危害) of the sandstorm.
A: That's great. 4.
B
B: We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an email.
A: 5.
G
B: Yes. Let's do it.
A. You'd better not.
B. How can we join it?
C. It's time to do something for it.
D. Have you read the news these days?
E. I watch the weather report every day.
F. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
G. It's really a good chance to make a positive difference.
答案
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.G
解析
【分析】
要补全对话,需结合上下文语境匹配选项:第1空,B回答看了明天的天气预报,说明A询问明天的天气情况,对应选项F;第2空,B回答是关于沙尘暴的新闻,说明A询问是否看过相关新闻,对应选项D;第3空,前文提到沙尘暴严重,A表达该采取行动,对应选项C;第4空,B回答加入的方式,说明A询问如何加入,对应选项B;第5空,B同意加入,A表达这是好机会,对应选项G。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答语“I just read tomorrow's weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow.”,可知A询问明天的天气,选F;
2. 根据B的答语“The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious.”,可知A询问是否看过相关新闻,选D;
3. 结合前文沙尘暴严重的内容,A表达该为环保做些事,选C;
4. 根据B的答语“We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an email.”,可知A询问加入的方式,选B;
5. 根据B的答语“Yes. Let's do it.”,可知A表达这是好机会,选G。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕天气与环保话题设置补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
要补全对话,需结合上下文语境匹配选项:第1空,B回答看了明天的天气预报,说明A询问明天的天气情况,对应选项F;第2空,B回答是关于沙尘暴的新闻,说明A询问是否看过相关新闻,对应选项D;第3空,前文提到沙尘暴严重,A表达该采取行动,对应选项C;第4空,B回答加入的方式,说明A询问如何加入,对应选项B;第5空,B同意加入,A表达这是好机会,对应选项G。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答语“I just read tomorrow's weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow.”,可知A询问明天的天气,选F;
2. 根据B的答语“The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious.”,可知A询问是否看过相关新闻,选D;
3. 结合前文沙尘暴严重的内容,A表达该为环保做些事,选C;
4. 根据B的答语“We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an email.”,可知A询问加入的方式,选B;
5. 根据B的答语“Yes. Let's do it.”,可知A表达这是好机会,选G。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕天气与环保话题设置补全对话,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,题型常见,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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