(
A.every; Four
B.each; Two
C.each; Three
D.every; Five
C
)5. —Mr White has two sons, and each
of them has a sister. How many children does Mr White have? —Three
.A.every; Four
B.each; Two
C.each; Three
D.every; Five
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】
首先明确代词each和every的用法区别:every强调整体,不能与of短语连用;each强调个体,可与of短语连用,据此排除不符合用法的选项。再结合题意进行逻辑推理,Mr White的两个儿子共有一个姐妹,孩子总数为儿子数量加姐妹数量,从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:every不能与of短语连用,而each可与of短语搭配,因此排除A、D选项。
2. 第二空:Mr White有2个儿子,每个儿子有1个姐妹,该姐妹为两人共有,孩子总数为2+1=3,故第二空填Three,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
代词用法、数词应用
【点评】
本题考查代词each与every的用法区别及简单逻辑推理,需掌握代词的固定搭配并结合题意分析数量关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确代词each和every的用法区别:every强调整体,不能与of短语连用;each强调个体,可与of短语连用,据此排除不符合用法的选项。再结合题意进行逻辑推理,Mr White的两个儿子共有一个姐妹,孩子总数为儿子数量加姐妹数量,从而确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:every不能与of短语连用,而each可与of短语搭配,因此排除A、D选项。
2. 第二空:Mr White有2个儿子,每个儿子有1个姐妹,该姐妹为两人共有,孩子总数为2+1=3,故第二空填Three,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
代词用法、数词应用
【点评】
本题考查代词each与every的用法区别及简单逻辑推理,需掌握代词的固定搭配并结合题意分析数量关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.say; speak
B.say; say
C.speak; speak
D.speak; say
D
)6. If you can't speak
English, you can say
it in Chinese.A.say; speak
B.say; say
C.speak; speak
D.speak; say
答案
6. D
解析
【分析】首先明确speak和say的用法区别:speak后常接语言类名词,用于表示“说某种语言”;say强调说话的内容,后接具体内容或指代内容的代词。题目中第一个空后是语言English,需用speak;第二个空后是指代内容的代词it,需用say,据此分析选项选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查动词speak与say的用法辨析。speak的核心用法是后接语言名词,如speak English(说英语);say的核心用法是后接说话的内容,可接代词指代内容,如say it in Chinese(用中文说它)。A选项中say接语言、speak接内容,用法错误;B选项两个空均用say,不符合用法;C选项两个空均用speak,不符合用法;D选项第一个空用speak接English,第二个空用say接it,用法正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇辨析题,需准确掌握speak和say的核心用法差异,是日常考试中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】本题考查动词speak与say的用法辨析。speak的核心用法是后接语言名词,如speak English(说英语);say的核心用法是后接说话的内容,可接代词指代内容,如say it in Chinese(用中文说它)。A选项中say接语言、speak接内容,用法错误;B选项两个空均用say,不符合用法;C选项两个空均用speak,不符合用法;D选项第一个空用speak接English,第二个空用say接it,用法正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇辨析题,需准确掌握speak和say的核心用法差异,是日常考试中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.Yes, he does
B.No, he didn't
C.No, he wasn't
D.Yes, he is
B
)7. —Did your uncle teach PE at school? —No, he didn't
. He was a cook.A.Yes, he does
B.No, he didn't
C.No, he wasn't
D.Yes, he is
答案
7. B
解析
【分析】首先,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句,由助动词Did引导,回答时需用did的相应形式(did/didn't),据此先排除时态不符的选项;再结合答语后半句的语境判断是肯定还是否定回答,即可得出答案。
【解析】Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,回答需用did的相关形式,选项A用了一般现在时的does,选项D用了一般现在时的is,时态不符,排除;根据答语“He was a cook(他是一名厨师)”可知,他没有教过体育,需用否定回答,即No, he didn't,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时一般疑问句的回答
【点评】本题考查一般过去时一般疑问句的答语,需注意答语时态与问句一致,同时结合语境判断肯否定,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句,回答需用did的相关形式,选项A用了一般现在时的does,选项D用了一般现在时的is,时态不符,排除;根据答语“He was a cook(他是一名厨师)”可知,他没有教过体育,需用否定回答,即No, he didn't,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时一般疑问句的回答
【点评】本题考查一般过去时一般疑问句的答语,需注意答语时态与问句一致,同时结合语境判断肯否定,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.finds; looks for
B.was looking for; finds
C.found; looked for
D.looked for; found
D
)8. Mike looked for
his toy car. Finally, he found
it under the bed.A.finds; looks for
B.was looking for; finds
C.found; looked for
D.looked for; found
答案
8. D
解析
【分析】首先明确两个动词短语的含义:look for强调“寻找”的过程,find强调“找到”的结果;其次,句中副词finally表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;最后结合动作逻辑,应先“寻找”再“找到”,据此判断选项。
【解析】1. 短语辨析:look for表寻找过程,find表找到结果;2. 时态判断:由finally可知动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式;3. 逻辑顺序:先寻找(looked for)后找到(found),符合要求的是选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查动词短语词义辨析与一般过去时的用法,需准确区分look for和find的含义,结合语境判断时态及动作顺序,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 短语辨析:look for表寻找过程,find表找到结果;2. 时态判断:由finally可知动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式;3. 逻辑顺序:先寻找(looked for)后找到(found),符合要求的是选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查动词短语词义辨析与一般过去时的用法,需准确区分look for和find的含义,结合语境判断时态及动作顺序,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Oh, here are the answers
A.ask; about
B.answer; of
C.ask; to
D.answer; to
C
)9. —Could I ask
you some questions, Mrs Black?—Oh, here are the answers
to
your questions.A.ask; about
B.answer; of
C.ask; to
D.answer; to
答案
9. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中动词与介词的固定搭配。首先根据语境判断第一空的动词,再结合固定搭配确定第二空的介词,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:句子“Could I ______ you some questions”表达“我能问你一些问题吗”,“问问题”用动词ask,而answer意为“回答”,不符合语境,因此排除B、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:固定搭配“the answer to sth”表示“……的答案”,此处“your questions”对应的介词应为to,排除A选项。综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词搭配、介词搭配、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的基础固定搭配,只要掌握“ask questions”和“the answer to...”的用法即可轻松解题,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语中动词与介词的固定搭配。首先根据语境判断第一空的动词,再结合固定搭配确定第二空的介词,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:句子“Could I ______ you some questions”表达“我能问你一些问题吗”,“问问题”用动词ask,而answer意为“回答”,不符合语境,因此排除B、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:固定搭配“the answer to sth”表示“……的答案”,此处“your questions”对应的介词应为to,排除A选项。综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词搭配、介词搭配、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的基础固定搭配,只要掌握“ask questions”和“the answer to...”的用法即可轻松解题,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
D
)10. Diary
is a book where you write down what happens every day. 答案
10. D
解析
【分析】首先理解题干句子的含义:“______是一本你写下每天发生的事情的书”,核心是寻找“用于记录日常的书”,再逐一分析各选项对应的物品用途,匹配符合描述的选项。
【解析】题干意为“日记本是你用来写下每天发生的事情的书”。A选项是故事书,用于阅读故事;B选项是电脑发送邮件,不属于书类物品;C选项是报纸,用于阅读新闻;D选项是日记本,符合“记录每天发生的事的书”的描述,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子理解;物品名词辨析
【点评】本题结合图片考查对物品类名词的理解,需要先准确解读题干句意,再匹配对应物品,属于基础题型,注重日常词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】题干意为“日记本是你用来写下每天发生的事情的书”。A选项是故事书,用于阅读故事;B选项是电脑发送邮件,不属于书类物品;C选项是报纸,用于阅读新闻;D选项是日记本,符合“记录每天发生的事的书”的描述,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语句子理解;物品名词辨析
【点评】本题结合图片考查对物品类名词的理解,需要先准确解读题干句意,再匹配对应物品,属于基础题型,注重日常词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.2
五 将括号内的内容连词成句,完成对话。(5分)
A: Why do you look worried, Mario?
B: 1.
(favourite, broke, my, cup, I, sister's), Jenny.
A: That's too bad. How come?
B: 2.
(to, I, showed, broke, it, when, friend, I, it, my). What should I do?
A: I think 3.
(and, tell, about, her, it, to, you, say, should, her, sorry).
B: I'm afraid she will be angry with me.
A: 4.
(may, she, know, the, but, at last, truth).
B: You are right. But I'm still worried. 5.
(you, like, to, would, talk to, me, and, sister, with, my, go)?
A: Sure. Let's go now.
A: Why do you look worried, Mario?
B: 1.
I broke my sister's favourite cup
(favourite, broke, my, cup, I, sister's), Jenny.
A: That's too bad. How come?
B: 2.
I broke it when I showed it to my friend
(to, I, showed, broke, it, when, friend, I, it, my). What should I do?
A: I think 3.
you should tell her about it and say sorry to her
(and, tell, about, her, it, to, you, say, should, her, sorry).
B: I'm afraid she will be angry with me.
A: 4.
But she may know the truth at last
(may, she, know, the, but, at last, truth).
B: You are right. But I'm still worried. 5.
Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister
(you, like, to, would, talk to, me, and, sister, with, my, go)?
A: Sure. Let's go now.
答案
1. I broke my sister's favourite cup
2. I broke it when I showed it to my friend
3. you should tell her about it and say sorry to her
4. But she may know the truth at last
5. Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister
2. I broke it when I showed it to my friend
3. you should tell her about it and say sorry to her
4. But she may know the truth at last
5. Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister
解析
【分析】
做这类连词成句题,需结合对话上下文语境,先确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分,再根据英语语法规则(如时态、固定搭配、从句结构)排列单词,同时注意句子逻辑通顺,符合日常对话表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据问句询问担心的原因,答句需说明事件,主语为I,谓语用过去式broke,宾语是my sister's favourite cup,故连为I broke my sister's favourite cup。
2. 第二空:需用when引导时间状语从句,主句为I broke it,从句为when I showed it to my friend,符合语境,连为I broke it when I showed it to my friend。
3. 第三空:结合语境是给出建议,用should+动词原形,结构为tell her about it and say sorry to her,故连为you should tell her about it and say sorry to her。
4. 第四空:根据语境转折,结构为But+主语she+情态动词may+动词原形know+宾语the truth+状语at last,连为But she may know the truth at last。
5. 第五空:固定句型Would you like to do...,结合语境是邀请对方一起,故连为Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister。
【答案】
1. I broke my sister's favourite cup
2. I broke it when I showed it to my friend
3. you should tell her about it and say sorry to her
4. But she may know the truth at last
5. Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister
【知识点】
连词成句、固定句型、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,紧密结合对话语境,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、固定搭配及从句的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固日常对话表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类连词成句题,需结合对话上下文语境,先确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分,再根据英语语法规则(如时态、固定搭配、从句结构)排列单词,同时注意句子逻辑通顺,符合日常对话表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据问句询问担心的原因,答句需说明事件,主语为I,谓语用过去式broke,宾语是my sister's favourite cup,故连为I broke my sister's favourite cup。
2. 第二空:需用when引导时间状语从句,主句为I broke it,从句为when I showed it to my friend,符合语境,连为I broke it when I showed it to my friend。
3. 第三空:结合语境是给出建议,用should+动词原形,结构为tell her about it and say sorry to her,故连为you should tell her about it and say sorry to her。
4. 第四空:根据语境转折,结构为But+主语she+情态动词may+动词原形know+宾语the truth+状语at last,连为But she may know the truth at last。
5. 第五空:固定句型Would you like to do...,结合语境是邀请对方一起,故连为Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister。
【答案】
1. I broke my sister's favourite cup
2. I broke it when I showed it to my friend
3. you should tell her about it and say sorry to her
4. But she may know the truth at last
5. Would you like to go with me and talk to my sister
【知识点】
连词成句、固定句型、时间状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,紧密结合对话语境,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、固定搭配及从句的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固日常对话表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六 根据图片提示,将下列句子重新排序,组成一个完整的故事。(9分)

(
(
(
(
(
(
Since(因为)the man told the truth, the fairy gave him all the three axes! Remember that honesty shines brighter than gold!
(
3
)A beautiful fairy came out and gave the man a helping hand.(
5
)The fairy showed him another silver(银制的)axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” answered the man.(
6
)Then, the fairy showed him the old axe. The man was very happy and said, “Yes! That's it! Thank you so much!”(
2
)Suddenly, the man's old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.(
4
)The fairy showed him a gold(金制的)axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man.(
1
)A poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Since(因为)the man told the truth, the fairy gave him all the three axes! Remember that honesty shines brighter than gold!
答案
3 5 6 2 4 1
解析
【分析】要给故事句子排序,需先梳理故事的逻辑顺序:故事开头应交代人物和初始事件,接着是突发状况,然后是仙女出现帮忙,最后仙女依次拿出不同斧头询问。先找到交代背景的句子,再按情节发展依次排列即可。
【解析】故事的正确顺序为:1. 交代人物行为:A poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.(对应第6句,排序1);2. 突发意外:Suddenly, the man's old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.(对应第4句,排序2);3. 仙女出现:A beautiful fairy came out and gave the man a helping hand.(对应第1句,排序3);4. 仙女先问金斧头:The fairy showed him a gold(金制的)axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man.(对应第5句,排序4);5. 再问银斧头:The fairy showed him another silver(银制的)axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” answered the man.(对应第2句,排序5);6. 最后问旧斧头:Then, the fairy showed him the old axe. The man was very happy and said, “Yes! That's it! Thank you so much!”(对应第3句,排序6)。因此括号内依次填写3、5、6、2、4、1。
【答案】3 5 6 2 4 1
【知识点】英语句子排序、故事逻辑梳理
【点评】本题结合经典的金斧头银斧头故事,考查英语句子排序能力,核心是理清故事的起因、经过、结果,只要掌握情节发展顺序就能正确作答,是基础的英语排序题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】故事的正确顺序为:1. 交代人物行为:A poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.(对应第6句,排序1);2. 突发意外:Suddenly, the man's old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.(对应第4句,排序2);3. 仙女出现:A beautiful fairy came out and gave the man a helping hand.(对应第1句,排序3);4. 仙女先问金斧头:The fairy showed him a gold(金制的)axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the man.(对应第5句,排序4);5. 再问银斧头:The fairy showed him another silver(银制的)axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” answered the man.(对应第2句,排序5);6. 最后问旧斧头:Then, the fairy showed him the old axe. The man was very happy and said, “Yes! That's it! Thank you so much!”(对应第3句,排序6)。因此括号内依次填写3、5、6、2、4、1。
【答案】3 5 6 2 4 1
【知识点】英语句子排序、故事逻辑梳理
【点评】本题结合经典的金斧头银斧头故事,考查英语句子排序能力,核心是理清故事的起因、经过、结果,只要掌握情节发展顺序就能正确作答,是基础的英语排序题。
【难度系数】0.5
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