2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第98页答案
五、听录音,补全表格。(每小题1分,共10分)
| People | Things to buy | Price | Festival activities |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Helen | 1.
a pink dress

two pairs of 2.
socks
| 3.
fifty-three
yuan
eighteen yuan | watch 4.
lion dances
|
| Mum | 5.
dumplings
| 6.
thirty-six
yuan | cook dumplings |
| Dad | 7.
sports shoes

8.
candies
| 9.
eighty
yuan
/ | visit 10.
Grandparents
|

答案

1. a pink dress 2. socks 3. fifty-three 4. lion dances 5. dumplings 6. thirty-six 7. sports shoes 8. candies 9. eighty 10. Grandparents
六、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Teachers' Day is in S
eptember
in China.
2. We shouldn't run f
ast
on the stairs. It's dangerous.
3. My mother works in a school. She t
eaches
Chinese.
4. His leg h
urts
badly, so he can't jump.
5. People usually get together and have a big d
inner
at festivals.

答案

1. September 2. fast 3. teaches 4. hurts 5. dinner

解析

【分析】
做这类根据首字母填空的题目,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合首字母提示,同时关注句子的语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配等),从而确定正确的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:在中国教师节在九月。Teachers' Day(教师节)在九月,结合首字母S,填September;
2. 句意:我们不应该在楼梯上快跑,这很危险。run fast是固定搭配,意为“快跑”,结合首字母f,填fast;
3. 句意:我妈妈在学校工作,她教语文。主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母t,填teaches;
4. 句意:他的腿伤得很重,所以不能跳。主语his leg是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母h,填hurts;
5. 句意:人们通常在节日聚在一起吃大餐。have a big dinner是固定搭配,意为“吃大餐”,结合首字母d,填dinner。
【答案】
1. September 2. fast 3. teaches 4. hurts 5. dinner
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、首字母及语法规则填写单词,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Look! The children
are dancing
(dance) happily at the party.
2. She
doesn't do
(not do) her homework late every day.
3. It's important
to keep
(keep) our classroom clean.
4. My brother is good at
swimming
(swim) in the river.
5. We should
help
(help) each other at school.

答案

1. are dancing 2. doesn't do 3. to keep 4. swimming 5. help

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语时态和固定搭配的用法,需结合句子的时间标志、句式结构及固定规则确定所给词的适当形式:1. 由“Look!”判断用现在进行时;2. 由“every day”判断用一般现在时;3. 结合固定句型确定非谓语形式;4. 结合介词后接动名词的规则;5. 结合情态动词后接动词原形的规则,逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语the children为复数,be动词用are,dance的现在分词是dancing,故填are dancing。
2. 由“every day”可知是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn't,其后接动词原形do,故填doesn't do。
3. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”中,需用动词不定式作真正主语,故填to keep。
4. 固定搭配“be good at”中,介词at后接动词的动名词形式,swim的动名词是swimming,故填swimming。
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填help。
【答案】
1. are dancing 2. doesn't do 3. to keep 4. swimming 5. help
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查初中核心时态及固定句型、搭配的基础应用,侧重对基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、从方框中选择合适的词填空。(有多余词)(每小题1分,共5分)
keep safe at weekends pocket money visit my grandparents go shopping feel sad give up
1. I often
visit my grandparents
at the Double Ninth Festival.
2. Mike buys a birthday gift for Mum with his
pocket money
.
3. Many people like to
go shopping
and buy new clothes before festivals.
4. It's dangerous to run in the street. We should
keep safe
.
5. What do you usually do
at weekends
?

答案

1. visit my grandparents 2. pocket money 3. go shopping 4. keep safe 5. at weekends

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境匹配合适的短语。先梳理短语意思:keep safe(保持安全)、at weekends(在周末)、pocket money(零花钱)、visit my grandparents(看望我的祖父母)、go shopping(去购物)、feel sad(感到难过)、give up(放弃);再逐个分析句子:1. 重阳节的常见活动是看望祖父母;2. 买礼物需要用钱,对应零花钱;3. 买新衣服的活动是购物;4. 街上跑危险,应保持安全;5. 句子询问时间,对应周末。
【解析】
1. 重阳节是中国传统节日,常见活动为看望祖父母,故填visit my grandparents;
2. 买生日礼物需要资金,pocket money(零花钱)符合语境,故填pocket money;
3. 买新衣服对应的活动是go shopping(去购物),故填go shopping;
4. 在街上奔跑危险,应保持安全,故填keep safe;
5. 句子询问做某事的时间,at weekends(在周末)符合语境,故填at weekends。
【答案】
1. visit my grandparents 2. pocket money 3. go shopping 4. keep safe 5. at weekends
【知识点】
短语辨析、语境匹配、节日相关表达
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义理解与语境运用,属于基础题型,只要掌握各短语含义并结合句子语境即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Let me
show you around the house
(带你参观这栋房子).
2. It's not safe to
jump from the stairs
(从楼梯上跳下).
3. My cousin
goes to bed early and gets up early
(早睡早起)every day.
4. They
look at the bright moon
(看明亮的月亮)at night.
5. You should
keep your room clean and tidy
(保持你的房间干净整洁)every day.

答案

1. show you around the house 2. jump from the stairs 3. goes to bed early and gets up early 4. look at the bright moon 5. keep your room clean and tidy

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型,需结合句型结构、固定搭配及时态规则逐一解题:
1. 第一题:let sb do sth是固定句型,不定式后接动词原形,需匹配“带你参观这栋房子”的固定表达;
2. 第二题:it's + adj + to do sth是固定句型,不定式后用动词原形,需对应“从楼梯上跳下”的短语;
3. 第三题:主语my cousin是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,匹配“早睡早起”的正确形式;
4. 第四题:主语they是复数,一般现在时谓语用动词原形,对应“看明亮的月亮”的短语;
5. 第五题:情态动词should后接动词原形,需用“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的结构匹配“保持你的房间干净整洁”。
【解析】
1. 固定句型let sb do sth,“带某人参观”用show sb around,故填show you around the house;
2. 固定句型it's not safe to do sth,“从……跳下”用jump from,故填jump from the stairs;
3. 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,“早睡早起”对应goes to bed early and gets up early,故填该短语;
4. 一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语用原形,“看”用look at,故填look at the bright moon;
5. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“保持某物……(形容词)”用keep sth + adj,故填keep your room clean and tidy。
【答案】
1. show you around the house 2. jump from the stairs 3. goes to bed early and gets up early 4. look at the bright moon 5. keep your room clean and tidy
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、常用句型及时态的运用,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常用动词短语和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.4