Ⅳ.语篇填词(5分)
[2025广东广州调研]Islands are always changing their shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. But most islands change very slowly, and it's 22. h to see the differences.
Islands are not just changing shapes. They're also getting smaller and sinking. Why? Scientists say it's because people 23. p the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down trees and other things. This makes the Earth hotter. The hotter temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. 24. W from the melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level.
But there is hope. Scientists are trying to find ways to 25. s the sea level from rising. People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving 26. l, and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world's islands from disappearing.

22. hard 句意为:但大多数岛屿变化非常缓慢,很难看出差异。根据 But most islands change very slowly 可知,因为变化得很缓慢,所以很难看出其中的区别,结合首字母可知,此处填 hard 表示"困难的"。
23. pollute 根据 by burning gas and coal for cars and factories 可知,此处表示"污染空气",时态为一般现在时,主语为 people,故填 pollute。
24. Water 句意为:融化的冰所形成的水流入海洋,提高了海平面。根据语境可知,此处表示"水",且其在此处作不可数名词。
25. stop 根据"Scientists are trying to find ways to... the sea level from rising."及首字母提示可知,此处应用固定搭配"stop... from doing sth",意为"阻止……做某事",动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。
26. less 句意为:人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示"少开车",故填 less。

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨（岛屿变化的原因及应对措施），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则、固定搭配来确定单词：22题由“岛屿变化缓慢”推知难看出差异，结合首字母h确定hard；23题根据“燃烧汽油、煤炭”的行为，结合首字母p和一般现在时语法确定pollute；24题由“融化的冰”推知是水，结合首字母W确定Water；25题根据固定搭配“stop...from doing sth”及首字母s确定stop；26题结合环保“少开车”的语境及首字母l确定less。
【解析】
22. 句意为：但大多数岛屿变化非常缓慢，很难看出差异。根据“most islands change very slowly”可知，变化缓慢所以难看出差异，结合首字母h，填hard。
23. 句意为：科学家说这是因为人们通过为汽车和工厂燃烧汽油、煤炭，砍伐树木等污染空气。根据“burning gas and coal”可知是污染空气，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，填pollute。
24. 句意为：融化的冰所形成的水流入海洋，提高了海平面。根据语境，融化的冰转化为水，结合首字母W，填Water。
25. 句意为：科学家正试图找到方法阻止海平面上升。根据固定搭配“stop...from doing sth（阻止……做某事）”及首字母s，填stop。
26. 句意为：人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。结合环保语境及首字母l，填less。
【答案】
22. hard；23. pollute；24. Water；25. stop；26. less
【知识点】
语篇填词、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填词题，围绕环保主题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用，符合初中英语考查方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
27.[2026广东广州期中]假设你是校园环保社的社长,请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet!”为题目的倡议书,号召同学们保护树木和水资源。
内容包括:
(1)树木和水对人类和地球的重要性;
(2)当前面临的环境问题(如乱砍滥伐、水污染……);
(3)提出4个具体的保护建议(如节约用纸、循环用水……);
(4)号召。
要求:80词左右。文章标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;语言简洁有力,具有号召性。
Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I’m calling everyone to protect our trees and water!

27.【参考范文】
Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water! Trees clean the air and give us oxygen, while water is the source of life. However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste.
Here's how we can help: First, save paper to protect forests. Then, turn off taps and reuse water wisely. Besides, join tree-planting activities. Finally, never litter near rivers or lakes.
Remember, small actions matter! If we all do our part, we can make the Earth greener and cleaner. Start today!

【分析】本题是英语书面表达中的倡议书写作题，需紧扣题目要求的四个核心要点完成：一是说明树木和水资源对人类与地球的重要性；二是列举当前存在的乱砍滥伐、水污染等环境问题；三是提出4个具体的保护建议；四是发出号召。写作时要注意语言简洁有力，符合倡议书的号召性，控制在80词左右，标题和开头已给出，只需补充正文内容即可。
【解析】先阐述树木和水的重要性：树木能净化空气、提供氧气，水是生命之源；再点明当前环境问题：大量树木被砍伐，河流被废弃物污染；接着列出四个具体建议：节约用纸以保护森林、随手关水龙头并合理循环用水、参加植树活动、不在河湖周边乱扔垃圾；最后发出号召，强调小行动的意义，呼吁大家共同为地球的绿色清洁努力。
【答案】Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water! Trees clean the air and give us oxygen, while water is the source of life. However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste.
Here's how we can help: First, save paper to protect forests. Then, turn off taps and reuse water wisely. Besides, join tree-planting activities. Finally, never litter near rivers or lakes.
Remember, small actions matter! If we all do our part, we can make the Earth greener and cleaner. Start today!
【知识点】英语书面表达、环境保护主题写作
【点评】范文完全覆盖题目要求的所有内容要点，语言简洁流畅，具有较强的号召性，符合倡议书的文体特征，字数符合要求，是一篇符合标准的优秀习作。
【难度系数】0.6