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Ⅴ. 阅读下面有关环保的海报。选择正确答案，并回答问题。
The children are looking at a poster. It talks about ways to improve (改善) the environment. What should and shouldn’t we do?
Always remember the 3Rs
1. Recycle — Put cans, glass, paper and plastic bottles in a recycling bin.
2. Reduce — Buy only what you need!
3. Reuse — Before you throw things away, think if you can use them again in another way!
(
A. Write on one side only. B. Write on both sides.
C. Throw used paper into the bin.
(
A. Put cans in recycling bins. B. Put food waste into the sink.
C. Take buses or trains when going out.
(
A. Drive our own cars every day. B. Stay at home and never go out.
C. Take buses or other public transport.
(
A. Use old things again in new ways. B. Put glass in recycling bins.
C. Buy only the things we really need.
(
A. Recycle. B. Reduce. C. Reuse.
6. What good things do you usually do to help the environment in your daily life?
The children are looking at a poster. It talks about ways to improve (改善) the environment. What should and shouldn’t we do?
Always remember the 3Rs
1. Recycle — Put cans, glass, paper and plastic bottles in a recycling bin.
2. Reduce — Buy only what you need!
3. Reuse — Before you throw things away, think if you can use them again in another way!
(
B
) 1. What is the right way to use paper?A. Write on one side only. B. Write on both sides.
C. Throw used paper into the bin.
(
B
) 2. Which action (行为) is bad for the environment?A. Put cans in recycling bins. B. Put food waste into the sink.
C. Take buses or trains when going out.
(
C
) 3. What helps to make less air pollution (污染) when we go out?A. Drive our own cars every day. B. Stay at home and never go out.
C. Take buses or other public transport.
(
A
) 4. What does the rule “Reuse” tell us to do?A. Use old things again in new ways. B. Put glass in recycling bins.
C. Buy only the things we really need.
(
B
) 5. Lily only buys school things she must have. Which rule does she follow?A. Recycle. B. Reduce. C. Reuse.
6. What good things do you usually do to help the environment in your daily life?
略
答案
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. 示例：I usually go to school by bike or by bus instead of asking my parents to drive me. I also sort the rubbish before throwing it away, and I reuse the empty bottles to make pen holders. Besides, I never waste food and turn off the lights immediately when I leave a room.
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. 示例：I usually go to school by bike or by bus instead of asking my parents to drive me. I also sort the rubbish before throwing it away, and I reuse the empty bottles to make pen holders. Besides, I never waste food and turn off the lights immediately when I leave a room.
解析
【分析】本题是环保主题的阅读理解题，解题时需先仔细阅读海报中的“Don’ts”“Dos”内容及“3Rs”规则说明，再针对每个问题的关键词，定位到对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案；第6题开放性问题需结合日常环保行为作答。
【解析】1. 根据海报中Dos栏的“use paper on both sides”，正确用纸方式是两面使用，故选B。2. 根据Don’ts栏的“throw leftover food down the sink”，将食物残渣倒入下水道是对环境有害的行为，故选B。3. 根据Dos栏的“take public transport”，乘坐公共交通可减少私家车使用，从而降低空气污染，故选C。4. 根据“3Rs”中Reuse的定义“Before you throw things away, think if you can use them again in another way”，即旧物以新方式再利用，故选A。5. 根据“3Rs”中Reduce的定义“Buy only what you need”，Lily只买必需的学习用品，符合Reduce规则，故选B。6. 开放性问题，结合日常环保行为，如绿色出行、垃圾分类、节约资源等，给出合理示例即可。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. I usually go to school by bike or by bus instead of asking my parents to drive me. I also sort the rubbish before throwing it away, and I reuse the empty bottles to make pen holders. Besides, I never waste food and turn off the lights immediately when I leave a room.
【知识点】环保常识、阅读理解细节查找、3Rs原则
【点评】本题结合环保主题，考查学生对文本信息的定位能力和环保意识，题目贴近生活，难度适中，开放性问题可结合实际作答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 根据海报中Dos栏的“use paper on both sides”，正确用纸方式是两面使用，故选B。2. 根据Don’ts栏的“throw leftover food down the sink”，将食物残渣倒入下水道是对环境有害的行为，故选B。3. 根据Dos栏的“take public transport”，乘坐公共交通可减少私家车使用，从而降低空气污染，故选C。4. 根据“3Rs”中Reuse的定义“Before you throw things away, think if you can use them again in another way”，即旧物以新方式再利用，故选A。5. 根据“3Rs”中Reduce的定义“Buy only what you need”，Lily只买必需的学习用品，符合Reduce规则，故选B。6. 开放性问题，结合日常环保行为，如绿色出行、垃圾分类、节约资源等，给出合理示例即可。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. I usually go to school by bike or by bus instead of asking my parents to drive me. I also sort the rubbish before throwing it away, and I reuse the empty bottles to make pen holders. Besides, I never waste food and turn off the lights immediately when I leave a room.
【知识点】环保常识、阅读理解细节查找、3Rs原则
【点评】本题结合环保主题，考查学生对文本信息的定位能力和环保意识，题目贴近生活，难度适中，开放性问题可结合实际作答。
【难度系数】0.2
