Ⅳ. Rearrange the words to make up sentences about Lily. 连词成句。
1. mother, an, is, teacher, English, Lily’s(.)
2. policewoman, Lily’s, is, aunt, a, town, our, in(.)
3. father, Lily’s, hospital, works, in, a(.)
4. often, along, takes, Lily, a, walk, river, the(.)
5. kites, fly, usually, they, park, in, the, Sundays, on(.)
1. mother, an, is, teacher, English, Lily’s(.)
Lily’s mother is an English teacher.
2. policewoman, Lily’s, is, aunt, a, town, our, in(.)
Lily’s aunt is a policewoman in our town.
3. father, Lily’s, hospital, works, in, a(.)
Lily’s father works in a hospital.
4. often, along, takes, Lily, a, walk, river, the(.)
Lily often takes a walk along the river.
5. kites, fly, usually, they, park, in, the, Sundays, on(.)
They usually fly kites in the park on Sundays.
答案
1. Lily’s mother is an English teacher. 2. Lily’s aunt is a policewoman in our town. 3. Lily’s father works in a hospital. 4. Lily often takes a walk along the river. 5. They usually fly kites in the park on Sundays.
解析
【分析】做这类连词成句题,首先确定与Lily相关的核心主语,再依据英语陈述句的结构(主系表或主谓宾)排列谓语、表语/宾语,注意冠词、介词、副词的正确位置,最后添加句号即可。
【解析】1. 提取主语Lily’s mother,系动词is,表语an English teacher,组合为:Lily’s mother is an English teacher.
2. 提取主语Lily’s aunt,系动词is,表语a policewoman,地点状语in our town,组合为:Lily’s aunt is a policewoman in our town.
3. 提取主语Lily’s father,谓语works,地点状语in a hospital,组合为:Lily’s father works in a hospital.
4. 提取主语Lily,副词often修饰动词,谓语takes a walk,介词短语along the river作状语,组合为:Lily often takes a walk along the river.
5. 提取主语they,副词usually修饰动词,谓语fly kites,地点状语in the park,时间状语on Sundays,组合为:They usually fly kites in the park on Sundays.
【答案】1. Lily’s mother is an English teacher. 2. Lily’s aunt is a policewoman in our town. 3. Lily’s father works in a hospital. 4. Lily often takes a walk along the river. 5. They usually fly kites in the park on Sundays.
【知识点】英语连词成句,陈述句语序,介词短语运用
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对英语陈述句结构、词汇搭配及副词位置的掌握,是英语学习的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 提取主语Lily’s mother,系动词is,表语an English teacher,组合为:Lily’s mother is an English teacher.
2. 提取主语Lily’s aunt,系动词is,表语a policewoman,地点状语in our town,组合为:Lily’s aunt is a policewoman in our town.
3. 提取主语Lily’s father,谓语works,地点状语in a hospital,组合为:Lily’s father works in a hospital.
4. 提取主语Lily,副词often修饰动词,谓语takes a walk,介词短语along the river作状语,组合为:Lily often takes a walk along the river.
5. 提取主语they,副词usually修饰动词,谓语fly kites,地点状语in the park,时间状语on Sundays,组合为:They usually fly kites in the park on Sundays.
【答案】1. Lily’s mother is an English teacher. 2. Lily’s aunt is a policewoman in our town. 3. Lily’s father works in a hospital. 4. Lily often takes a walk along the river. 5. They usually fly kites in the park on Sundays.
【知识点】英语连词成句,陈述句语序,介词短语运用
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对英语陈述句结构、词汇搭配及副词位置的掌握,是英语学习的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ. Complete the conversation between Betty and Lily with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option. 用方框中合适的句子完成对话,其中有一项多余。
Betty: Wow! What an interesting photo! Is this your family, Lily?
Lily: Yes. We are having a picnic in the park.
Betty: Who is the young man under the tree?
Lily: 1.
Betty: Are the couple(夫妻) in the middle your parents?
Lily: Yes, they are making some food for our picnic.
Betty: Who is the little boy next to you?
2.
Lily: No, he isn't. He is my cousin Ken.
Betty: 3.
Lily: Oh, they are in front of me. They are taking the photo for us.

A. What is he doing?
B. Is he your brother?
C. That's my uncle Sam.
D. Where are your grandparents?
Betty: Wow! What an interesting photo! Is this your family, Lily?
Lily: Yes. We are having a picnic in the park.
Betty: Who is the young man under the tree?
Lily: 1.
C
He is talking with my aunt Mia.Betty: Are the couple(夫妻) in the middle your parents?
Lily: Yes, they are making some food for our picnic.
Betty: Who is the little boy next to you?
2.
B
Lily: No, he isn't. He is my cousin Ken.
Betty: 3.
D
Lily: Oh, they are in front of me. They are taking the photo for us.
A. What is he doing?
B. Is he your brother?
C. That's my uncle Sam.
D. Where are your grandparents?
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
要完成对话,需结合上下文的问句和答语逻辑选择合适的句子:1. 上文询问树下年轻男子的身份,需对应回答身份;2. 下文答语为否定的一般疑问句回答,说明上文是一般疑问句;3. 下文答语说明位置,说明上文是询问地点的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 根据问句“Who is the young man under the tree?”,需回答该男子的身份,选项C“That's my uncle Sam.”符合语境,故1选C;
2. 答语为“No, he isn't”,说明上文是一般疑问句,选项B“Is he your brother?”是一般疑问句,符合语境,故2选B;
3. 答语“Oh, they are in front of me.”回答的是地点,说明上文是询问地点的特殊疑问句,选项D“Where are your grandparents?”符合语境,故3选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
补全对话、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是日常交际类的补全对话基础题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和日常交际用语的运用,结合问答逻辑即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
要完成对话,需结合上下文的问句和答语逻辑选择合适的句子:1. 上文询问树下年轻男子的身份,需对应回答身份;2. 下文答语为否定的一般疑问句回答,说明上文是一般疑问句;3. 下文答语说明位置,说明上文是询问地点的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 根据问句“Who is the young man under the tree?”,需回答该男子的身份,选项C“That's my uncle Sam.”符合语境,故1选C;
2. 答语为“No, he isn't”,说明上文是一般疑问句,选项B“Is he your brother?”是一般疑问句,符合语境,故2选B;
3. 答语“Oh, they are in front of me.”回答的是地点,说明上文是询问地点的特殊疑问句,选项D“Where are your grandparents?”符合语境,故3选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
补全对话、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是日常交际类的补全对话基础题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解和日常交际用语的运用,结合问答逻辑即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅵ. Answer the questions according to Exercise V. 根据练习V的内容回答问题。
1. Where is Lily's cousin Ken in the photo?
2. Where are Lily's grandparents?
1. Where is Lily's cousin Ken in the photo?
He is next to Lily.
2. Where are Lily's grandparents?
They are in front of Lily.
答案
1. He is next to Lily. 2. They are in front of Lily.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据练习V的内容回答人物位置的特殊疑问句,解题思路为:①明确每个问题的核心人物(Ken、Lily's grandparents);②回到练习V的对应文本中,定位这两个人物的位置描述;③将找到的位置信息转化为语法正确的答句,注意人称代词和be动词的匹配。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“Where is Lily's cousin Ken in the photo?”,从练习V中找到Ken的位置描述为“在Lily旁边”,转化为英语答句:He is next to Lily.
2. 针对问题“Where are Lily's grandparents?”,从练习V中找到祖父母的位置描述为“在Lily前面”,转化为英语答句:They are in front of Lily.
【答案】
1. He is next to Lily. 2. They are in front of Lily.
【知识点】
英语位置表达、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查对人物位置的英语表达的理解与运用,属于基础题型,只要能准确提取前文信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据练习V的内容回答人物位置的特殊疑问句,解题思路为:①明确每个问题的核心人物(Ken、Lily's grandparents);②回到练习V的对应文本中,定位这两个人物的位置描述;③将找到的位置信息转化为语法正确的答句,注意人称代词和be动词的匹配。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“Where is Lily's cousin Ken in the photo?”,从练习V中找到Ken的位置描述为“在Lily旁边”,转化为英语答句:He is next to Lily.
2. 针对问题“Where are Lily's grandparents?”,从练习V中找到祖父母的位置描述为“在Lily前面”,转化为英语答句:They are in front of Lily.
【答案】
1. He is next to Lily. 2. They are in front of Lily.
【知识点】
英语位置表达、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查对人物位置的英语表达的理解与运用,属于基础题型,只要能准确提取前文信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. Think and say. 口语表达。
What do you usually do with your family? Talk about your family activities.
What do you usually do with your family? Talk about your family activities.
答案
参考示例:I usually have dinner with my family every evening. After dinner, my parents and I often talk about the interesting things we meet in the daytime. On weekends, we usually go to the nearby park to fly kites when the weather is fine. We always have a great time staying together.
解析
【分析】本题为口语表达题,话题围绕“和家人通常做什么”展开,解题思路为:1. 确定使用一般现在时描述日常习惯;2. 选取具体的家庭活动场景(如日常晚餐、饭后交流、周末出游等);3. 用简单连贯的语句表达,体现和家人相处的愉快感受,符合日常交流语境。
【解析】解答时需紧扣“家庭日常活动”主题,用一般现在时叙述,内容要具体真实,可结合日常晚餐、饭后聊天、周末户外活动等场景,语句通顺自然,符合口语表达的要求,例如先讲日常晚餐及饭后交流,再讲周末的公园活动,最后表达愉快的心情。
【答案】I usually have dinner with my family every evening. After dinner, my parents and I often talk about the interesting things we meet in the daytime. On weekends, we usually go to the nearby park to fly kites when the weather is fine. We always have a great time staying together.
【知识点】日常口语表达、一般现在时
【点评】本题贴近学生生活,考查学生用英语描述日常家庭活动的口语表达能力,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】解答时需紧扣“家庭日常活动”主题,用一般现在时叙述,内容要具体真实,可结合日常晚餐、饭后聊天、周末户外活动等场景,语句通顺自然,符合口语表达的要求,例如先讲日常晚餐及饭后交流,再讲周末的公园活动,最后表达愉快的心情。
【答案】I usually have dinner with my family every evening. After dinner, my parents and I often talk about the interesting things we meet in the daytime. On weekends, we usually go to the nearby park to fly kites when the weather is fine. We always have a great time staying together.
【知识点】日常口语表达、一般现在时
【点评】本题贴近学生生活,考查学生用英语描述日常家庭活动的口语表达能力,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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