一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The
2. During the festival, we enjoyed many
3. The artist’s latest
(二) 用方框中所给词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) perform achieve remain
1. When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he justkept silent.
2. She expressed her wish toact in the sitcom to her parents.
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. She
2. The sales figures were higher
(四) 仿写句子
1. This proved more difficult than expected. (prove 作系动词)
仿写:这个新理论在实践中被证明是正确的。
2. Chen-style Tai Chi is believed to be the origin of all the other popular schools. (动词不定式短语作主语补足语)
仿写:据报道,音乐会很成功。
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The
central
(center) theme of the meeting was peaceful development.2. During the festival, we enjoyed many
traditional
(tradition) dances and music.3. The artist’s latest
creation
(create) is a beautiful painting of a snow-covered mountain.(二) 用方框中所给词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) perform achieve remain
1. When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just
remained
2. She expressed her wish to
perform
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. She
managed to
(设法) finish the project as quickly as possible.2. The sales figures were higher
than expected
(比预料的) this month.(四) 仿写句子
1. This proved more difficult than expected. (prove 作系动词)
仿写:这个新理论在实践中被证明是正确的。
The new theory proved correct in practice.
2. Chen-style Tai Chi is believed to be the origin of all the other popular schools. (动词不定式短语作主语补足语)
仿写:据报道,音乐会很成功。
The concert is reported to be successful.
答案
一、(一)1. central 2. traditional 3. creation
(二)1. remained 2. perform
(三)1. managed to 2. than expected
(四)1. The new theory proved correct in practice.
2. The concert is reported to be successful.
(二)1. remained 2. perform
(三)1. managed to 2. than expected
(四)1. The new theory proved correct in practice.
2. The concert is reported to be successful.
解析
【分析】本题分为四个部分,主要考查英语基础词汇的词性转换、动词适当形式、固定短语及句式仿写。解题思路如下:
1. (一)根据空格后所修饰的词性,将所给单词转换为对应形式:修饰名词用形容词,形容词后接名词用名词形式;
2. (二)结合句子语境和时态,从方框所给词中选合适的词,调整为正确形式(如过去式、原形);
3. (三)根据汉语提示,回忆对应固定短语,注意时态和搭配;
4. (四)仿写时严格遵循原句句式结构,如prove作系动词的用法、“be reported to be”的结构。
【解析】
一、(一)
1. 空格修饰名词theme,需用center的形容词形式central;
2. 空格修饰名词dances,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional;
3. latest为形容词,后接名词,故用create的名词形式creation。
(二)
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,kept silent对应remain的过去式remained;
2. to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,act对应perform。
(三)
1. “设法做某事”的固定短语为manage to do,此处用过去式managed to;
2. “比预料的”固定表达为than expected。
(四)
1. prove作系动词时后接形容词作表语,结合语境译为The new theory proved correct in practice;
2. “据报道”的结构为be reported to,故仿写为The concert is reported to be successful。
【答案】
一、(一)1. central 2. traditional 3. creation
(二)1. remained 2. perform
(三)1. managed to 2. than expected
(四)1. The new theory proved correct in practice.
2. The concert is reported to be successful.
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点的应用,涵盖词性转换、动词形式、固定短语及句式仿写,是巩固初中英语基础的典型练习题,难度适中,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. (一)根据空格后所修饰的词性,将所给单词转换为对应形式:修饰名词用形容词,形容词后接名词用名词形式;
2. (二)结合句子语境和时态,从方框所给词中选合适的词,调整为正确形式(如过去式、原形);
3. (三)根据汉语提示,回忆对应固定短语,注意时态和搭配;
4. (四)仿写时严格遵循原句句式结构,如prove作系动词的用法、“be reported to be”的结构。
【解析】
一、(一)
1. 空格修饰名词theme,需用center的形容词形式central;
2. 空格修饰名词dances,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional;
3. latest为形容词,后接名词,故用create的名词形式creation。
(二)
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,kept silent对应remain的过去式remained;
2. to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,act对应perform。
(三)
1. “设法做某事”的固定短语为manage to do,此处用过去式managed to;
2. “比预料的”固定表达为than expected。
(四)
1. prove作系动词时后接形容词作表语,结合语境译为The new theory proved correct in practice;
2. “据报道”的结构为be reported to,故仿写为The concert is reported to be successful。
【答案】
一、(一)1. central 2. traditional 3. creation
(二)1. remained 2. perform
(三)1. managed to 2. than expected
(四)1. The new theory proved correct in practice.
2. The concert is reported to be successful.
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点的应用,涵盖词性转换、动词形式、固定短语及句式仿写,是巩固初中英语基础的典型练习题,难度适中,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、★★★ 阅读短文,完成下列各题
(
A. He came from Chenjiagou Village.
B. He helped spread Tai Chi in Beijing.
C. He helped Chen Wangting create Tai Chi.
D. He started practicing the martial arts at the age of 8.
(
A. Tai Chi will be passed down.
B. It’s not easy to practice Tai Chi.
C. Fewer people will practice Tai Chi.
D. Tai Chi will be far from common people.
(

4. 新考法·开放题 What else do you know about Tai Chi?
(
B
)1. What do we know about Yang Luchan?A. He came from Chenjiagou Village.
B. He helped spread Tai Chi in Beijing.
C. He helped Chen Wangting create Tai Chi.
D. He started practicing the martial arts at the age of 8.
(
A
)2. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Tai Chi will be passed down.
B. It’s not easy to practice Tai Chi.
C. Fewer people will practice Tai Chi.
D. Tai Chi will be far from common people.
(
D
)3. 新考法·篇章结构 The right structure of the passage is D
.4. 新考法·开放题 What else do you know about Tai Chi?
Every morning my grandparents practice Tai Chi with other old men and women on the square.
Grandpa says practicing Tai Chi can keep one in good health.(答案合理即可)
答案
二、 答案速查 1.B 2.A 3.D
【主旨大意】中国中部的陈家沟村是太极拳的发源地,后来太极拳出现了几大流派。经过多年努力,太极拳于2020年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。
1. B【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Yang later worked as a coach...and popularized the sport among the upper classes of Beijing.”可知,杨露禅在北京帮助传播了太极拳。
2. A【点拨】推理判断题。最后一段提及经过12年的努力,2020年12月17日太极拳终于入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由此可推断,太极拳会代代相传。
3. D【点拨】推理判断题。第一段提及太极拳的起源;第二、三、四段介绍太极拳的发展;最后一段谈及太极拳入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由此可知,本文结构为D。
4. Every morning my grandparents practice Tai Chi with other old men and women on the square.Grandpa says practicing Tai Chi can keep one in good health.(答案合理即可)
【主旨大意】中国中部的陈家沟村是太极拳的发源地,后来太极拳出现了几大流派。经过多年努力,太极拳于2020年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。
1. B【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Yang later worked as a coach...and popularized the sport among the upper classes of Beijing.”可知,杨露禅在北京帮助传播了太极拳。
2. A【点拨】推理判断题。最后一段提及经过12年的努力,2020年12月17日太极拳终于入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由此可推断,太极拳会代代相传。
3. D【点拨】推理判断题。第一段提及太极拳的起源;第二、三、四段介绍太极拳的发展;最后一段谈及太极拳入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由此可知,本文结构为D。
4. Every morning my grandparents practice Tai Chi with other old men and women on the square.Grandpa says practicing Tai Chi can keep one in good health.(答案合理即可)
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