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三、[2026浙江金华期末改编]阅读还原
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed.
1.
▲ Take an interest. 2.
▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3.
▲ 4.
▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5.
A. Invent a story.
B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C. Exercise also makes you less stressed.
D. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
E. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed.
1.
D
Here is some advice for you.▲ Take an interest. 2.
E
This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3.
B
The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and remembering them becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.▲ 4.
A
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words in this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5.
C
As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.A. Invent a story.
B. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C. Exercise also makes you less stressed.
D. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
E. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了改善记忆力的方法。
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
解题技巧: 阅读还原题“三步法”
第一步
通读全文与选项，把握段落主题与逻辑框架，明确空格在段首/段中/段尾的位置功能
第二步
定位关键词与逻辑线索，在选项中寻找同义复现、指代呼应或逻辑衔接（转折/举例/因果等）
第三步
将候选选项代入空格，通读验证语义连贯性，排除逻辑断裂或语义不符的选项
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
解题技巧: 阅读还原题“三步法”
第一步
通读全文与选项，把握段落主题与逻辑框架，明确空格在段首/段中/段尾的位置功能
第二步
定位关键词与逻辑线索，在选项中寻找同义复现、指代呼应或逻辑衔接（转折/举例/因果等）
第三步
将候选选项代入空格，通读验证语义连贯性，排除逻辑断裂或语义不符的选项
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍改善记忆力的方法。阅读还原题需结合空格位置及上下文逻辑匹配选项：1. 空格位于段首，前文提出“坏记忆无法改变”，后文引出改善记忆的建议，需选承上启下的选项；2. 空格位于主题句后，主题是“Take an interest”，后文举例说明有趣的内容易记、无聊的易忘，需选对应兴趣与记忆关系的选项；3. 空格位于主题句后，主题是“Repeat things in chunks”，后文举例数字分组记忆，需选对应分组记数字的选项；4. 空格位于段首，后文核心是“inventing a story”，需选对应编故事的选项；5. 空格位于主题句后，主题是“Take physical exercise”，后文提到压力对记忆的影响，需选对应锻炼与压力关系的选项。
【解析】1. 前文“坏记忆无法改变”与后文“有改善建议”需衔接，选项D“其实你可以做很多事改善记忆”承上启下，故选D；2. 主题“Take an interest”对应选项E“我们都记得有趣的事，忘记无聊的事”，与后文举例逻辑一致，故选E；3. 主题“Repeat things in chunks”对应选项B“把数字分组能帮你记忆”，与后文数字分组的例子匹配，故选B；4. 后文核心是“inventing a story”，对应选项A“编一个故事”，故选A；5. 主题“Take physical exercise”对应选项C“锻炼也能让你压力更小”，与后文“压力大对记忆不好”衔接，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读还原、逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】本题为典型的英语阅读还原题，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑及主题的理解，线索清晰，难度适中，掌握“定位主题、匹配逻辑”的解题方法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文“坏记忆无法改变”与后文“有改善建议”需衔接，选项D“其实你可以做很多事改善记忆”承上启下，故选D；2. 主题“Take an interest”对应选项E“我们都记得有趣的事，忘记无聊的事”，与后文举例逻辑一致，故选E；3. 主题“Repeat things in chunks”对应选项B“把数字分组能帮你记忆”，与后文数字分组的例子匹配，故选B；4. 后文核心是“inventing a story”，对应选项A“编一个故事”，故选A；5. 主题“Take physical exercise”对应选项C“锻炼也能让你压力更小”，与后文“压力大对记忆不好”衔接，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读还原、逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】本题为典型的英语阅读还原题，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑及主题的理解，线索清晰，难度适中，掌握“定位主题、匹配逻辑”的解题方法即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
