一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Who can
2. It's
3. This movie helps us know the
4. My English teacher often
5. —What is your dad doing now?
—He is taking some exercise. He is getting much
1. Who can
describe
(描述)what pandas look like?2. It's
meaningful
(有意义的)for us to take action to protect wild animals.3. This movie helps us know the
importance
(重要性)of protecting our earth.4. My English teacher often
advises
(建议)us to read English aloud every morning.5. —What is your dad doing now?
—He is taking some exercise. He is getting much
fatter
(胖)these days.答案
1. describe 2. meaningful 3. importance 4. advises 5. fatter
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子语法结构、语境及括号内中文提示,填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:先分析每个句子的语法要求(如动词形式、词性等),再对应中文提示写出单词,最后验证形式是否符合句子规则。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,中文“描述”对应动词原形describe,故填describe。
2. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”,中文“有意义的”对应形容词meaningful,故填meaningful。
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,中文“重要性”对应名词importance,故填importance。
4. 主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,中文“建议”对应advise的第三人称单数advises,故填advises。
5. much修饰形容词比较级,中文“胖”对应fat的比较级fatter,故填fatter。
【答案】
1. describe 2. meaningful 3. importance 4. advises 5. fatter
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,需掌握常见词汇的词性及变形规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需结合句子语法结构、语境及括号内中文提示,填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:先分析每个句子的语法要求(如动词形式、词性等),再对应中文提示写出单词,最后验证形式是否符合句子规则。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,中文“描述”对应动词原形describe,故填describe。
2. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”,中文“有意义的”对应形容词meaningful,故填meaningful。
3. 定冠词the后需接名词,中文“重要性”对应名词importance,故填importance。
4. 主语My English teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,中文“建议”对应advise的第三人称单数advises,故填advises。
5. much修饰形容词比较级,中文“胖”对应fat的比较级fatter,故填fatter。
【答案】
1. describe 2. meaningful 3. importance 4. advises 5. fatter
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式变化、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,需掌握常见词汇的词性及变形规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Last weekend, I went to Nantong Wildlife Park 1 (see) animals there. First, we enjoyed an animal show. Their wonderful shows made us 2 (laugh) a lot. We saw many clever monkeys 3 (play) in the stone hills. Some were waiting for people 4 (feed) them. My parents told me not 5 (get) too near to them because they might hurt me. Dad advised me 6 (watch) everything carefully because he wanted me 7 (write) about this trip. When we came to the birds' forest, we could hear the birds 8 (sing) in the trees. This trip helped me 9 (learn) more about wild animals. I hope 10 (visit) it again soon.
1.
6.
Last weekend, I went to Nantong Wildlife Park 1 (see) animals there. First, we enjoyed an animal show. Their wonderful shows made us 2 (laugh) a lot. We saw many clever monkeys 3 (play) in the stone hills. Some were waiting for people 4 (feed) them. My parents told me not 5 (get) too near to them because they might hurt me. Dad advised me 6 (watch) everything carefully because he wanted me 7 (write) about this trip. When we came to the birds' forest, we could hear the birds 8 (sing) in the trees. This trip helped me 9 (learn) more about wild animals. I hope 10 (visit) it again soon.
1.
to see
2. laugh
3. playing
4. to feed
5. to get
6.
to watch
7. to write
8. singing
9. learn
10. to visit
答案
1. to see 2. laugh 3. playing 4. to feed 5. to get 6. to watch 7. to write 8. singing 9. learn 10. to visit
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中常见的非谓语动词及固定搭配的用法,解题思路是:先回忆每个空格所在句子的固定结构,再确定括号内单词的正确形式。需掌握“go to do sth”“make sb do sth”“see sb doing sth”“wait for sb to do sth”“tell sb (not) to do sth”“advise sb to do sth”“want sb to do sth”“hear sb doing sth”“help sb (to) do sth”“hope to do sth”等固定搭配,结合句子语境选择合适的动词形式。
【解析】1. 此处为“go to sp to do sth”结构,表目的,故填to see;2. “make sb do sth”中make后接省略to的不定式,故填laugh;3. “see sb doing sth”表看见动作正在进行,故填playing;4. “wait for sb to do sth”中不定式作目的状语,故填to feed;5. “tell sb not to do sth”中不定式作宾补,故填to get;6. “advise sb to do sth”中不定式作宾补,故填to watch;7. “want sb to do sth”中不定式作宾补,故填to write;8. “hear sb doing sth”表听见动作正在进行,故填singing;9. “help sb (to) do sth”中不定式作宾补,to可省略,故填learn;10. “hope to do sth”中不定式作宾语,故填to visit。
【答案】1. to see 2. laugh 3. playing 4. to feed 5. to get 6. to watch 7. to write 8. singing 9. learn 10. to visit
【知识点】固定短语搭配、非谓语动词形式
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心的非谓语动词固定搭配展开,考点基础且典型,主要考查学生对常用动词短语结构的掌握,是日常学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 此处为“go to sp to do sth”结构,表目的,故填to see;2. “make sb do sth”中make后接省略to的不定式,故填laugh;3. “see sb doing sth”表看见动作正在进行,故填playing;4. “wait for sb to do sth”中不定式作目的状语,故填to feed;5. “tell sb not to do sth”中不定式作宾补,故填to get;6. “advise sb to do sth”中不定式作宾补,故填to watch;7. “want sb to do sth”中不定式作宾补,故填to write;8. “hear sb doing sth”表听见动作正在进行,故填singing;9. “help sb (to) do sth”中不定式作宾补,to可省略,故填learn;10. “hope to do sth”中不定式作宾语,故填to visit。
【答案】1. to see 2. laugh 3. playing 4. to feed 5. to get 6. to watch 7. to write 8. singing 9. learn 10. to visit
【知识点】固定短语搭配、非谓语动词形式
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心的非谓语动词固定搭配展开,考点基础且典型,主要考查学生对常用动词短语结构的掌握,是日常学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—I failed my bike. I remember it here this morning.
A.to find; to put
B.to look for; putting
C.looking for; putting
D.to find; putting
D
)1. —What's wrong with you, Peter?—I failed my bike. I remember it here this morning.
A.to find; to put
B.to look for; putting
C.looking for; putting
D.to find; putting
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词的固定搭配,解题思路分两步:1. 确定fail的用法:fail to do sth是固定搭配,意为“未能做某事”,先排除不符合该搭配的选项;2. 确定remember的用法:remember to do sth表“记得要做某事(未做)”,remember doing sth表“记得做过某事(已做)”,结合句意判断第二空形式,同时区分find(强调“找到”的结果)和look for(强调“寻找”的动作),最终锁定答案。
【解析】1. 分析fail的搭配:fail to do sth是固定结构,意为“未能做某事”,因此第一空需用不定式,排除C项(looking for不符合fail的搭配);2. 分析remember的搭配:结合句意“我记得今天早上把它放在这儿了”,第二空表示“记得做过放置的动作”,需用remember doing sth结构,即putting;3. 区分find和look for:第一空表示“没能找到自行车”,强调“找到”的结果,用find而非look for;综上,两个空分别为to find和putting,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词固定搭配,需准确掌握fail、remember的用法及find与look for的词义差异,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 分析fail的搭配:fail to do sth是固定结构,意为“未能做某事”,因此第一空需用不定式,排除C项(looking for不符合fail的搭配);2. 分析remember的搭配:结合句意“我记得今天早上把它放在这儿了”,第二空表示“记得做过放置的动作”,需用remember doing sth结构,即putting;3. 区分find和look for:第一空表示“没能找到自行车”,强调“找到”的结果,用find而非look for;综上,两个空分别为to find和putting,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词固定搭配,需准确掌握fail、remember的用法及find与look for的词义差异,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—It’s my pleasure.
A.me to join in
B.to let me join
C.to let me to join
D.let me join
B
)2. —Thanks for agreeing the Birdwatching Club, Miss Wang.—It’s my pleasure.
A.me to join in
B.to let me join
C.to let me to join
D.let me join
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词的固定搭配。首先回忆agree的用法,agree的固定搭配是agree to do sth(同意做某事),因此空格处需用不定式结构,先排除不符合搭配的选项;再结合使役动词let的用法,let的固定结构是let sb do sth(让某人做某事),let后接不带to的动词原形,据此排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 分析agree的搭配:agree的正确结构为agree to do sth,意为“同意做某事”,因此空格处需用不定式,A选项“me to join in”不符合agree的搭配,D选项“let me join”缺少不定式符号to,均排除;2. 分析let的搭配:let作为使役动词,固定用法为let sb do sth,即let后接不带to的动词原形,C选项“let me to join”多了多余的不定式符号to,语法错误;综上,只有B选项“to let me join”符合两个动词的搭配规则。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配,使役动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于常见的语法题,只要准确掌握agree和let的用法即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 分析agree的搭配:agree的正确结构为agree to do sth,意为“同意做某事”,因此空格处需用不定式,A选项“me to join in”不符合agree的搭配,D选项“let me join”缺少不定式符号to,均排除;2. 分析let的搭配:let作为使役动词,固定用法为let sb do sth,即let后接不带to的动词原形,C选项“let me to join”多了多余的不定式符号to,语法错误;综上,只有B选项“to let me join”符合两个动词的搭配规则。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配,使役动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于常见的语法题,只要准确掌握agree和let的用法即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.save
B.saving
C.to save
D.to saving
C
)3. The man will do anything he can his son even if he runs into real trouble.A.save
B.saving
C.to save
D.to saving
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先分析句子结构:句子主干为“The man will do anything”,“he can”是省略了动词do的定语从句,修饰先行词anything。空格处需体现“做任何事”的目的是“救儿子”,因此要选择能表目的的非谓语形式。
【解析】句中“he can”是定语从句,空格处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语,表“为了救儿子”,不定式可作目的状语,故用to save,答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】本题考查不定式作目的状语的基础语法,需准确拆分句子结构,区分定语从句与目的状语,避免误选其他形式。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句中“he can”是定语从句,空格处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语,表“为了救儿子”,不定式可作目的状语,故用to save,答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】本题考查不定式作目的状语的基础语法,需准确拆分句子结构,区分定语从句与目的状语,避免误选其他形式。
【难度系数】0.7
登录