(
your dream.
A.should
B.might
C.must
D.can
B
)4. Keep moving forward even if you fail hundreds of times before achieving your dream.your dream.
A.should
B.might
C.must
D.can
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查情态动词的用法,解题时需结合句子语境判断情态动词的含义。句子表达的是“即使你在实现梦想前可能失败几百次,也要继续前进”,需要选择表示“可能”含义的情态动词。
【解析】先明确各选项情态动词的含义:A.should意为“应该”,多表建议或责任;B.might意为“可能”,表不确定的推测;C.must意为“必须”,表命令或肯定的推测;D.can表推测时多用于否定句或疑问句,意为“可能”。结合语境,此处是对“失败”的不确定推测,应选might。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的基础用法,需掌握不同情态动词的推测功能,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先明确各选项情态动词的含义:A.should意为“应该”,多表建议或责任;B.might意为“可能”,表不确定的推测;C.must意为“必须”,表命令或肯定的推测;D.can表推测时多用于否定句或疑问句,意为“可能”。结合语境,此处是对“失败”的不确定推测,应选might。
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的基础用法,需掌握不同情态动词的推测功能,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—I live far away from my parents so I can only visit them .
A.in time
B.once in a while
C.right away
D.on time
B
)5. —How often do you return to visit your parents?—I live far away from my parents so I can only visit them .
A.in time
B.once in a while
C.right away
D.on time
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】
首先明确问句的疑问词how often用于询问动作发生的频率,需选择表频率的短语;再结合答句“住得离父母远”的语境,判断看望父母的频率不高;最后逐一分析选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
问句“How often...”询问动作频率,答句提到“live far away from my parents”说明看望父母的频率较低。逐一分析选项:
A. in time意为“及时”,与频率无关,不符合语境;
B. once in a while意为“偶尔,间或”,表频率,符合“住得远只能偶尔看望”的语境;
C. right away意为“立刻,马上”,表时间紧迫性,与频率无关,排除;
D. on time意为“准时”,表时间准确性,与频率无关,排除。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
短语辨析;频率表达
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,结合问句的频率提问和答句的语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确问句的疑问词how often用于询问动作发生的频率,需选择表频率的短语;再结合答句“住得离父母远”的语境,判断看望父母的频率不高;最后逐一分析选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
问句“How often...”询问动作频率,答句提到“live far away from my parents”说明看望父母的频率较低。逐一分析选项:
A. in time意为“及时”,与频率无关,不符合语境;
B. once in a while意为“偶尔,间或”,表频率,符合“住得远只能偶尔看望”的语境;
C. right away意为“立刻,马上”,表时间紧迫性,与频率无关,排除;
D. on time意为“准时”,表时间准确性,与频率无关,排除。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
短语辨析;频率表达
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,结合问句的频率提问和答句的语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.In order not to; to prevent
B.In order to not; prevent
C.In order not to; to protect
D.In order to not; protect
C
)6. wear thick glasses, we should do what we can our eyes from the sun and the screen(屏幕).A.In order not to; to prevent
B.In order to not; prevent
C.In order not to; to protect
D.In order to not; protect
答案
6. C
解析
【分析】
首先判断in order to的否定结构:in order to的否定形式为in order not to,据此排除否定形式错误的B、D选项;再分析句子结构,do what we can后需接目的状语,需用动词不定式(to do);结合句意“保护眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害”,固定搭配protect...from符合语境,排除A选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查in order to的否定形式:in order to的否定结构是in order not to,B、D选项中“in order to not”的结构错误,予以排除;
2. 考查非谓语动词及固定搭配:do what we can(尽我们所能)后接目的状语,需用动词不定式to do;结合句意,此处表达“保护眼睛免受伤害”,固定搭配protect...from符合语境,故选用to protect,排除A选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
in order to的否定形式;动词不定式作目的状语;固定搭配protect...from
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的短语否定、非谓语动词用法及固定搭配,属于常见考点,需准确掌握相关结构和词义辨析。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先判断in order to的否定结构:in order to的否定形式为in order not to,据此排除否定形式错误的B、D选项;再分析句子结构,do what we can后需接目的状语,需用动词不定式(to do);结合句意“保护眼睛免受太阳和屏幕的伤害”,固定搭配protect...from符合语境,排除A选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查in order to的否定形式:in order to的否定结构是in order not to,B、D选项中“in order to not”的结构错误,予以排除;
2. 考查非谓语动词及固定搭配:do what we can(尽我们所能)后接目的状语,需用动词不定式to do;结合句意,此处表达“保护眼睛免受伤害”,固定搭配protect...from符合语境,故选用to protect,排除A选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
in order to的否定形式;动词不定式作目的状语;固定搭配protect...from
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的短语否定、非谓语动词用法及固定搭配,属于常见考点,需准确掌握相关结构和词义辨析。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
—Don't worry. I often hear Mum for me in her dream.
A.shout; shout
B.shouting; shout
C.shout; shouting
D.to shout; to shout
B
)7. —Listen! I hear someone your name next room.—Don't worry. I often hear Mum for me in her dream.
A.shout; shout
B.shouting; shout
C.shout; shouting
D.to shout; to shout
答案
7. B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词hear的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先明确hear的两个核心搭配:①hear sb doing sth,意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;②hear sb do sth,意为“听见某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程或经常性发生。再结合句子语境判断:第一句开头有“Listen!”,提示动作正在发生,所以用doing形式;第二句有“often”,提示是经常性动作,所以用动词原形,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据hear的固定搭配规则:1. 第一句中“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,需用hear sb doing sth结构,故第一空填shouting;2. 第二句中“often”体现经常性动作,需用hear sb do sth结构,故第二空填shout。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;hear的用法
【点评】
本题考查hear的常用搭配,需准确区分doing和do的不同用法,结合语境判断动作属性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查动词hear的固定搭配用法。解题思路:先明确hear的两个核心搭配:①hear sb doing sth,意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;②hear sb do sth,意为“听见某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程或经常性发生。再结合句子语境判断:第一句开头有“Listen!”,提示动作正在发生,所以用doing形式;第二句有“often”,提示是经常性动作,所以用动词原形,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据hear的固定搭配规则:1. 第一句中“Listen!”表明动作正在进行,需用hear sb doing sth结构,故第一空填shouting;2. 第二句中“often”体现经常性动作,需用hear sb do sth结构,故第二空填shout。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;hear的用法
【点评】
本题考查hear的常用搭配,需准确区分doing和do的不同用法,结合语境判断动作属性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(

A.don't leave
B.not leave
C.not leaving
D.not to leave
D
)8. The sign tells us any rubbish behind. We must go green.A.don't leave
B.not leave
C.not leaving
D.not to leave
答案
8. D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词的固定搭配。首先回忆动词tell的用法:tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,它的否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.,即“告诉某人不要做某事”。题目中句子结构是“tell us ______ any rubbish”,需要用到tell的否定搭配,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”,此处应填入not to leave,句意为“这个标志告诉我们不要留下任何垃圾,我们必须践行环保”。选项A是don't leave,不符合tell的用法;选项B是not leave,缺少不定式符号to;选项C是not leaving,不符合搭配;选项D是not to leave,符合固定搭配,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词不定式(否定式)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中动词tell的固定搭配,属于基础语法考点,需要牢记相关短语结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
这道题考查动词的固定搭配。首先回忆动词tell的用法:tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,它的否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.,即“告诉某人不要做某事”。题目中句子结构是“tell us ______ any rubbish”,需要用到tell的否定搭配,结合选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”,此处应填入not to leave,句意为“这个标志告诉我们不要留下任何垃圾,我们必须践行环保”。选项A是don't leave,不符合tell的用法;选项B是not leave,缺少不定式符号to;选项C是not leaving,不符合搭配;选项D是not to leave,符合固定搭配,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词不定式(否定式)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中动词tell的固定搭配,属于基础语法考点,需要牢记相关短语结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我正在计划为即将到来的聚会做准备。
2. 不要忘记把你的作业带来学校。
3. 老师建议我们,明天的课尽量不要迟到。
4. 我经常看见他帮助别人解决问题。
5. 为了使人们更好地理解野生动物的重要性,我们决定制作一些视频。
1. 我正在计划为即将到来的聚会做准备。
I am planning to prepare for the coming party.
2. 不要忘记把你的作业带来学校。
Don't forget to bring your homework to school.
3. 老师建议我们,明天的课尽量不要迟到。
The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.
4. 我经常看见他帮助别人解决问题。
I often see him help others with their problems.
5. 为了使人们更好地理解野生动物的重要性,我们决定制作一些视频。
To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
答案
1. I am planning to prepare for the coming party.
2. Don't forget to bring your homework to school.
3. The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.
4. I often see him help others with their problems.
5. To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
2. Don't forget to bring your homework to school.
3. The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.
4. I often see him help others with their problems.
5. To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型,解题思路是先分析每个中文句子的核心结构、时态及固定表达,再匹配对应的英语句式和短语,确保语法正确、语义通顺。需注意:1. 现在进行时的结构(be+doing);2. 祈使句的否定形式;3. 常用动词搭配(如prepare for、forget to do、advise sb to do、see sb do、help sb with、decide to do等);4. 不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解析】1. 句子时态为现在进行时,“计划做某事”对应plan to do,“为……做准备”对应prepare for,“即将到来的聚会”对应coming party,故译为I am planning to prepare for the coming party.;2. 否定祈使句以Don't开头,“忘记做某事”对应forget to do,“把某物带到某地”对应bring sth to sp,故译为Don't forget to bring your homework to school.;3. “建议某人做某事”对应advise sb to do,“尽量不要做某事”对应try not to do,“迟到”对应be late for,故译为The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.;4. “看见某人做某事”对应see sb do sth,“帮助某人解决问题”对应help sb with sth,故译为I often see him help others with their problems.;5. 用不定式To make...作目的状语,“使某人做某事”对应make sb do,“……的重要性”对应the importance of,“决定做某事”对应decide to do,故译为To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
【答案】1. I am planning to prepare for the coming party.
2. Don't forget to bring your homework to school.
3. The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.
4. I often see him help others with their problems.
5. To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
【知识点】汉译英,固定搭配,常用句式
【点评】本题考查基础英语汉译英能力,涉及常用动词短语、句式及时态,是初中英语的核心基础题型,侧重对基础知识的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子时态为现在进行时,“计划做某事”对应plan to do,“为……做准备”对应prepare for,“即将到来的聚会”对应coming party,故译为I am planning to prepare for the coming party.;2. 否定祈使句以Don't开头,“忘记做某事”对应forget to do,“把某物带到某地”对应bring sth to sp,故译为Don't forget to bring your homework to school.;3. “建议某人做某事”对应advise sb to do,“尽量不要做某事”对应try not to do,“迟到”对应be late for,故译为The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.;4. “看见某人做某事”对应see sb do sth,“帮助某人解决问题”对应help sb with sth,故译为I often see him help others with their problems.;5. 用不定式To make...作目的状语,“使某人做某事”对应make sb do,“……的重要性”对应the importance of,“决定做某事”对应decide to do,故译为To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
【答案】1. I am planning to prepare for the coming party.
2. Don't forget to bring your homework to school.
3. The teacher advises us to try not to be late for tomorrow's class.
4. I often see him help others with their problems.
5. To make people understand the importance of wild animals better, we decide to make some videos.
【知识点】汉译英,固定搭配,常用句式
【点评】本题考查基础英语汉译英能力,涉及常用动词短语、句式及时态,是初中英语的核心基础题型,侧重对基础知识的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face something unlucky, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. 1 That's because tourists in the area often fed it.
2 Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not break the natural rule. 3
The research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottle nose dolphins(宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.
After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. 4
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 5
So, if we meet a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? It's best to report the animal to the authorities(相关部门) instead of just feeding it.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face something unlucky, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. 1 That's because tourists in the area often fed it.
2 Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn't get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not break the natural rule. 3
The research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottle nose dolphins(宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.
After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. 4
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 5
So, if we meet a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? It's best to report the animal to the authorities(相关部门) instead of just feeding it.
1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
F
5.
E
答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】
做这类句子填空题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。要关注句子间的衔接、话题的延续性,通过前后文的提示词、逻辑词来判断空缺处的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到受伤的狼有不同的生活,后文说明原因是游客喂食,空缺处需体现狼的变化,C选项描述了狼从瘦弱到胖且快乐的转变,符合上下文逻辑,故选C。
2. 第2空:后文是关于是否该喂狼的正反观点讨论,空缺处需引出这个核心问题,D选项“这种‘善举’让人们问:游客应该喂狼吗?”刚好引出下文的讨论,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文讲反对者的观点,后文提到科学研究给出答案,空缺处需起到过渡作用,B选项“然而,科学给了我们答案”衔接了反对观点和科学解答,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文说从船获取食物的海豚死亡率更高,空缺处需解释死亡率高的原因,F选项说明海豚可能被船撞或被渔民抓,符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:前文说喂食让动物依赖人类,空缺处需补充喂食的另一个危害,E选项提到生病动物会把疾病带给喂食的人,衔接自然,故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需要结合语境分析句子间的衔接,是常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类句子填空题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。要关注句子间的衔接、话题的延续性,通过前后文的提示词、逻辑词来判断空缺处的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到受伤的狼有不同的生活,后文说明原因是游客喂食,空缺处需体现狼的变化,C选项描述了狼从瘦弱到胖且快乐的转变,符合上下文逻辑,故选C。
2. 第2空:后文是关于是否该喂狼的正反观点讨论,空缺处需引出这个核心问题,D选项“这种‘善举’让人们问:游客应该喂狼吗?”刚好引出下文的讨论,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文讲反对者的观点,后文提到科学研究给出答案,空缺处需起到过渡作用,B选项“然而,科学给了我们答案”衔接了反对观点和科学解答,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文说从船获取食物的海豚死亡率更高,空缺处需解释死亡率高的原因,F选项说明海豚可能被船撞或被渔民抓,符合逻辑,故选F。
5. 第5空:前文说喂食让动物依赖人类,空缺处需补充喂食的另一个危害,E选项提到生病动物会把疾病带给喂食的人,衔接自然,故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需要结合语境分析句子间的衔接,是常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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