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8. —What do you think of her teaching English?
—Great! No one teaches in our school.
A.good
B.worse
C.best
D.better
—Great! No one teaches in our school.
A.good
B.worse
C.best
D.better
答案
8.D
解析
【分析】
这道题考查副词比较级的特殊用法。解题思路：先理解对话语境，答句夸赞她的英语教学，需表达“我们学校没人教得比她更好”的含义；英语中常用“否定词+副词比较级”的结构来表达最高级的含义，相当于“最……”；再结合选项分析：A是形容词原级，不能修饰动词teach；B是“更差”，不符合夸赞语境；C是最高级，此处无需加the且结构不符；D是well的比较级，可修饰动词teach，符合语境。
【解析】
根据对话语境，答句是对她英语教学的夸赞，需表达“我们学校没人教得比她更好”的含义。英语中“否定词+副词比较级”可表最高级，句中teach是动词，需用副词修饰，well的比较级为better，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词比较级、比较级表最高级
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境，考查副词比较级的特殊用法，需掌握“否定词+比较级表最高级”的核心结构，是英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查副词比较级的特殊用法。解题思路：先理解对话语境，答句夸赞她的英语教学，需表达“我们学校没人教得比她更好”的含义；英语中常用“否定词+副词比较级”的结构来表达最高级的含义，相当于“最……”；再结合选项分析：A是形容词原级，不能修饰动词teach；B是“更差”，不符合夸赞语境；C是最高级，此处无需加the且结构不符；D是well的比较级，可修饰动词teach，符合语境。
【解析】
根据对话语境，答句是对她英语教学的夸赞，需表达“我们学校没人教得比她更好”的含义。英语中“否定词+副词比较级”可表最高级，句中teach是动词，需用副词修饰，well的比较级为better，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词比较级、比较级表最高级
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境，考查副词比较级的特殊用法，需掌握“否定词+比较级表最高级”的核心结构，是英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
9. —Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's bigger than city in China.
A.the biggest city; any
B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other
D.biggest cities; any other
—Yes, it's bigger than city in China.
A.the biggest city; any
B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other
D.biggest cities; any other
答案
9.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。第一步，先看第一空：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以第一空要填“the biggest cities”，据此排除A（city是单数）和D（最高级前缺定冠词the）；第二步，再看第二空：比较级中，若比较对象在同一范围内，需用“any other + 可数名词单数”（避免自身比较），上海属于中国的城市，是同一范围，所以用any other，排除B，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空分析：固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此第一空需填“the biggest cities”，排除A（city为单数）、D（最高级前缺定冠词the）；
2. 第二空分析：比较级中，当比较对象属于同一范围时，要用“any other + 单数名词”表示“同一范围内的其他任何一个”，避免与自身比较。上海是中国的城市，属于同一范围，因此用“any other”，排除B；
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词最高级；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查形容词最高级和比较级的固定搭配，是初中英语基础考点，需牢记“one of + 最高级+复数名词”及同一范围比较用any other的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。第一步，先看第一空：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以第一空要填“the biggest cities”，据此排除A（city是单数）和D（最高级前缺定冠词the）；第二步，再看第二空：比较级中，若比较对象在同一范围内，需用“any other + 可数名词单数”（避免自身比较），上海属于中国的城市，是同一范围，所以用any other，排除B，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空分析：固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此第一空需填“the biggest cities”，排除A（city为单数）、D（最高级前缺定冠词the）；
2. 第二空分析：比较级中，当比较对象属于同一范围时，要用“any other + 单数名词”表示“同一范围内的其他任何一个”，避免与自身比较。上海是中国的城市，属于同一范围，因此用“any other”，排除B；
综上，答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词最高级；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查形容词最高级和比较级的固定搭配，是初中英语基础考点，需牢记“one of + 最高级+复数名词”及同一范围比较用any other的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
10. The weather in Jiangsu is than in Shanghai.
A.very hot; that
B.even hotter; those
C.much hotter; that
D.more hot; those
A.very hot; that
B.even hotter; those
C.much hotter; that
D.more hot; those
答案
10.C
解析
【分析】首先，句中出现than，说明需使用形容词比较级，先确定hot的正确比较级形式；其次，比较对象是不可数名词weather，需用指代不可数名词的代词that，而非指代可数名词复数的those，据此排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知，第一空要填形容词比较级，hot是单音节形容词，其比较级为hotter，因此排除A（原级very hot）和D（错误比较级more hot）；2. 第二空指代前文的不可数名词weather，需用代词that，those用于指代可数名词复数，故排除B；3. much可修饰比较级，much hotter符合用法，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级、代词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的构成及指代不可数名词的代词用法，属于初中英语基础题型，需掌握单音节形容词比较级规则和that/those的指代区别。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由句中than可知，第一空要填形容词比较级，hot是单音节形容词，其比较级为hotter，因此排除A（原级very hot）和D（错误比较级more hot）；2. 第二空指代前文的不可数名词weather，需用代词that，those用于指代可数名词复数，故排除B；3. much可修饰比较级，much hotter符合用法，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级、代词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的构成及指代不可数名词的代词用法，属于初中英语基础题型，需掌握单音节形容词比较级规则和that/those的指代区别。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读表达
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on.
Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1. What can friends bring us according to the passage?
2. What's the first thing you should know in order to make friends?
3. Why shouldn't you complain all the time?
4. When should you never give up?
5. How can you show your kindness to others?
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others. If you have trouble making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on.
Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1. What can friends bring us according to the passage?
Happiness and hope.
2. What's the first thing you should know in order to make friends?
How to interact with others.
3. Why shouldn't you complain all the time?
No one wants to hear complaints.
4. When should you never give up?
When facing closed-minded people.
5. How can you show your kindness to others?
By being patient with others.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Happiness and hope.
2. How to interact with others.
3. No one wants to hear complaints.
4. When facing closed-minded people.
5. By being patient with others.（言之有理即可）
2. How to interact with others.
3. No one wants to hear complaints.
4. When facing closed-minded people.
5. By being patient with others.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读表达中的细节理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应段落，找到关键语句后提取或转换为符合要求的答案即可，无需额外推断，重点考查信息定位能力。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others.”，提取关键内容；
3. 定位原文“Don't complain”部分最后一句“No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.”，转换为符合题意的答案；
4. 定位原文最后一段“Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up.”，提取对应条件；
5. 原文提到表现友善可做小事如开门、挥手等，结合要求给出合理答案（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Happiness and hope.
2. How to interact with others.
3. No one wants to hear complaints.
4. When facing closed-minded people.
5. By being patient with others.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读中的细节理解类题目，所有答案均可从原文直接定位获取，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，适合基础中等及以上的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读表达中的细节理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应段落，找到关键语句后提取或转换为符合要求的答案即可，无需额外推断，重点考查信息定位能力。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to interact with others.”，提取关键内容；
3. 定位原文“Don't complain”部分最后一句“No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.”，转换为符合题意的答案；
4. 定位原文最后一段“Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up.”，提取对应条件；
5. 原文提到表现友善可做小事如开门、挥手等，结合要求给出合理答案（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Happiness and hope.
2. How to interact with others.
3. No one wants to hear complaints.
4. When facing closed-minded people.
5. By being patient with others.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读中的细节理解类题目，所有答案均可从原文直接定位获取，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，适合基础中等及以上的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
