一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. Kids, you should remember to take a good look at yourself before you j
2. 天星原创 As the plants grow and start to b
熟词生义
A. v. 忍受,忍耐 B. v. 抬
C. v. 承担责任 D. n. 麻烦事
(1)This oven is a bear to clean.
(2)They bore the big box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
(3)The pain was almost more than he could bear.
(4)You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes.
3. If each of us makes efforts to do something meaningful, our s
4. [2025 广元中考改编]—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to give up the chance to go to the concert.
—What a p
5. —Mom, I'm trying to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. Can you tell me when I should put the eggs?
—You should put the eggs into the pan when the o
1. Kids, you should remember to take a good look at yourself before you j
udge
others.2. 天星原创 As the plants grow and start to b
ear
fruit, they will need a lot of water and sunlight.熟词生义
A. v. 忍受,忍耐 B. v. 抬
C. v. 承担责任 D. n. 麻烦事
(1)This oven is a bear to clean.
D
(2)They bore the big box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
B
(3)The pain was almost more than he could bear.
A
(4)You shouldn't have to bear the blame for other people's mistakes.
C
3. If each of us makes efforts to do something meaningful, our s
ociety
will become better and better.4. [2025 广元中考改编]—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to give up the chance to go to the concert.
—What a p
ity
! But we can go together next time.5. —Mom, I'm trying to cook fried eggs with tomatoes. Can you tell me when I should put the eggs?
—You should put the eggs into the pan when the o
il
is hot.答案
1. judge 2. bear 【熟词生义】(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C
3. society 4. pity 5. oil
3. society 4. pity 5. oil
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据句意“在评判他人前要审视自己”,结合首字母j,需填表示“评判”的动词;
2. 第2题第一空:结合植物生长结果的语境,首字母b对应固定搭配“结果实”的动词;熟词生义需结合句子语境判断bear的词性和具体含义;
3. 第3题:根据“努力做有意义的事让______变好”的语境,首字母s对应合适的名词;
4. 第4题:对话中放弃音乐会机会,结合首字母p对应固定表达“太可惜了”;
5. 第5题:煎蛋时需油热后放鸡蛋,结合首字母o对应相关名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据句意“孩子们,在评判他人前要好好看看自己”,首字母为j,故填judge;
2. 第2题第一空:固定搭配bear fruit意为“结果实”,首字母b,填bear;熟词生义辨析:(1)句意为“这个烤箱清洁起来是个麻烦事”,bear为名词,对应D;(2)句意为“他们把大箱子抬进厨房”,bear为动词“抬”,对应B;(3)句意为“疼痛几乎让他无法忍受”,bear为动词“忍受”,对应A;(4)句意为“你不该为别人的错误承担责任”,bear为动词“承担责任”,对应C;
3. 第3题:句意“如果我们每个人努力做有意义的事,我们的社会会越来越好”,首字母s,填society;
4. 第4题:对话中放弃音乐会机会,固定表达What a pity意为“太可惜了”,首字母p,填pity;
5. 第5题:煎西红柿鸡蛋时,油热后放鸡蛋,首字母o,填oil。
【答案】
1. judge 2. bear 【熟词生义】(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C 3. society 4. pity 5. oil
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、熟词生义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题,涵盖首字母填空和熟词生义辨析,需结合句意、固定搭配及语境判断词汇含义,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:根据句意“在评判他人前要审视自己”,结合首字母j,需填表示“评判”的动词;
2. 第2题第一空:结合植物生长结果的语境,首字母b对应固定搭配“结果实”的动词;熟词生义需结合句子语境判断bear的词性和具体含义;
3. 第3题:根据“努力做有意义的事让______变好”的语境,首字母s对应合适的名词;
4. 第4题:对话中放弃音乐会机会,结合首字母p对应固定表达“太可惜了”;
5. 第5题:煎蛋时需油热后放鸡蛋,结合首字母o对应相关名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据句意“孩子们,在评判他人前要好好看看自己”,首字母为j,故填judge;
2. 第2题第一空:固定搭配bear fruit意为“结果实”,首字母b,填bear;熟词生义辨析:(1)句意为“这个烤箱清洁起来是个麻烦事”,bear为名词,对应D;(2)句意为“他们把大箱子抬进厨房”,bear为动词“抬”,对应B;(3)句意为“疼痛几乎让他无法忍受”,bear为动词“忍受”,对应A;(4)句意为“你不该为别人的错误承担责任”,bear为动词“承担责任”,对应C;
3. 第3题:句意“如果我们每个人努力做有意义的事,我们的社会会越来越好”,首字母s,填society;
4. 第4题:对话中放弃音乐会机会,固定表达What a pity意为“太可惜了”,首字母p,填pity;
5. 第5题:煎西红柿鸡蛋时,油热后放鸡蛋,首字母o,填oil。
【答案】
1. judge 2. bear 【熟词生义】(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C 3. society 4. pity 5. oil
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、熟词生义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题,涵盖首字母填空和熟词生义辨析,需结合句意、固定搭配及语境判断词汇含义,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
(每个单词限用一次)
celebrate unlike compare used dig
1. Chinese New Year is a(n) ______ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
2. There is some
3.
4. —I think knowledge is like underground spring water. The deeper you
—I agree with you. So we should study hard.
5.
(每个单词限用一次)
celebrate unlike compare used dig
1. Chinese New Year is a(n) ______ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
2. There is some
unused
land in our garden. We can plant some vegetables there.3.
Unlike
traditional classrooms, online learning allows students to explore subjects further.4. —I think knowledge is like underground spring water. The deeper you
dig
, the cleaner the water is.—I agree with you. So we should study hard.
5.
Compared
with the past, the community canteens (社区食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with healthier and cheaper dishes now.答案
1. celebration 句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆祝活动。根据空前的“a(n)”可知,空处应为名词;再结合句意可知,空处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration“庆祝;庆典”。
2. unused 根据“plant some vegetables there”可知,可以在那里种一些蔬菜,应该是菜园里有一块闲置空地。unused“未用过的;闲置的”。
3. Unlike 句意:与传统课堂不同,在线学习允许学生进一步探索科目。根据句意可知,题干表达在线学习与传统课堂不同,unlike“不像”符合题意。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
4. dig ——我认为知识就像地下的清泉。你挖得越深,水就越清澈。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该努力学习。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词;再根据“underground”可知,dig“挖,掘,凿”符合题意。
5. Compared 句意:与过去相比,社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。根据“the past”和“now”可知,题干是对现在和过去的对比,compare“比较,对比”符合题意,空处用过去分词表示被动。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
2. unused 根据“plant some vegetables there”可知,可以在那里种一些蔬菜,应该是菜园里有一块闲置空地。unused“未用过的;闲置的”。
3. Unlike 句意:与传统课堂不同,在线学习允许学生进一步探索科目。根据句意可知,题干表达在线学习与传统课堂不同,unlike“不像”符合题意。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
4. dig ——我认为知识就像地下的清泉。你挖得越深,水就越清澈。——我同意你的看法。所以我们应该努力学习。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少动词;再根据“underground”可知,dig“挖,掘,凿”符合题意。
5. Compared 句意:与过去相比,社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。根据“the past”和“now”可知,题干是对现在和过去的对比,compare“比较,对比”符合题意,空处用过去分词表示被动。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、时态语态等)对所给单词进行形式转换,同时注意句首单词首字母大写的规则。
【解析】
1. 空前有不定冠词a(n),需填名词,所给词celebrate的名词形式为celebration,符合“中国新年是一个庆祝活动”的句意;
2. 根据“可以种蔬菜”的语境,需表示“闲置的”含义,used的否定形容词unused符合要求;
3. 表示“与……不同”需用介词unlike,句首首字母大写,契合句意;
4. 句子缺少谓语动词,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形dig;
5. 固定搭配compared with意为“与……相比”,此处用过去分词形式,句首首字母大写,符合语境。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. unused 3. Unlike 4. dig 5. Compared
【知识点】
单词适当形式转换、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的适当形式运用,需结合句意和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性要求、固定搭配、时态语态等)对所给单词进行形式转换,同时注意句首单词首字母大写的规则。
【解析】
1. 空前有不定冠词a(n),需填名词,所给词celebrate的名词形式为celebration,符合“中国新年是一个庆祝活动”的句意;
2. 根据“可以种蔬菜”的语境,需表示“闲置的”含义,used的否定形容词unused符合要求;
3. 表示“与……不同”需用介词unlike,句首首字母大写,契合句意;
4. 句子缺少谓语动词,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形dig;
5. 固定搭配compared with意为“与……相比”,此处用过去分词形式,句首首字母大写,符合语境。
【答案】
1. celebration 2. unused 3. Unlike 4. dig 5. Compared
【知识点】
单词适当形式转换、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础单词的适当形式运用,需结合句意和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
主题情境
马可在跟朋友分享他的种植经历与收获。
1. 连下几天雨后,太阳终于出来了,阳光灿烂。(a couple of)
2. 我们翻土后,小心地把种薯种下了。(dig up;the seed potatoes)
3. 等花谢后,小心地把马铃薯植株挖出来,这样你就能收获自己的马铃薯了。(dig out)
4. 我父亲说我们对收获的期待就像他对我们的期待一样。(the harvest;expect sth of sb)
5. 父亲的话至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆中。(remain clear)
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
新风向·语篇串考课本新词 What is the meaning of life? Everyone wants a 1. m
The true meaning of life isn't found in meeting those expectations. Life is a 4. c
Don't let your potential stay hidden or 7. u
主题情境
马可在跟朋友分享他的种植经历与收获。
1. 连下几天雨后,太阳终于出来了,阳光灿烂。(a couple of)
After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. 我们翻土后,小心地把种薯种下了。(dig up;the seed potatoes)
We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. 等花谢后,小心地把马铃薯植株挖出来,这样你就能收获自己的马铃薯了。(dig out)
When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. 我父亲说我们对收获的期待就像他对我们的期待一样。(the harvest;expect sth of sb)
My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. 父亲的话至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆中。(remain clear)
My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
新风向·语篇串考课本新词 What is the meaning of life? Everyone wants a 1. m
meaningful
life, but how can we achieve it? Some people compare it to a race, always trying to win. We live in a 2. ssociety
shaped by rules and dreams. Still, it seems a 3. ppity
for many of us when we fail to meet what others expect.The true meaning of life isn't found in meeting those expectations. Life is a 4. c
celebration
of small moments—a friend's smile, a quiet sunrise, or the joy of learning something new. Too often, our hidden talents remain unused because we're 5. aafraid
to try, and we forget that each person follows a unique path. Ask yourself what truly matters to you, not what others 6. eexpect
of you.Don't let your potential stay hidden or 7. u
unused
. Don't constantly 8. ccompare
your journey with others'. Instead, look inside, discover what truly makes you happy, and share it with the world. Life becomes meaningful when you 9. sstop
chasing others' dreams and start living your own life. Offer a chance to grow, to love, and to make a 10. ddifference
every day. That, more than any prize, is the real celebration of life.答案
三、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
1. meaningful 2. society 3. pity
4. celebration 5. afraid 6. expect
7. unused 8. compare 9. stop
10. difference
1. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
1. meaningful 2. society 3. pity
4. celebration 5. afraid 6. expect
7. unused 8. compare 9. stop
10. difference
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分是句子翻译,需紧扣给定的提示短语(如a couple of、dig up等),结合语境确定合适的时态(描述过去的种植经历用一般过去时),保证句子符合英语表达习惯;第二部分是首字母填空,需通读全文理解主旨,结合上下文语境、固定搭配和首字母提示,填写语义通顺的正确单词。
【解析】
一、句子翻译:
1. 结合提示短语a couple of修饰rainy days,描述过去动作用一般过去时,“太阳出来”译为the sun finally came out,“阳光灿烂”用shone brightly,故译为After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. 提示短语dig up表“翻土”,“种薯”是the seed potatoes,“小心地”用副词carefully修饰动词,结合语境用一般过去时,故译为We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. 提示短语dig out表“挖出”,“马铃薯植株”是potato plants,用when引导时间状语从句,故译为When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. 运用固定搭配expect sth of sb,“对收获的期待”译为our hope for the harvest,“就像”用like,故译为My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. 运用固定搭配remain clear,“至今”是to this day,故译为My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
二、首字母填空:
1. 结合语境“每个人想要有意义的生活”,首字母m,填meaningful;
2. 结合“被规则和梦想塑造的社会”,首字母s,填society;
3. 结合“达不到他人期待时的遗憾”,首字母p,填pity;
4. 结合“生活是小时刻的庆祝”,首字母c,填celebration;
5. 结合“害怕尝试”,首字母a,填afraid(be afraid to do sth);
6. 结合“他人对你的期待”,首字母e,填expect(expect of you);
7. 结合“潜力隐藏或未被使用”,首字母u,填unused;
8. 结合“把旅程和他人比较”,首字母c,填compare(compare...with...);
9. 结合“停止追逐他人的梦想”,首字母s,填stop(stop doing sth);
10. 结合固定搭配make a difference,首字母d,填difference。
【答案】
三、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
1. meaningful 2. society 3. pity
4. celebration 5. afraid 6. expect
7. unused 8. compare 9. stop
10. difference
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、语篇词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础翻译和语篇首字母填空,侧重检测学生对课本词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,题型常规,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,能有效反映学生的英语基础水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分,第一部分是句子翻译,需紧扣给定的提示短语(如a couple of、dig up等),结合语境确定合适的时态(描述过去的种植经历用一般过去时),保证句子符合英语表达习惯;第二部分是首字母填空,需通读全文理解主旨,结合上下文语境、固定搭配和首字母提示,填写语义通顺的正确单词。
【解析】
一、句子翻译:
1. 结合提示短语a couple of修饰rainy days,描述过去动作用一般过去时,“太阳出来”译为the sun finally came out,“阳光灿烂”用shone brightly,故译为After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. 提示短语dig up表“翻土”,“种薯”是the seed potatoes,“小心地”用副词carefully修饰动词,结合语境用一般过去时,故译为We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. 提示短语dig out表“挖出”,“马铃薯植株”是potato plants,用when引导时间状语从句,故译为When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. 运用固定搭配expect sth of sb,“对收获的期待”译为our hope for the harvest,“就像”用like,故译为My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. 运用固定搭配remain clear,“至今”是to this day,故译为My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
二、首字母填空:
1. 结合语境“每个人想要有意义的生活”,首字母m,填meaningful;
2. 结合“被规则和梦想塑造的社会”,首字母s,填society;
3. 结合“达不到他人期待时的遗憾”,首字母p,填pity;
4. 结合“生活是小时刻的庆祝”,首字母c,填celebration;
5. 结合“害怕尝试”,首字母a,填afraid(be afraid to do sth);
6. 结合“他人对你的期待”,首字母e,填expect(expect of you);
7. 结合“潜力隐藏或未被使用”,首字母u,填unused;
8. 结合“把旅程和他人比较”,首字母c,填compare(compare...with...);
9. 结合“停止追逐他人的梦想”,首字母s,填stop(stop doing sth);
10. 结合固定搭配make a difference,首字母d,填difference。
【答案】
三、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly.
2. We dug up the ground and planted the seed potatoes carefully.
3. When the flowers die, carefully dig out the potato plants, and then you'll have your own potatoes.
4. My father says our hope for the harvest is like what he expects of us.
5. My father's words remain clear in my memory to this day.
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
1. meaningful 2. society 3. pity
4. celebration 5. afraid 6. expect
7. unused 8. compare 9. stop
10. difference
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、语篇词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础翻译和语篇首字母填空,侧重检测学生对课本词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,题型常规,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,能有效反映学生的英语基础水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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