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三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wrong smile best lose agree oneself or important don't get like remember
Everyone needs friends and should have some. If you fail to make friends, you should think whether(是否) there's anything 1.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wrong smile best lose agree oneself or important don't get like remember
Everyone needs friends and should have some. If you fail to make friends, you should think whether(是否) there's anything 1.
wrong
with your character. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at others and you are sure to get a 2. smile
back from them. A friendly person does his/her 3. best
to make others feel comfortable. Put yourself in their place and make them feel welcome. Try to 4. remember
their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names, because you don't forget them. If you don't 5. agree
with others' opinions, you should still be friendly. Don't argue but try to discuss. You always 6. lose
friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of 7. yourself
. It's great for teenagers to keep a good friend 8. or
some good friends. This is very 9. important
in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things which are not easy to talk to your parents. Finally, 10. don't
believe those who leave you when you're in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).答案
1. wrong
2. smile
3. best
4. remember
5. agree
6. lose
7. yourself
8. or
9. important
10. don't
2. smile
3. best
4. remember
5. agree
6. lose
7. yourself
8. or
9. important
10. don't
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章关于交友建议的主旨。解题时，先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配，选择匹配的词，同时注意每词仅用一次，排除多余项，最终确定合适的词填入。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“交朋友失败”，需思考性格是否有问题，固定搭配“anything wrong”表示“有问题的”，故填wrong。
2. 前文说“对别人微笑”，对应此处应是“得到微笑”，故填smile。
3. 固定搭配“do one's best to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，故填best。
4. 后文提到“叫朋友名字会让他们开心”，可知要“记住”他们的名字，故填remember。
5. 固定搭配“agree with sb”意为“同意某人的观点”，此处表示不同意时仍要友好，故填agree。
6. 句意：争吵太多会失去朋友，故填lose。
7. 句意：多为别人着想而非自己，对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
8. 句意：交一个好朋友或者一些好朋友，表选择用or，故填or。
9. 句意：这在孩子成长中很重要，故填important。
10. 句意：不要相信落井下石的人，否定祈使句用don't，故填don't。
【答案】
1. wrong 2. smile 3. best 4. remember 5. agree 6. lose 7. yourself 8. or 9. important 10. don't
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕交友话题展开，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，涉及固定搭配、词义匹配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章关于交友建议的主旨。解题时，先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性，再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配，选择匹配的词，同时注意每词仅用一次，排除多余项，最终确定合适的词填入。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“交朋友失败”，需思考性格是否有问题，固定搭配“anything wrong”表示“有问题的”，故填wrong。
2. 前文说“对别人微笑”，对应此处应是“得到微笑”，故填smile。
3. 固定搭配“do one's best to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”，故填best。
4. 后文提到“叫朋友名字会让他们开心”，可知要“记住”他们的名字，故填remember。
5. 固定搭配“agree with sb”意为“同意某人的观点”，此处表示不同意时仍要友好，故填agree。
6. 句意：争吵太多会失去朋友，故填lose。
7. 句意：多为别人着想而非自己，对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
8. 句意：交一个好朋友或者一些好朋友，表选择用or，故填or。
9. 句意：这在孩子成长中很重要，故填important。
10. 句意：不要相信落井下石的人，否定祈使句用don't，故填don't。
【答案】
1. wrong 2. smile 3. best 4. remember 5. agree 6. lose 7. yourself 8. or 9. important 10. don't
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕交友话题展开，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，涉及固定搭配、词义匹配，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a .
One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of in our house, she was so angry. She told me that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to that, because I think housework is what grown-ups(成人) are supposed to do. But I what my mother said.
After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to . How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day's work. I thought I must them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my . We children should not always our parents. Instead, learn to do by ourselves. It can improve the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.
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(
(
(
(
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(
(
(
(
通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a .
One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of in our house, she was so angry. She told me that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to that, because I think housework is what grown-ups(成人) are supposed to do. But I what my mother said.
After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to . How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day's work. I thought I must them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my . We children should not always our parents. Instead, learn to do by ourselves. It can improve the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.
(
C
)1. A. way B. word C. mess D. reason(
B
)2. A. advice B. rubbish C. water D. food(
B
)3. A. luckily B. seriously C. happily D. slowly(
A
)4. A. hear B. say C. read D. notice(
C
)5. A. stopped B. forgot C. followed D. remembered(
A
)6. A. think B. finish C. plan D. guess(
B
)7. A. hope B. help C. hate D. take(
B
)8. A. grades B. changes C. feelings D. difficulties(
C
)9. A. look at B. learn from C. depend on D. care for(
D
)10. A. work B. homework C. teamwork D. housework答案
1-5 CBBAC
6-10 ABBCD
6-10 ABBCD
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者从不爱做家务到理解父母、主动做家务的成长经历），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个小题：1. 结合前文“扔东西到处都是”判断；2. 依据妈妈生气的原因分析；3. 从妈妈要求的态度入手；4. 结合作者对妈妈要求的反应；5. 从作者对妈妈要求的执行情况判断；6. 对比做家务的实际难度与作者之前的认知；7. 结合作者理解父母后的想法；8. 从作者的行为变化分析；9. 依据文章倡导的独立主题；10. 紧扣本文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“often threw my things everywhere”，固定搭配in a mess表示“一团糟”，符合语境，选C。
2. 妈妈生气的原因是家里有垃圾，rubbish符合逻辑，选B。
3. 妈妈要求作者必须做家务，态度严肃，seriously符合，选B。
4. 作者听到妈妈的要求，hear符合，选A。
5. 作者听从了妈妈的话，follow符合，选C。
6. 做家务比作者之前想的更难，think符合，选A。
7. 作者理解父母辛苦后想帮助他们，help符合，选B。
8. 作者从不爱做家务到主动做，父母为他的变化骄傲，changes符合，选B。
9. 句意是孩子不能总是依赖父母，depend on符合，选C。
10. 本文主题是做家务，所以是自己做家务，housework符合，选D。
【答案】1-5 CBBAC；6-10 ABBCD
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】本文贴近学生生活，围绕成长中理解父母、承担家务展开，考查基础词汇和语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 前文提到“often threw my things everywhere”，固定搭配in a mess表示“一团糟”，符合语境，选C。
2. 妈妈生气的原因是家里有垃圾，rubbish符合逻辑，选B。
3. 妈妈要求作者必须做家务，态度严肃，seriously符合，选B。
4. 作者听到妈妈的要求，hear符合，选A。
5. 作者听从了妈妈的话，follow符合，选C。
6. 做家务比作者之前想的更难，think符合，选A。
7. 作者理解父母辛苦后想帮助他们，help符合，选B。
8. 作者从不爱做家务到主动做，父母为他的变化骄傲，changes符合，选B。
9. 句意是孩子不能总是依赖父母，depend on符合，选C。
10. 本文主题是做家务，所以是自己做家务，housework符合，选D。
【答案】1-5 CBBAC；6-10 ABBCD
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】本文贴近学生生活，围绕成长中理解父母、承担家务展开，考查基础词汇和语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
