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一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(
A. A shop worker.
B. A bank worker.
C. A restaurant waiter.
(
A. His spoken English.
B. His running speed.
C. His drawing skills.
(
A. They practised more than others.
B. They got new sports tools.
C. They had a famous coach.
(
A. Fixing her broken pen.
B. Carrying her heavy box.
C. Buying a new notebook.
(
A. There are new roads.
B. It's covered with green grass.
C. There are many new birds.
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(
B
)1. What is the woman's job?A. A shop worker.
B. A bank worker.
C. A restaurant waiter.
(
A
)2. What did the boy improve this term?A. His spoken English.
B. His running speed.
C. His drawing skills.
(
A
)3. Why could the team win the competition?A. They practised more than others.
B. They got new sports tools.
C. They had a famous coach.
(
B
)4. What does the girl ask the boy to help with?A. Fixing her broken pen.
B. Carrying her heavy box.
C. Buying a new notebook.
(
B
)5. What is special about the mountain now?A. There are new roads.
B. It's covered with green grass.
C. There are many new birds.
答案
1—5. BAABB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语听力第一节的短对话理解题，共5小题。解题思路：先快速浏览每道题的A、B、C选项，预判听力对话的核心内容；听对话时，重点抓取与问题（如职业、能力提升、原因、请求、事物特征等）相关的关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 对话中涉及银行工作相关表述，对应选项B；
2. 对话提到男孩这学期英语口语进步，对应选项A；
3. 团队赢得比赛是因为练习量更多，对应选项A；
4. 女孩请求帮忙搬运重箱子，对应选项B；
5. 山现在被绿草覆盖，对应选项B。
【答案】
1—5. BAABB
【知识点】
听力理解（日常对话）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础听力题，聚焦日常场景的信息抓取，难度适中，适合低年级学生巩固听力基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语听力第一节的短对话理解题，共5小题。解题思路：先快速浏览每道题的A、B、C选项，预判听力对话的核心内容；听对话时，重点抓取与问题（如职业、能力提升、原因、请求、事物特征等）相关的关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 对话中涉及银行工作相关表述，对应选项B；
2. 对话提到男孩这学期英语口语进步，对应选项A；
3. 团队赢得比赛是因为练习量更多，对应选项A；
4. 女孩请求帮忙搬运重箱子，对应选项B；
5. 山现在被绿草覆盖，对应选项B。
【答案】
1—5. BAABB
【知识点】
听力理解（日常对话）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础听力题，聚焦日常场景的信息抓取，难度适中，适合低年级学生巩固听力基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6—7两个小题。
(
A. The Book Sale.
B. The Book Review.
C. The Storytelling Show.
(
A. He can't find his favourite book.
B. He has to speak in public.
C. He doesn't like writing reports.
(
B
)6. What activity does Lily want to join?A. The Book Sale.
B. The Book Review.
C. The Storytelling Show.
(
B
)7. Why is David nervous?A. He can't find his favourite book.
B. He has to speak in public.
C. He doesn't like writing reports.
答案
6—7. BB
解析
【分析】
解答这类听力题，需先快速浏览题目和选项，预判听力内容的核心（第6题关注Lily想参加的活动，第7题关注David紧张的原因）；听录音时，重点抓取对应人物的表述，匹配选项信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
第6题，根据听力对话中Lily的表述，她明确表示想参加Book Review，对应选项B；第7题，David提到自己紧张是因为需要在公众面前发言，对应选项B。
【答案】
6—7. BB
【知识点】
英语听力理解，对话信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础听力理解题，考查对对话细节的捕捉能力，难度适中，提前读题预判、认真抓取关键信息即可答对。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答这类听力题，需先快速浏览题目和选项，预判听力内容的核心（第6题关注Lily想参加的活动，第7题关注David紧张的原因）；听录音时，重点抓取对应人物的表述，匹配选项信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
第6题，根据听力对话中Lily的表述，她明确表示想参加Book Review，对应选项B；第7题，David提到自己紧张是因为需要在公众面前发言，对应选项B。
【答案】
6—7. BB
【知识点】
英语听力理解，对话信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础听力理解题，考查对对话细节的捕捉能力，难度适中，提前读题预判、认真抓取关键信息即可答对。
【难度系数】
0.3
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。
（
A. He fought with Alex.
B. He lost his book.
C. He failed a test.
（
A. Write a letter to Alex.
B. Talk to Alex face to face.
C. Ask a friend to help explain.
（
A. Because Emma is good at giving advice.
B. Because Emma is good at writing letters.
C. Because Emma is friends with both Ben and Alex.
（
A
）8. What was the matter with Ben?A. He fought with Alex.
B. He lost his book.
C. He failed a test.
（
B
）9. What did Lily first advise Ben to do?A. Write a letter to Alex.
B. Talk to Alex face to face.
C. Ask a friend to help explain.
（
C
）10. Why did Lily think Emma can help?A. Because Emma is good at giving advice.
B. Because Emma is good at writing letters.
C. Because Emma is friends with both Ben and Alex.
答案
8—10. ABC
解析
【分析】本题为听力理解题，解题思路是先预判对话围绕的日常人际话题，再针对每个小题的提问点，在听力材料中定位对应关键信息：第8题需明确Ben的问题，第9题找Lily最初的建议，第10题找Emma能帮忙的原因，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】根据听力对话内容：8. Ben与Alex发生争执，对应选项A；9. Lily首先建议Ben和Alex面对面沟通，对应选项B；10. Emma是Ben和Alex共同的朋友，因此能帮忙调解，对应选项C。
【答案】8—10. ABC
【知识点】听力理解、日常交际对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际类听力对话的关键信息抓取，需准确捕捉人物的问题、建议及原因等细节，难度适中，适合考查学生的听力细节获取能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据听力对话内容：8. Ben与Alex发生争执，对应选项A；9. Lily首先建议Ben和Alex面对面沟通，对应选项B；10. Emma是Ben和Alex共同的朋友，因此能帮忙调解，对应选项C。
【答案】8—10. ABC
【知识点】听力理解、日常交际对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际类听力对话的关键信息抓取，需准确捕捉人物的问题、建议及原因等细节，难度适中，适合考查学生的听力细节获取能力。
【难度系数】0.6
第三节:听独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(真题·宁波余姚)
(
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
(
A. Waiting for a bus.
B. Driving a car.
C. Eating a sandwich.
(
A. The young man.
B. The writer.
C. The old man.
(
A. They were seriously hurt.
B. They only got a little hurt.
C. They were not hurt at all.
(
A. The writer helped solve the problem.
B. A kind person stopped the argument.
C. The police came to deal with the situation.
(
B
)11. When did the accident happen?A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
(
A
)12. What was the writer doing when the accident happened?A. Waiting for a bus.
B. Driving a car.
C. Eating a sandwich.
(
C
)13. Who was looking at the phone?A. The young man.
B. The writer.
C. The old man.
(
B
)14. How were the young man and the old man after the accident?A. They were seriously hurt.
B. They only got a little hurt.
C. They were not hurt at all.
(
C
)15. What was the end of the accident?A. The writer helped solve the problem.
B. A kind person stopped the argument.
C. The police came to deal with the situation.
答案
11—15. BACBC
解析
【分析】本题为英语听力理解题，需通过捕捉听力独白中的关键信息（时间、人物行为、细节等）匹配选项得出答案。解题时，先快速浏览各题题干及选项，标记每个问题的核心关键词，听听力时重点关注这些关键词对应的内容，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】11题：听力独白明确提到事故发生在周六下午，对应选项B；12题：作者在事故发生时正在等公交，对应选项A；13题：听力中说明是老人在看手机，对应选项C；14题：事故后年轻男子和老人仅受轻伤，对应选项B；15题：事故结局是警察前来处理情况，对应选项C。
【答案】11—15. BACBC
【知识点】听力理解、细节信息捕捉
【点评】本题属于基础听力细节题，主要考查对听力材料中具体信息的抓取能力，难度不大，只要认真听辨关键词即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11题：听力独白明确提到事故发生在周六下午，对应选项B；12题：作者在事故发生时正在等公交，对应选项A；13题：听力中说明是老人在看手机，对应选项C；14题：事故后年轻男子和老人仅受轻伤，对应选项B；15题：事故结局是警察前来处理情况，对应选项C。
【答案】11—15. BACBC
【知识点】听力理解、细节信息捕捉
【点评】本题属于基础听力细节题，主要考查对听力材料中具体信息的抓取能力，难度不大，只要认真听辨关键词即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
