一、根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. The famous pianist （出现）on stage and the audience burst into applause.
2. （或许）the old painting can show us the liefstyle of ancient people.
3. The cat sat perfectly （静止的）on the sofa, watching the bird outside the window.
4. He finished the painting with a few quick （笔画）of his brush.
5. My mother always buys b water for our family trip because it is easier to carry than tap water.
6. The g idea of the article is that hard work leads to success.
7. The museum plans to open a new wing （at a certain time）next spring.
8. Many famous （people who practise the art of beautiful writing）gathered at the exhibition to share their skills.
9. Before buying the painting, they asked an （someone with special knowledge or training）to examine it carefully.
10. The doctor advised him to down and reduce his working hours for better health.

1. appeared 2. Perhaps 3. still 4. strokes 5. bottled 6. general 7. sometime 8. calligraphers 9. expert 10. slow

【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词的题型，解题时需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的提示（中文含义、首字母、英文释义），同时注意单词的形式变化（如时态、单复数、词性等），确保填入的单词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】1. 句意：这位著名钢琴家出现在舞台上，观众爆发出掌声。由burst（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，“出现”对应动词appear，故填过去式appeared；2. 句首需填表示“或许”的副词，对应Perhaps；3. 此处需副词修饰动词sat，“静止的”对应副词still；4. “笔画”为可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数，故填strokes；5. 结合首字母b和“瓶装水”的含义，填bottled（过去分词作定语）；6. 固定搭配general idea表示“主旨”，故填general；7. 英文释义at a certain time对应副词sometime；8. 英文释义为“练习书法的人”，且many后接可数名词复数，故填calligraphers；9. 英文释义为“有专业知识的人”，对应expert；10. 固定搭配slow down表示“放慢”，故填slow。
【答案】1. appeared 2. Perhaps 3. still 4. strokes 5. bottled 6. general 7. sometime 8. calligraphers 9. expert 10. slow
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇在语境中的运用，涵盖动词时态、固定搭配、名词复数等知识点，要求学生结合语境和提示准确填词，属于基础题型，能有效检验学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The museum is famous for its (art) collections from around the world.
2. He takes great (proud) in his work and always does his best.
3. The flowers were arranged (beautiful) in the vase on the table.
4. There is little (similar) between traditional Chinese painting and Western oil painting.
5. The small brush is perfect for (paint) delicate details on the flowers.
6. If you can't sleep, try (drink) a cup of warm milk before bed.
7. She showed great (patient) when teaching her grandmother how to use the phone.
8. He learned how (write) calligraphy from his grandfather when he was young.
9. There are many cultural (different) between Eastern and Western art.
10. He felt the wind (blow) through his hair as he stood on the hilltop.

1. artistic 2. pride 3. beautifully 4. similarity 5. painting 6. drinking 7. patience 8. to write 9. differences 10. blowing

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分，确定所需词性，再结合固定搭配、非谓语动词等规则对括号内单词变形。具体思路：1. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词；2. 结合固定短语确定名词形式；3. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；4. little修饰不可数名词，需用名词；5. 介词后接动名词；6. 依据固定搭配确定形式；7. great后接名词；8. 疑问词后接不定式；9. many后接可数名词复数；10. 依据固定结构确定现在分词形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词collections，用art的形容词形式artistic；2. 固定短语take pride in，用proud的名词pride；3. 空格修饰动词arranged，用beautiful的副词beautifully；4. little修饰不可数名词，用similar的名词similarity；5. 介词for后接动名词，用paint的动名词painting；6. 固定搭配try doing sth，用drink的动名词drinking；7. great后接名词，用patient的名词patience；8. 疑问词how后接不定式，用to write；9. many后接可数名词复数，用different的名词复数differences；10. 固定结构feel sth doing sth，用blow的现在分词blowing。
【答案】1. artistic 2. pride 3. beautifully 4. similarity 5. painting 6. drinking 7. patience 8. to write 9. differences 10. blowing
【知识点】英语词性转换；固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词形式变化，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、非谓语动词等核心知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有一项为多余项）
familiar, character, develop, under pressure, art, breathe
1. It takes years of practice to write these well.
2. The doctor listened to his and checked his heart.
3. She made the decision because she had no other choice.
4. — Why did you get lost? — I was with this part of the city.
5. She her understanding of traditional Chinese art since she started learning calligraphy.

1. characters 2. breath 3. under pressure 4. unfamiliar 5. has developed

【分析】
本题要求从方框所给单词/短语中选适当形式填空，有一项多余。解题时需先明确各词/短语含义，再结合句子语境，判断所需词性、时态、单复数等，最后选择合适词汇变形作答。
【解析】
1. 句意：写好这些汉字需要多年练习。character作“汉字”讲是可数名词，these后接复数，故填characters。
2. 句意：医生听他的呼吸并检查心脏。breathe是动词，此处需名词，其名词形式为breath，故填breath。
3. 句意：她在压力下做了决定，因为没有其他选择。under pressure是固定短语，意为“在压力下”，符合语境，故填under pressure。
4. 句意：——你为什么迷路？——我对城市的这部分不熟悉。familiar意为“熟悉的”，结合语境需表“不熟悉的”，加否定前缀un-，故填unfamiliar。
5. 句意：自从开始学习书法，她发展了对中国传统艺术的理解。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填has developed。
【答案】
1. characters 2. breath 3. under pressure 4. unfamiliar 5. has developed
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、现在完成时、词性转换、形容词否定前缀
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、时态、语境理解等基础知识点，需学生扎实掌握词汇用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()1. (无锡月考)Exactly, people realize how useful their experiences are until they look back on the past.

A.highly
B.hardly
C.probably
D.nearly

1. B

【分析】首先明确句子语境，再辨析各选项副词的词义：A.highly意为“高度地”；B.hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定；C.probably意为“可能”；D.nearly意为“几乎”。结合句意“确实，人们______意识到他们的经历有多有用，直到回顾过去”，需表否定含义的副词，符合语境的是hardly，契合“直到回顾过去才会意识到”的逻辑。
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。先梳理各选项词义：A.highly（高度地）；B.hardly（几乎不）；C.probably（可能）；D.nearly（几乎）。再分析句子逻辑：句中需表否定的副词，只有hardly能准确表达“人们几乎不会意识到经历的价值，直到回顾过去”的语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础副词词义辨析题，需掌握常见副词含义并结合语境判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3