四、[新情境·传统文化]Read, choose and write.
Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is four years old. He has five older brothers and one younger brother.

One day his father buys some pears. His father picks one of the biggest pears and gives it to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shakes his head and picks out the smallest one.


His dad is very curious. He asks, "Why? " Kong Rong says, "I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear. My brothers should eat the bigger ones."
His dad is very happy. He asks, "What about your little brother? He is younger than you." Kong Rong says, "I am older than him. So I should give the bigger one to my little brother."

()1. Kong Rong has brothers.
A. five B. seven C. six
()2. Kong Rong picks out the pear.
A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest
()3. Kong Rong's pear is than his brothers'.
A. smaller B. bigger C. smallest
4. [新趋势·思维探究]Do you like Kong Rong? Why?

1—3 C B A
4. Yes, I do. Because he is kind.
(仅供参考)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕孔融让梨的传统文化故事设置题目。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握故事内容；2. 针对选择题，定位原文对应信息，通过计算或匹配得出答案；3. 主观题结合文章体现的孔融品质作答。第1题需计算孔融的兄弟总数，第2题找孔融挑选的梨的特征，第3题比较梨的大小，第4题围绕孔融的品德表达观点。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“five older brothers and one younger brother”，5个哥哥加1个弟弟，共6个兄弟，因此选C。
2. 原文明确“pick out the smallest one”，可知孔融选了最小的梨，选B。
3. 孔融选了最小的梨，说明他的梨比兄弟的小，选A。
4. 结合文章中孔融谦让、善良的品质，可回答Yes, I do. Because he is kind.
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
4. Yes, I do. Because he is kind.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题以传统文化故事为载体，考查英语阅读能力，同时渗透品德教育，题目设置基础且贴合学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、[新情境·科技成就]Read and write.
China's space team has a new friend. Let's meet the Qing-zhou cargo spacecraft. "Qingzhou" means "light ship" in Chi-nese. It's good for quick jobs.
Qingzhou has a voice system. It can answer taikonauts' questions quickly.
Qingzhou is less than half the weight of its big brother, Tianzhou-8. With its smaller size, it can move quickly. When taikonauts need some-thing, Qingzhou can fly up and drop it off quickly.
It even has a big fridge for 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables. That's a healthy meal for taikonauts!
Qingzhou VS Tianzhou-8

1. What can Qingzhou's voice system do for taikonauts?

2. Which is heavier, Qingzhou or Tianzhou-8?

3. Why is Qingzhou faster than Tianzhou-8?

4. Does Qingzhou have a fridge?

1. It can answer taikonauts' questions
quickly.
2. Tianzhou-8.
3. Because it's less than half the weight of
Tianzhou-8 and it has a smaller size.
4. Yes, it does.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Qingzhou has a voice system. It can answer taikonauts' questions quickly.”，提取语音系统的功能；2. 定位原文第三段“Qingzhou is less than half the weight of its big brother, Tianzhou-8.”，对比得出重量结论；3. 定位原文第三段“it's less than half the weight of its big brother, Tianzhou-8”和“With its smaller size, it can move quickly.”，整合速度快的原因；4. 定位原文第四段“It even has a big fridge...”，得出是否有冰箱的结论。
【答案】1. It can answer taikonauts' questions quickly.
2. Tianzhou-8.
3. Because it's less than half the weight of Tianzhou-8 and it has a smaller size.
4. Yes, it does.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题结合科技成就情境，考查学生从阅读材料中提取关键信息的能力，题目设置基础，仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8