一、Read and write.
1. It is a job. This person flies a plane in the sky.
p
2. It is the day after Thursday and before Saturday.
F
3. It is the first meal of the day. People have it in the morning.
b
4. This person works in a lab. He studies science when he works.
s
5. It is a day. It is before Sunday and after Friday.
S
6. It is a kind of plant. It's green. Cows and sheep like to eat it.
g
7. It is the sixth month of the year. Children's Day is in this month.
J
8. It is an animal. It is black and white. It lives in the bamboo forests in China.
p
9. It is a place. Doctors and nurses work there. People go there when they are ill.
h
10. It's a place. You can read books there. If you want to take books home, you should borrow them first.
l
11. It's black. You can always see it in the classroom. Teachers can write on it with a chalk.
b
12. It's a book. Most children love it. You can read lots of stories in it.
s
13. It's a kind of sport. You wear special shoes to move around on the ice.
i
14. It is a place. We can send letters or postcards there.
p o
15. It's a vehicle. It is a car. If you take it, you have to pay.
t
16. It's a job. The person sends letters, newspapers or postcards to you.
p
17. It's a building. People come here to do sports even when it's rainy.
g
18. It's a building. You can see it over the river. It helps people to cross the river safely.
b
19. It's a big and thick book. When you meet a new word, it can help you.
d
20. It's a month. The first day of this month is Army Day.
A
21. It is a kind of animal. It's yellow when it's young. It says "quack, quack".
d
22. It is a kind of fruit. It's long and yellow.
b
23. It's a very big place. There are many big tall trees and wild animals in it.
f
24. It's a season. It's golden. It's cool. People like to go hiking in this season.
a
25. It's the fifth month of a year. M

1. pilot 2. Friday 3. breakfast
4. scientist 5. Saturday 6. grass
7. June 8. panda 9. hospital
10. library 11. blackboard 12. storybook
13. ice-skating 14. post office 15. taxi
16. postman 17. gym 18. bridge
19. dictionary 20. August 21. duck
22. banana 23. forest 24. autumn
25. May

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需根据每道题的英文描述、首字母提示，结合日常积累的英语基础词汇，匹配对应的正确单词。解题时先明确描述对应的事物（如职业、时间、动物、地点等），再结合首字母锁定词汇，最后确认拼写无误。
【解析】1. 描述为“开飞机的工作”，首字母p，对应单词pilot；2. 描述为“周四之后周六之前的一天”，首字母F，对应Friday；3. 描述为“一天的第一餐，早上食用”，首字母b，对应breakfast；4. 描述为“在实验室工作、研究科学的人”，首字母s，对应scientist；5. 描述为“周日之前、周五之后的一天”，首字母S，对应Saturday；6. 描述为“绿色植物，牛羊喜爱食用”，首字母g，对应grass；7. 描述为“一年第六个月，儿童节所在月份”，首字母J，对应June；8. 描述为“黑白相间、生活在中国竹林的动物”，首字母p，对应panda；9. 描述为“医生护士工作、生病时前往的地方”，首字母h，对应hospital；10. 描述为“可读书、借书的地方”，首字母l，对应library；11. 描述为“黑色、教室中老师用粉笔书写的物品”，首字母b，对应blackboard；12. 描述为“孩子喜爱的、包含很多故事的书”，首字母s，对应storybook；13. 描述为“穿特殊鞋子在冰上进行的运动”，首字母i，对应ice-skating；14. 描述为“寄信或明信片的地方”，首字母p、o，对应post office；15. 描述为“付费乘坐的汽车”，首字母t，对应taxi；16. 描述为“送信、报纸的工作”，首字母p，对应postman；17. 描述为“下雨时也可进行运动的建筑”，首字母g，对应gym；18. 描述为“河上帮助人安全过河的建筑”，首字母b，对应bridge；19. 描述为“厚本大书，可帮助查询新单词”，首字母d，对应dictionary；20. 描述为“一个月，第一天是建军节”，首字母A，对应August；21. 描述为“幼时黄色、叫声为‘嘎嘎’的动物”，首字母d，对应duck；22. 描述为“长条形的黄色水果”，首字母b，对应banana；23. 描述为“有很多大树和野生动物的大区域”，首字母f，对应forest；24. 描述为“金色、凉爽，适合徒步的季节”，首字母a，对应autumn；25. 描述为“一年第五个月”，首字母M，对应May。
【答案】1. pilot 2. Friday 3. breakfast 4. scientist 5. Saturday 6. grass 7. June 8. panda 9. hospital 10. library 11. blackboard 12. storybook 13. ice-skating 14. post office 15. taxi 16. postman 17. gym 18. bridge 19. dictionary 20. August 21. duck 22. banana 23. forest 24. autumn 25. May
【知识点】英语基础词汇、单词拼写、日常事物英文表达
【点评】本题为小学英语基础题型，考察学生对核心英语词汇的掌握，内容贴近日常生活，有助于巩固各类常见事物、职业、时间等的英文表达，难度较低，适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】0.8

(一)[新情境·地域特色]

On May Day holiday, I had a wonderful trip with my good friends. We 1. t a trip to Shaanxi by plane. Shaanxi is beautiful. It has a 2. l history than Beijing. On Day 1, we 3. r a bike along the ancient city wall. In the evening, we enjoyed 4. w a Tang dynasty show. On Day 2, we 5. a delicious food near Dayan Pagoda. On Day 3, we 6. s the Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There were many people in the museum. On Day 4, we went to Huashan and 7. c the 8. m. On the last day we 9. b some 10. g for our teachers. It was the last trip of my primary school stage. It was unforgettable.

1. took 2. longer 3. rode
4. watching 5. ate 6. saw 7. climbed
8. mountain 9. bought 10. gifts

【分析】
这是一篇结合陕西地域特色的英语语篇填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握语篇时态（以一般过去时为主），再结合上下文语境、语法规则（如比较级、固定搭配、动名词用法）及首字母提示，确定每个空的正确单词及形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take a trip表示“旅行”，结合语境为过去发生的动作，用take的过去式took；
2. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，结合“历史”的语境，填longer；
3. 固定搭配ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，过去式为rode；
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填watch的动名词watching；
5. 结合“吃美食”的语境，eat的过去式为ate；
6. 结合“看兵马俑”的语境，see的过去式为saw；
7. 结合“爬华山”的语境，climb的过去式为climbed；
8. 对应前文的Huashan（华山），填名词mountain；
9. 结合“买礼物”的语境，buy的过去式为bought；
10. 结合“给老师买的”，填名词复数gifts。
【答案】
1. took 2. longer 3. rode 4. watching 5. ate 6. saw 7. climbed 8. mountain 9. bought 10. gifts
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合陕西地域特色设置英语填空，既考查基础词汇与语法，又渗透地域文化，符合新情境题型要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6