(二)
Dear Mark,
How are you? I'm in Rainbow City with my classmates and teachers.
This was my first trip by 1. t . I was excited. We 2. v a big forest park this morning. First, we climbed a high 3. m . Next, we went 4. c there. It was fun. Then we looked at some cute animals. I 5. t 6. p of them. After that, we went to a garden. We 7. d some green tea in a small teahouse. Green tea is 8. h, so many people like it. At last, we went to a 9. g shop. I 10. b a notebook for you. I hope you'll like it.
Bonk

1. train 2. visited 3. mountain
4. cycling 5. took 6. pictures/photos
7. drank 8. healthy 9. gift 10. bought

【分析】
本题为英语首字母语境填词题，需结合短文语境、时态及固定搭配确定单词。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确短文讲述过去的旅行经历，多使用一般过去时；2. 结合每个空格前后语境及首字母提示，判断所需词汇含义；3. 若为固定搭配，直接根据搭配确定单词。
【解析】
1. 由“first trip”及首字母t，可知此处指“乘火车”，故填train；
2. 由“this morning”及参观森林公园的语境，且为过去式，故填visited；
3. 由“climbed a high”及首字母m，可知是“山”，故填mountain；
4. “go cycling”为固定搭配，意为“去骑车”，故填cycling；
5. 由看动物的语境及首字母t，可知是“拍照”，take的过去式为took，故填took；
6. “take pictures/photos”为固定搭配，意为“拍照”，故填pictures/photos；
7. 由“green tea”及首字母d，可知是“喝”，drink的过去式为drank，故填drank；
8. 由“many people like it”及首字母h，可知绿茶是“健康的”，故填healthy；
9. 由“bought a notebook”及语境，可知是“礼品店”，故填gift；
10. 由“bought a notebook”及语境，可知是“买”，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
【答案】1. train 2. visited 3. mountain 4. cycling 5. took 6. pictures/photos 7. drank 8. healthy 9. gift 10. bought
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题以旅行经历为语境，考查首字母提示下的词汇运用，需结合时态、固定搭配及上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

(三)
Miss Chen is showing a video to the children at the party.
This is a video about the changes of the 1. s during the six years. Six years ago, Ann was just 1.1 metres. She was 2. s than the others in the class. But now, she is 1.5 metres. She is 3. t than before. She often helps her teachers. She is 4. h. She can sing very well. Everyone loves her songs very much. Tom was not 5. f, so he had no friends at that time. He changed a lot and now he is very 6. a and nice. He joins the guitar club and has many friends. Lucy was the tallest girl in the class. But she couldn't 7. p sports well six years ago. Now, she is good at playing 8. b. Oliver was 50 kg before. He was 9. h than the other classmates. Now he is not fat. He is 10. t than before.

1. students 2. shorter 3. taller
4. helpful 5. friendly 6. active
7. play 8. basketball 9. heavier
10. thinner

【分析】本题是根据短文语境及语法知识完成单词填空的英语题，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨（关于学生六年的变化），再结合句子中的关键词（如than提示比较级、描述人物特征的内容、固定搭配等），判断每个空所需单词的词义、词性及正确形式，逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 由后文提到的Ann、Tom等同学可知，此处指“学生们”，填students；2. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，六年前Ann身高比其他人更矮，填shorter；3. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，现在Ann比之前更高，填taller；4. 由“经常帮助老师”可知，此处表示“乐于助人的”，填helpful；5. 由“没朋友”可知，此处表示“友好的”，填friendly；6. 由“有很多朋友”可知，此处表示“活跃的”，填active；7. could后接动词原形，play sports是固定搭配，填play；8. 结合擅长的运动，此处填常见的球类basketball；9. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，之前Oliver比其他同学更重，填heavier；10. 由“现在不胖”可知，Oliver比之前更瘦，填thinner。
【答案】1. students 2. shorter 3. taller 4. helpful 5. friendly 6. active 7. play 8. basketball 9. heavier 10. thinner
【知识点】英语词汇运用、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及语境理解能力，结合简单语法（如比较级）和固定搭配完成填空，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6