一、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I have already (read) that book. It's fantastic!
2. —Has your sister (finish) reading Harry Potter yet?
—No, she (not finish). She is still on the third chapter.
3. My father has just (buy) a new novel from the bookstore.
4. We (not see) that new science fiction movie yet. Would you like to see it with us?
5. She can't find her favourite book. I think she (lose) it already.

1. read 2. finished, hasn't finished 3. bought 4. haven't seen 5. has lost

【分析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，解题思路是：首先识别句中的现在完成时标志词（如already、yet、just等）确定时态；其次根据主语的人称和数确定助动词（have/has）；最后将括号内动词转换为对应过去分词，注意不规则动词过去分词的特殊变化。
【解析】1. 句中出现标志词already，用现在完成时，主语I对应助动词have，read的过去分词仍为read，故填read。
2. 第一空为现在完成时一般疑问句，助动词has提前，finish的过去分词为finished；第二空为否定回答，主语she对应has的否定式hasn't，故填finished, hasn't finished。
3. 句中出现标志词just，用现在完成时，主语my father为第三人称单数，助动词用has，buy的过去分词为bought，故填bought。
4. 句中出现标志词yet，用现在完成时，主语we对应助动词have，否定式为haven't，see的过去分词为seen，故填haven't seen。
5. 句中出现标志词already，用现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has，lose的过去分词为lost，故填has lost。
【答案】1. read 2. finished, hasn't finished 3. bought 4. haven't seen 5. has lost
【知识点】现在完成时、动词过去分词
【点评】本题围绕现在完成时核心考点命题，重点考查时态结构及不规则动词过去分词变化，是初中英语基础题型，需熟练掌握时态标志词和不规则变形。
【难度系数】0.6

二、微语篇练语法阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua, a book lover.
Our English teacher Ms Wang has just 1. ______ ( recommend ) a classic book to us called The Little Prince. I'm so excited about it!
I have already 2. ______ ( read ) the first two chapters. They are fantastic! But I haven't finished the whole book 3. ______. Have you 4. ______ read this famous book?
My best friend, Zhang Lei, is also a big reader. He has 5. ______ finished reading The Little Prince. He said it's a life-changing story. Surprisingly, he has read over fifty books this year! However, I have 6. ______ read any books by the British writer J. K. Rowling. I know the Harry Potter series is very popular, but I 7. ______ ( not start ) it yet. Maybe that will be my next great read! I want to read as many books as possible.
What about you? What great books have you read?

1. recommended 2. read 3. yet 4. ever 5. already 6. never 7. haven't started

【分析】
本题考查现在完成时的结构及常用时间副词的用法，解题思路为：先根据句中的助动词（has/have）、时间标志词（just、already、yet等）判断时态为现在完成时，再结合句子的句式（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）确定所需的副词或动词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 由空前的助动词has及时间状语just可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“has + 动词过去分词”，故填recommended。
2. 由空前的助动词have及时间状语already可知，此处为现在完成时，read的过去分词仍为read，故填read。
3. 此句为现在完成时的否定句，否定句中表示“还（未）”需用副词yet，置于句末，故填yet。
4. 此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，疑问句中表示“曾经”需用副词ever，故填ever。
5. 此句为现在完成时的肯定句，肯定句中表示“已经”需用副词already，故填already。
6. 由空后的any及语境可知，此句为否定句，表示“从未”，需用副词never，故填never。
7. 由空后的时间状语yet可知，此处为现在完成时的否定句，主语为I，结构为“have not + 动词过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，故填haven't started。
【答案】
1. recommended 2. read 3. yet 4. ever 5. already 6. never 7. haven't started
【知识点】
现在完成时、时间副词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点，结合不同句式考查常用时间副词（yet/ever/already/never）的用法，是初中英语语法的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握现在完成时的构成及副词的句式搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.5