四、完形填空。
主题:人与社会——文学与艺术·文学作品鉴赏
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors(幸存者)on a desert island.
The main 1 in the story is a 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. At the 2 of the story, he lives in New Zealand with his family. But after his parents 3 in an accident, Robert 4 up alone. So he decides to leave New Zealand and go to the US, where his aunt lives.
Robert finds a ship to the US, but he doesn't have any 5. So, he's 6 to work with the crew(全体工作人员) on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult 7. There are storms and the ship gets 8. Finally, it is shipwrecked(船只失事) near an island in the middle of the ocean. When the ship sinks(沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people 9. They are the only survivors.
There aren't any 10 passing by, and there is no one who can find them and save them. The six people have to start a new 11 on the island. They find wood to make fires. They learn

to catch fish to eat. They 12 trees to build small wooden houses against the wind and rain. But winter is coming, and it is getting 13. The survivors don't know 14 they can get through the cold winter. But they will do 15 they can and fight to live!
(
C. passenger D. member
(
C. top D. beginning
(
C. pass by D. pass on
(
C. lives D. grows
(
C. time D. information
(
C. punished D. forced
(
C. history D. discussion
(
C. off D. ready
(
C. beautifully D. recently
(
C. trains D. subways
(
C. group D. family
(
C. put up D. took down
(
C. warmer D. wetter
(
C. before D. unless
(
C. nobody D. everybody
主题:人与社会——文学与艺术·文学作品鉴赏
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors(幸存者)on a desert island.
The main 1 in the story is a 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. At the 2 of the story, he lives in New Zealand with his family. But after his parents 3 in an accident, Robert 4 up alone. So he decides to leave New Zealand and go to the US, where his aunt lives.
Robert finds a ship to the US, but he doesn't have any 5. So, he's 6 to work with the crew(全体工作人员) on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult 7. There are storms and the ship gets 8. Finally, it is shipwrecked(船只失事) near an island in the middle of the ocean. When the ship sinks(沉没), Robert swims to the island with five other people 9. They are the only survivors.
There aren't any 10 passing by, and there is no one who can find them and save them. The six people have to start a new 11 on the island. They find wood to make fires. They learn
to catch fish to eat. They 12 trees to build small wooden houses against the wind and rain. But winter is coming, and it is getting 13. The survivors don't know 14 they can get through the cold winter. But they will do 15 they can and fight to live!
(
A
)1. A. character B. animalC. passenger D. member
(
D
)2. A. end B. partC. top D. beginning
(
A
)3. A. pass away B. pass downC. pass by D. pass on
(
D
)4. A. sits B. standsC. lives D. grows
(
B
)5. A. food B. moneyC. time D. information
(
D
)6. A. glad B. takenC. punished D. forced
(
A
)7. A. journey B. competitionC. history D. discussion
(
B
)8. A. down B. lostC. off D. ready
(
A
)9. A. successfully B. suddenlyC. beautifully D. recently
(
B
)10. A. cars B. boatsC. trains D. subways
(
B
)11. A. job B. lifeC. group D. family
(
B
)12. A. set up B. cut downC. put up D. took down
(
B
)13. A. hotter B. colderC. warmer D. wetter
(
A
)14. A. whether B. untilC. before D. unless
(
B
)15. A. nothing B. everythingC. nobody D. everybody
答案
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
解析
【分析】
本题是记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1题:故事的主要人物用main character,其他选项不符合语境;
2. 第2题:“at the beginning of”是固定搭配,表“在……开始”,契合故事开头的语境;
3. 第3题:父母在事故中去世,pass away表示“去世”,符合语境;
4. 第4题:父母离世后他独自长大,grow up是“长大”的固定表达;
5. 第5题:他没钱才需要工作换船票,money符合逻辑;
6. 第6题:没钱只能被迫工作,be forced to表“被迫”;
7. 第7题:乘船去美国是一段旅程,journey契合语境;
8. 第8题:船在海上迷路,get lost是固定搭配;
9. 第9题:他成功游到岛上,successfully表“成功地”;
10. 第10题:海上路过的是船,boats符合场景;
11. 第11题:在岛上开始新生活,new life符合;
12. 第12题:砍树建房子,cut down表“砍倒”;
13. 第13题:冬天来临天气变冷,colder符合;
14. 第14题:不知道是否能度过冬天,whether表“是否”;
15. 第15题:尽一切努力求生,everything表“一切”。
【解析】
1. 【解析】考查名词辨析。main character意为“主角”,animal(动物)、passenger(乘客)、member(成员)均不符合故事人物的语境,故选A。
2. 【解析】考查固定搭配。at the beginning of是固定短语,意为“在……的开始”,end(结尾)、part(部分)、top(顶部)不符合,故选D。
3. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pass away意为“去世”,契合父母在事故中离世的语境;pass down(传承)、pass by(经过)、pass on(传递)不合适,故选A。
4. 【解析】考查动词辨析。grow up意为“长大”,符合父母去世后他独自成长的语境,sit(坐)、stand(站)、live(居住)不符合,故选D。
5. 【解析】考查名词辨析。由后文“工作换船票”可知他没钱,food(食物)、time(时间)、information(信息)不符合,故选B。
6. 【解析】考查动词辨析。没钱只能被迫工作,be forced to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”,glad(高兴的)、taken(拿)、punished(惩罚)不符合,故选D。
7. 【解析】考查名词辨析。乘船去美国是一段漫长旅程,journey意为“旅程”,competition(比赛)、history(历史)、discussion(讨论)不符合,故选A。
8. 【解析】考查固定搭配。get lost意为“迷路”,符合船在海上迷路的语境,down(向下)、off(离开)、ready(准备好)不符合,故选B。
9. 【解析】考查副词辨析。他成功游到岛上,successfully意为“成功地”,suddenly(突然)、beautifully(美丽地)、recently(最近)不符合,故选A。
10. 【解析】考查名词辨析。海上路过的是船,boats意为“船”,cars(汽车)、trains(火车)、subways(地铁)不符合,故选B。
11. 【解析】考查名词辨析。在岛上开始新生活,new life意为“新生活”,job(工作)、group(小组)、family(家庭)不符合,故选B。
12. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。砍树建房子,cut down意为“砍倒”,set up(建立)、put up(张贴)、took down(取下)不符合,故选B。
13. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。冬天来临天气变冷,colder意为“更冷的”,hotter(更热)、warmer(更暖)、wetter(更湿)不符合,故选B。
14. 【解析】考查连词辨析。不知道是否能度过冬天,whether意为“是否”,until(直到)、before(在……之前)、unless(除非)不符合,故选A。
15. 【解析】考查代词辨析。尽一切努力求生,everything意为“一切”,nothing(没有什么)、nobody(没人)、everybody(每个人)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为记叙文主题的完形填空,围绕孤岛探险故事展开,重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,难度适中,需结合故事逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1题:故事的主要人物用main character,其他选项不符合语境;
2. 第2题:“at the beginning of”是固定搭配,表“在……开始”,契合故事开头的语境;
3. 第3题:父母在事故中去世,pass away表示“去世”,符合语境;
4. 第4题:父母离世后他独自长大,grow up是“长大”的固定表达;
5. 第5题:他没钱才需要工作换船票,money符合逻辑;
6. 第6题:没钱只能被迫工作,be forced to表“被迫”;
7. 第7题:乘船去美国是一段旅程,journey契合语境;
8. 第8题:船在海上迷路,get lost是固定搭配;
9. 第9题:他成功游到岛上,successfully表“成功地”;
10. 第10题:海上路过的是船,boats符合场景;
11. 第11题:在岛上开始新生活,new life符合;
12. 第12题:砍树建房子,cut down表“砍倒”;
13. 第13题:冬天来临天气变冷,colder符合;
14. 第14题:不知道是否能度过冬天,whether表“是否”;
15. 第15题:尽一切努力求生,everything表“一切”。
【解析】
1. 【解析】考查名词辨析。main character意为“主角”,animal(动物)、passenger(乘客)、member(成员)均不符合故事人物的语境,故选A。
2. 【解析】考查固定搭配。at the beginning of是固定短语,意为“在……的开始”,end(结尾)、part(部分)、top(顶部)不符合,故选D。
3. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pass away意为“去世”,契合父母在事故中离世的语境;pass down(传承)、pass by(经过)、pass on(传递)不合适,故选A。
4. 【解析】考查动词辨析。grow up意为“长大”,符合父母去世后他独自成长的语境,sit(坐)、stand(站)、live(居住)不符合,故选D。
5. 【解析】考查名词辨析。由后文“工作换船票”可知他没钱,food(食物)、time(时间)、information(信息)不符合,故选B。
6. 【解析】考查动词辨析。没钱只能被迫工作,be forced to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”,glad(高兴的)、taken(拿)、punished(惩罚)不符合,故选D。
7. 【解析】考查名词辨析。乘船去美国是一段漫长旅程,journey意为“旅程”,competition(比赛)、history(历史)、discussion(讨论)不符合,故选A。
8. 【解析】考查固定搭配。get lost意为“迷路”,符合船在海上迷路的语境,down(向下)、off(离开)、ready(准备好)不符合,故选B。
9. 【解析】考查副词辨析。他成功游到岛上,successfully意为“成功地”,suddenly(突然)、beautifully(美丽地)、recently(最近)不符合,故选A。
10. 【解析】考查名词辨析。海上路过的是船,boats意为“船”,cars(汽车)、trains(火车)、subways(地铁)不符合,故选B。
11. 【解析】考查名词辨析。在岛上开始新生活,new life意为“新生活”,job(工作)、group(小组)、family(家庭)不符合,故选B。
12. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。砍树建房子,cut down意为“砍倒”,set up(建立)、put up(张贴)、took down(取下)不符合,故选B。
13. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。冬天来临天气变冷,colder意为“更冷的”,hotter(更热)、warmer(更暖)、wetter(更湿)不符合,故选B。
14. 【解析】考查连词辨析。不知道是否能度过冬天,whether意为“是否”,until(直到)、before(在……之前)、unless(除非)不符合,故选A。
15. 【解析】考查代词辨析。尽一切努力求生,everything意为“一切”,nothing(没有什么)、nobody(没人)、everybody(每个人)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为记叙文主题的完形填空,围绕孤岛探险故事展开,重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境理解,难度适中,需结合故事逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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