登录
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 66 usual overlook them.
In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. To begin with, forests are 67 safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. Also, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen so they are good for animals and humans. This 68 mean they help create a clean environment(环境) for everyone on this planet.
Trees make 69 we lives more convenient(方便). Many of the things around us, such 70 paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made 71 wood. Besides, trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 72 leaf of the tea tree.
Trees do so much for us. However, we aren't treating them in a kind way. We 73 cut down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 74 bad in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 75 protect trees and save our planet together.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 66 usual overlook them.
In fact, trees are very important for all living things on earth. To begin with, forests are 67 safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. Also, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen so they are good for animals and humans. This 68 mean they help create a clean environment(环境) for everyone on this planet.
Trees make 69 we lives more convenient(方便). Many of the things around us, such 70 paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made 71 wood. Besides, trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 72 leaf of the tea tree.
Trees do so much for us. However, we aren't treating them in a kind way. We 73 cut down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 74 bad in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 75 protect trees and save our planet together.
答案
66.usually 67.a 68.means 69.our 70.as 71.of 72.leaves 73.are cutting 74.worse 75.to protect
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、语法规则（如词性转换、冠词用法、主谓一致、固定搭配、动词时态等）及固定短语确定空白处的正确形式，解题时先分析句子结构判断所缺成分，再结合提示或语境选择合适的词形。
【解析】66. 此处修饰动词overlook，需用形容词usual的副词形式usually；67. place为可数名词单数，表泛指，故用不定冠词a；68. 主语this为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means；69. 修饰名词lives，需用we的形容词性物主代词our；70. 固定搭配such as意为“例如”，符合语境；71. 固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，此处指家具由木头制成，故填of；72. 茶树的叶子不止一片，需用leaf的复数形式leaves；73. 根据前文现在进行时的语境，此处用现在进行时，结构为are+现在分词，故填are cutting；74. much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse；75. 固定搭配need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，故填to protect。
【答案】66.usually 67.a 68.means 69.our 70.as 71.of 72.leaves 73.are cutting 74.worse 75.to protect
【知识点】副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、冠词、物主代词、固定短语、动词时态等考点，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】66. 此处修饰动词overlook，需用形容词usual的副词形式usually；67. place为可数名词单数，表泛指，故用不定冠词a；68. 主语this为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means；69. 修饰名词lives，需用we的形容词性物主代词our；70. 固定搭配such as意为“例如”，符合语境；71. 固定搭配be made of意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，此处指家具由木头制成，故填of；72. 茶树的叶子不止一片，需用leaf的复数形式leaves；73. 根据前文现在进行时的语境，此处用现在进行时，结构为are+现在分词，故填are cutting；74. much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse；75. 固定搭配need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，故填to protect。
【答案】66.usually 67.a 68.means 69.our 70.as 71.of 72.leaves 73.are cutting 74.worse 75.to protect
【知识点】副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、冠词、物主代词、固定短语、动词时态等考点，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
76.最近,某英语报正在举办"用英语讲故事"征文比赛,假设你是李华,请从下面两则故事中选择其一,利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事,向报社投稿。
要求:(1)需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节,可适当发挥;(2)请展开合理想象,续写故事的结尾;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(4)60词左右。
76.最近,某英语报正在举办"用英语讲故事"征文比赛,假设你是李华,请从下面两则故事中选择其一,利用图片所给提示编写情节较为完整的小故事,向报社投稿。
要求:(1)需包含所选故事对应图片所示情节,可适当发挥;(2)请展开合理想象,续写故事的结尾;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(4)60词左右。
My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.
Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change.
My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match.
Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change.
My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match.
答案
Possible version 1:
My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.
Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change.
My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match.
(90 words)
Possible version 2:
Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital.
When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay.
A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything.
(92 words)
My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.
Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change.
My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match.
(90 words)
Possible version 2:
Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital.
When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay.
A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything.
(92 words)
解析
【解析】
本题为英语提示类故事写作，可二选一完成创作：
1. 选择Story I时：
第一步：结合图片提示词eat junk food、run slowly、encourage，先铺垫背景：朋友Jason常吃垃圾食品逐渐发胖；
第二步：衔接情节：Jason参加篮球赛因跑得慢输掉比赛，情绪低落；
第三步：合理续写结尾：你鼓励他做出改变，他开始均衡饮食、坚持锻炼，成功减重，定下新学期篮球赛取胜的目标，保证情节完整、词数符合要求，不出现真实个人信息。
2. 选择Story II时：
第一步：结合图片提示词absent、buy flowers、help with homework，先铺垫背景：好友Sally生病缺课住院；
第二步：衔接情节：你放学后去探望她，路上买了鲜花送给她，主动提出帮她补落下的功课；
第三步：合理续写结尾：Sally康复返校后跟上了学习进度，你也收获了助人的快乐，保证情节完整、词数符合要求，不出现真实个人信息。
【答案】
可从以下两个参考版本中任选其一完成写作，内容符合要求、情节完整、表达通顺即可：
Possible version 1:
My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.
Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change.
My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match.
Possible version 2:
Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital.
When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay.
A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything.
【知识点】
英语故事写作，提示类作文，语句连贯表达
【点评】
这道题属于半开放性书面表达，给出了明确的图片提示词限定核心情节，同时留给学生合理续写结尾的发挥空间，既考查学生基础的英语语句组织、词汇语法运用能力，也引导学生结合生活常识搭建完整故事逻辑，难度适中，需要学生注意控制词数，规避出现真实个人信息，保证内容贴合主题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语提示类故事写作，可二选一完成创作：
1. 选择Story I时：
第一步：结合图片提示词eat junk food、run slowly、encourage，先铺垫背景：朋友Jason常吃垃圾食品逐渐发胖；
第二步：衔接情节：Jason参加篮球赛因跑得慢输掉比赛，情绪低落；
第三步：合理续写结尾：你鼓励他做出改变，他开始均衡饮食、坚持锻炼，成功减重，定下新学期篮球赛取胜的目标，保证情节完整、词数符合要求，不出现真实个人信息。
2. 选择Story II时：
第一步：结合图片提示词absent、buy flowers、help with homework，先铺垫背景：好友Sally生病缺课住院；
第二步：衔接情节：你放学后去探望她，路上买了鲜花送给她，主动提出帮她补落下的功课；
第三步：合理续写结尾：Sally康复返校后跟上了学习进度，你也收获了助人的快乐，保证情节完整、词数符合要求，不出现真实个人信息。
【答案】
可从以下两个参考版本中任选其一完成写作，内容符合要求、情节完整、表达通顺即可：
Possible version 1:
My friend Jason ate too much junk food. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.
Last term, Jason took part in a basketball match. He ran so slowly that he missed the ball for several times. As a result, his team lost the match. He was upset and I encouraged him to make a change.
My words influenced Jason greatly, so he began to have a balanced diet and do more exercise. At last Jason lost some weight. This term, Jason aims to win the coming school basketball match.
Possible version 2:
Last Monday, my friend Sally was absent from school. I phoned her and knew she was ill in hospital. I decided to visit her after school and I bought some flowers on my way to the hospital.
When I saw her, I handed her the flowers. A big smile came on her pale face. Then, I offered to help with her homework during her hospital stay.
A week later, Sally got well and returned to school. Because of my help, Sally behaved well in her study. I felt as pleased as anything.
【知识点】
英语故事写作，提示类作文，语句连贯表达
【点评】
这道题属于半开放性书面表达，给出了明确的图片提示词限定核心情节，同时留给学生合理续写结尾的发挥空间，既考查学生基础的英语语句组织、词汇语法运用能力，也引导学生结合生活常识搭建完整故事逻辑，难度适中，需要学生注意控制词数，规避出现真实个人信息，保证内容贴合主题。
【难度系数】
0.6
