Ⅵ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In memory of the Peking Opera master Mei
Lanfang's 130th birthday, a show exploring his artistic life opened on July 23, 2024 in Beijing. Running for three months, it showed more than 200 exhibits about Mei's life, 1. ( include ) his manuscripts, costumes and records.
Raised in a family of opera performers, Mei began learning opera as a child and first 2. (appear) on the stage at the age of 10. In the past, Peking Opera focused 3. ( main ) on laosheng ( old male roles), but in the early 20th century, Mei "created a new age 4. dividing the main focus equally between the laosheng role and the dan role". He developed a performing style for playing female lead 5. (role) with grace, which made him well-known both in China and internationally.
For Mei, Peking Opera was not just a means of making his living 6. tied to his personal beliefs. During the anti-Japanese war, he created many patriotic(爱国的) shows like Kang Jin Bing and Sheng Si Hen 7. (encourage) the patriotic feelings in the Chinese people. He refused to perform for the Japanese army and donated his earnings to those 8. were influenced by the war.
As one of 9. most successful global Chinese stars of the early 20th century, Mei 10. (praise) by Ouyang Yuqian, a pioneering figure in Chinese opera, as the "true creator of beauty", and Mei has led many of us to respect the Chinese civilization.

1. including 解析:根据“showed more than 200 exhibits about Mei's life”以及“his manuscripts, costumes and records”可知,此处表示“包括”,用介词 including。
2. appeared 解析:根据“began learning opera as a child”以及“at the age of 10”可知,句子为一般过去时,appear 应用过去式 appeared。
3. mainly 解析:根据“focused”是动词,需要副词修饰,main的副词形式是 mainly,表示“主要地”。
4. by 解析:根据“created a new age”以及“dividing the main focus equally ...”可知,此处表示“通过某种方式”,用介词 by。
5. roles 解析:根据“female lead”以及京剧里常扮演多个旦角可知,role 应用复数形式 roles。
6. but 解析:根据“not just a means of making his living”可知,这里用到固定结构 not just ... but ...,故填 but。
7. to encourage 解析:根据“created many patriotic shows”可知,此处表示目的,用不定式 to encourage。
8. who 解析:根据“those”以及后面的定语从句“were influenced by the war”可知,先行词是人,关系代词用 who。
9. the 解析:根据“most successful”是形容词最高级,前面必须加定冠词 the。
10. was praised 解析:根据“by Ouyang Yuqian”可知,句子是被动语态,且为过去时,故填 was praised。

【分析】
做这类综合填空时，首先要先通读全文，明确语篇主题是介绍京剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹，整体时态以一般过去时为主。接下来分两类处理空格：有提示词的空格，优先判断所需词性、时态、单复数、语态等变形规则；无提示词的空格，结合上下文逻辑，判断需要填入的介词、冠词、连词、定语从句关系词等功能词。逐个推导：1空要引出展品的具体例子，用表“包括”的介词；2空和前面的并列谓语时态保持一致；3空修饰动词要转成副词；4空表动作的实现方式；5空表泛指多个角色用复数；6空匹配固定递进结构；7空表动作的目的用不定式；8空定语从句指代人作主语选对应关系词；9空形容词最高级前要加定冠词；10空主语和动词是被动关系，用过去时被动结构。
【解析】
1. 句意：展览展出了200多件关于梅兰芳生平的展品，包括他的手稿、戏服和唱片。此处需要介词引出展品的具体范畴，动词include的介词形式为including，故填including。
2. 句意：梅兰芳从小在戏曲世家长大，孩童时期开始学戏，10岁时首次登台。and并列两个谓语动词，前面的began是一般过去时，时态保持一致，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared。
3. 句意：过去京剧主要聚焦老生（老年男性角色）。此处需要副词修饰动词focused，形容词main的副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”，故填mainly。
4. 句意：但在20世纪初，梅兰芳“开创了全新时代，通过将核心关注度平分给老生和旦角的方式”。此处表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词dividing，用介词by引出方式状语，故填by。
5. 句意：他研发出了优雅演绎女主角的表演风格，让他在国内外都声名远扬。此处指代京剧里的多个旦角角色，表泛指要用名词复数形式，role的复数是roles，故填roles。
6. 句意：对梅兰芳来说，京剧不仅仅是谋生的手段，还和他的个人信仰紧密绑定。此处匹配固定递进结构not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
7. 句意：抗日战争时期，他创作了《抗金兵》《生死恨》等诸多爱国剧目，来激发中国人民的爱国情怀。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明创作爱国剧目的目的，故填to encourage。
8. 句意：他拒绝为日军演出，把自己的收入捐赠给了那些受战争影响的人。此处是定语从句，先行词those指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who引导，故填who。
9. 句意：作为20世纪初最成功的全球华人明星之一。形容词最高级most successful前必须加定冠词the，构成固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填the。
10. 句意：梅兰芳被中国戏曲先驱欧阳予倩称赞为“真正的美的创造者”。主语Mei和动词praise是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was praised。
【答案】
1. including 2. appeared 3. mainly 4. by 5. roles 6. but 7. to encourage 8. who 9. the 10. was praised
【知识点】
词形变换，句法结构，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化人物梅兰芳的生平设题，考点全部覆盖中考英语综合填空的核心高频考点，难度梯度平缓，既考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握熟练度，也通过语篇渗透了传统戏曲文化的相关知识，符合中考语篇的选材导向。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文,在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Tang poems come alive in Chang'an
(2024 · 泰州三模) As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an was one of the world's largest and richest cities at the time. The film's Chinese name, 30,000 Li from Chang'an, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang'an stands for the flourishing age (盛世) of the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese animated film, Chang An, showing some of China's most well-known poets, has won praise for making people interested in traditional Chinese poetry. The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an age of prosperity (繁荣). It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang Dynasty. In the almost three-hour-long film, 48 well-known Tang poems are mentioned.
The film has received more than 170,000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 points on a famous Chinese rating website, better than 93% of the animated films on the website.
In one scene of the film, Li Bai's well-known poem Bringing in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane. The scene is the most popular according to the viewers.
"The most exciting thing is realizing that these great poets were not just familiar names but real people," said a film goer.
Xie Junwei, the film's co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. "We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works," said Xie.
英语九上(江苏版)
| Tang poems come alive in Chang'an | |
| ---- | ---- |
| Chang'an: As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, in Chen Zilong's poem, Chang'an 1. the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty. | |
| The 2. to the film | Chinese name: 30,000 Li from Chang'an, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. |
| | Background: It is 3. in the Tang Dynasty. At the time, Chang'an was 4. the world's largest and richest cities. |
| | Story: The struggles of Gao Shi and Li Bai to better themselves and society. |
| The reviews about the film | On a rating website: 5. 170,000 reviews, an average score of 8.3. |
| | The most popular scene: Li Bai stands beside the roaring Yellow River while 6. the poem Bringing in the Wine, and then 7. into the sky on the back of a crane. |
| | One review: The great poets were not just familiar names but real people. |
| The 8. of the film | To help young Chinese develop a(n) 9. in traditional Chinese culture and history and understand them 10. . |
题中题 176

1. represents 解析:根据“In the poem, Chang'an stands for the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty.”中的 stands for,可知此处用同义词 represents。
2. introduction 解析:根据后面内容“Chinese name ... Background ... Story ...”都是对电影的介绍,故填introduction。
3. set 解析:根据“The film is set in the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处用固定搭配 be set in,故填 set。
4. among 解析:根据“Chang'an was one of the world's largest and richest cities at the time”中的 one of,可知用among。
5. Over 解析:根据“The film has received more than 170,000 reviews”中的 more than,可知此处用同义词 Over。
6. reading 解析:根据“Li Bai's well-known poem Bringing in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River”可知,李白是在“读诗”,while 后用 reading。
7. flies 解析:根据“then flies into the sky on the back of a crane”可知直接填 flies。
8. purpose 解析:根据后面“To help young Chinese ...”可知这是电影的目的,故填 purpose。
9. interest 解析:根据“increase awareness of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese”以及“making people interested in ...”可知,此处填 interest。
10. better 解析:根据“so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works”中的 deeper understanding, 可 知 用 副 词 better 修 饰understand。

【分析】
做这类任务型阅读题，首先要先通读整篇短文，理清文章围绕动画电影《长安三万里》展开的核心板块：长安的历史背景、电影基础信息、观众评价、电影创作目的。第二步对照表格的结构，明确每个空对应的内容范围，逐空回到原文定位相关语句，优先匹配原文信息，同时结合空格的语法要求，做同义替换、词性调整等，确保填入的单词语义通顺、形式正确，且每空仅填一个词。比如遇到原文的短语stand for，要转换为符合句子结构的同义及物动词；遇到more than要替换为对应的单个单词，同时注意主谓一致、非谓语形式等语法规则。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句"In the poem, Chang'an stands for the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty."，空格处需要谓语动词，主语Chang'an是第三人称单数，stand for意为“代表”，同义替换为represents。
2. 表格该栏下方涵盖了电影的中文名、故事背景、核心剧情，全部是对电影的基础介绍，所以填名词introduction。
3. 定位原文第二段"The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an age of prosperity."，固定搭配be set in表示“以……为背景”，所以填set。
4. 定位原文第一段"Chang'an was one of the world's largest and richest cities at the time."，one of表示“……之一”，说明长安属于世界上最繁华的城市之列，用介词among表示“在……之中”，符合语义。
5. 定位原文第三段"The film has received more than 170,000 reviews"，more than意为“超过”，对应单个单词Over，首字母大写符合表格该空的句首格式。
6. 定位原文第四段"Li Bai's well-known poem Bringing in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River"，空格前是while，这里用现在分词reading作伴随状语，表示和主句动作同时发生，意为“读诗”。
7. 定位原文第四段"then flies into the sky on the back of a crane"，句子主语是Li Bai，和前面的stands并列，谓语用第三人称单数flies。
8. 该栏下方内容都是表示电影想要达成的目标，对应名词purpose，意为“创作目的”。
9. 定位原文第二段"has won praise for making people interested in traditional Chinese poetry"以及最后一段"the film can increase awareness of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese"，搭配develop an interest in表示“培养对……的兴趣”，所以填interest。
10. 定位原文最后一段"so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works"，deeper understanding表示更深入的理解，对应用副词better修饰动词understand，意为“更好地理解”。
【答案】
1. represents
2. introduction
3. set
4. among
5. Over
6. reading
7. flies
8. purpose
9. interest
10. better
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位，同义短语转换，固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题是江苏地区中考典型的任务型阅读题型，考点覆盖原词提取、同义替换、语法变形多个维度，既考察学生快速从长文中精准定位目标信息的能力，也要求学生灵活掌握短语的同义表达，同时兼顾非谓语、主谓一致等基础语法点，语料贴合传统文化主题，符合新课标对英语学科核心素养的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.6