2026年亮点给力大试卷四年级英语下册译林版第125页答案
按要求完成句子。(12分)
1. We can cross the road now.(改为否定句)
We ___ ___ the road now.
2. The children are helping in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
___ are the children ___ in the kitchen?
3. (盐城东台市期末)There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
一_______ there ___ birds in the tree?
一No, there ___.
4. He would like two cups of black tea. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ ___ like?
5. you,help,how,can,me(?)(连词成句 ______ )
6. art, there, an, on, third, room, is, the, floor (.)(连词成句 ______ )

答案

1. can't cross
2. What, doing
3. Are,
any, aren't
4. What would he
5. How
can you help me?
6. There is an art room
on the third floor.

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:原句是含情态动词can的肯定句,变否定句时,直接在can后加not(缩写为can't),情态动词后接的动词cross保持原形即可。
2. 第2题:画线部分是现在进行时的动作,对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What,原句为现在进行时(be+doing结构),所以提问时要将are提前,并用doing代替画线的动作部分。
3. 第3题:there be句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词are提到句首;some在疑问句中要改为any;否定回答遵循“No, there+be动词的否定形式”,即aren't。
4. 第4题:画线部分是具体的事物,用特殊疑问词What提问,原句含would like,直接将would提前,主语he保留,构成“What would he like?”的结构。
5. 第5题:这是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How开头,接着是情态动词can,然后是主语you,谓语help,宾语me,最后加问号。
6. 第6题:这是there be句型的陈述句,结构为“There is+可数名词单数(an art room)+地点状语(on the third floor)”,按此逻辑组合成句。
【解析】
1. 含情态动词can的肯定句变否定句,在can后加not(缩写为can't),动词cross不变,故填can't cross。
2. 对现在进行时的动作提问,用What,原句结构为be+doing,所以填What, doing。
3. there be句型变一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,否定回答用aren't,故依次填Are, any, aren't。
4. 对事物提问用What,原句有would like,主语是he,故填What would he。
5. 按照特殊疑问句的语序:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语,组合为How can you help me?
6. 按照there be句型陈述句语序:There is+名词短语+地点状语,组合为There is an art room on the third floor.
【答案】
1. can't cross
2. What, doing
3. Are, any, aren't
4. What would he
5. How can you help me?
6. There is an art room on the third floor.
【知识点】
情态动词用法、there be句型变换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题涵盖了小学英语常见的句型转换(否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)和连词成句题型,考查学生对基础语法结构的掌握,需要熟练运用不同句型的变换规则以及连词成句的逻辑语序,是对英语基础知识点的综合检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将下列英文描述与图片相匹配。(10分)

( )1. He cleans the street(街道)at four thirty in the morning.
( )2. Let's take a city walk! We can go straight when the traffic lights are green.
( )3. The farmer takes the rabbit home and cooks a delicious meal.
( )4. On that day, people usually put a green plant on the door and eat some zongzi together.
( )5. She is not ill, but she should have a rest.

答案

1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先逐一提取每个英文句子的核心关键词,再结合图片中的场景元素进行匹配,具体步骤如下:
1. 第1句关键词是“cleans the street(清扫街道)”,寻找对应清扫街道场景的图片;
2. 第2句关键词是“traffic lights are green(绿灯)”,寻找对应绿灯过马路场景的图片;
3. 第3句关键词是“farmer takes the rabbit(农民抓兔子)”,寻找对应农民和兔子的图片;
4. 第4句关键词是“put a green plant on the door、eat zongzi(门上挂绿植、吃粽子)”,寻找对应端午节相关场景的图片;
5. 第5句关键词是“have a rest(休息)”,寻找对应休息场景的图片。
【解析】
1. 句子“He cleans the street at four thirty in the morning.”描述的是清扫街道的场景,图片B是环卫工人清扫街道,二者匹配,故1选B;
2. 句子“Let's take a city walk! We can go straight when the traffic lights are green.”描述的是绿灯时过马路的场景,图片E是孩子在绿灯时走斑马线,二者匹配,故2选E;
3. 句子“The farmer takes the rabbit home and cooks a delicious meal.”描述的是农民抓兔子的场景,图片C是农民抓着兔子,二者匹配,故3选C;
4. 句子“On that day, people usually put a green plant on the door and eat some zongzi together.”描述的是端午节挂艾草、吃粽子的习俗,图片D是门上挂艾草,孩子拿着粽子,二者匹配,故4选D;
5. 句子“She is not ill, but she should have a rest.”描述的是休息的场景,图片A是女士坐在沙发上休息,二者匹配,故5选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
图文匹配、英语短语理解、生活常识
【点评】
本题通过英文句子结合生活场景图片的形式,考察学生对英语句子的理解能力和对常见生活场景的认知能力,解题关键是抓住句子中的核心关键词,对应图片中的典型元素进行匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8