2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第71页答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I like reading, especially novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 1 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for 2 (hide) treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I am older!
Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me relax 9 a hard day's work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me.
1.
exciting
2.
hidden
3.
gave
4.
as
5.
experiences

6.
my
7.
writer
8.
to read
9.
after
10.
to

答案

五、1. exciting 2. hidden 3. gave 4. as 5. experiences 6. my 7. writer 8. to read 9. after 10. to

解析

【分析】
拿到这类短文语法填空题,首先第一步先通读全文,明确文章主题是作者分享阅读的爱好以及阅读给自己带来的积极影响,整体时态以一般过去时和一般现在时结合。接下来分两类空逐一判断:1. 给出括号提示词的空,优先判断所需词性,结合语境考虑词性转换、时态语态、名词单复数、代词变形等规则;2. 无提示词的空,结合上下文语义和常见固定搭配,判断需要填入的介词、连词等虚词,确保填入后语义和语法都通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰指代书籍的代词them,要表达“令人兴奋的”含义,excite的-ing形式exciting用于修饰事物,符合语境,故填exciting。
2. 此处修饰名词treasure,需要形容词作定语,表达“被隐藏的宝藏”,hide的过去分词转化来的形容词hidden符合要求,故填hidden。
3. 此处描述书中的故事过去给作者带来信心,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。
4. 此处是固定比较结构as...as...,表示“和……一样”,句意为“我不像以前那么害羞了”,故填as。
5. 此处experience表示“经历”时是可数名词,前文没有单数限定词,指未来的多段美好经历,要用复数形式experiences,故填experiences。
6. 此处是固定搭配one's own,表示“某人自己的”,要把人称代词me转化为形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
7. 空前有不定冠词a,后面需要接表示职业的名词,write对应的职业名词是writer(作家),故填writer。
8. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作discuss的宾语,what to read表示“要读什么”,符合语境,故填to read。
9. 句意为“书籍帮助我在一天的辛苦工作之后放松”,表示“在……之后”用介词after,故填after。
10. 此处是固定搭配open up a whole new world to sb.,表示“给某人打开一个全新的世界”,故填to。
【答案】
1. exciting 2. hidden 3. gave 4. as 5. experiences 6. my 7. writer 8. to read 9. after 10. to
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,疑问词加不定式
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础的短文语法填空题,考点覆盖了常见的形容词变形、名词单复数、代词变形、介词搭配等核心基础知识点,整体难度不高,易错点主要集中在区分-ing和-ed类形容词、experience作不同含义时的可数性变化,学生只要掌握基础词法和常见固定短语就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Look at the bus in the picture! Is the bus a part of the city's transportation system(公共交通系统)? The answer is 1 . To our surprise, it carries over 500 2 for children and teens, but not passengers. Every day from sunrise to sunset, it travels along the streets of Kabul and opens its doors to these children. There they usually enjoy themselves 3 . The bus, called Charmaghz, is the Afghan capital's first 4 on wheels.
We often go to libraries to read and study. But things are 5 in Afghanistan(阿富汗). The country has lots of wars. Children there cannot always find books. But this mobile library can give them some help.
Freshta Karim is the founder(创立者) of the mobile library. She changes a bus into a library. The bus 6 along the streets for about two hours at a time. Children are welcome to visit it before or after school. They can read, play chess, learn and discuss. But just like 7 libraries, you can't chat when you visit it.
Freshta Karim tells the reporter, "I didn't have a chance to 8 a library. So I decide to start this project(项目). 9 kids come to us and read books, I am sure that children enjoy their childhood at that moment. Some kids look tired, but once they start reading books, they enjoy the time. We want to bring 10 to children's faces through books."
(
A
)1. A. no
B. yes
C. nothing
D. something
(
D
)2. A. pets
B. animals
C. bikes
D. books
(
C
)3. A. teaching
B. playing
C. reading
D. working
(
A
)4. A. library
B. study
C. bookstore
D. classroom
(
B
)5. A. same
B. different
C. simple
D. dangerous
(
B
)6. A. stops
B. drives
C. sells
D. watches
(
C
)7. A. the others
B. another
C. other
D. else
(
B
)8. A. read
B. visit
C. go
D. work
(
D
)9. A. Before
B. After
C. Until
D. When
(
B
)10. A. darkness
B. happiness
C. kindness
D. sadness

答案

六、1. A 【点拨】根据下文可知,它是为孩子们携带书的,所以上文的答案是否定的。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“kids come to us and read books”可知公共汽车携带的是书。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“kids come to us and read books”可知,此处是说孩子们享受在公共汽车上读书。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据上文可知,这辆车给孩子们提供书,所以被称作移动图书馆。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“The country has lots of wars. Children there cannot always find books.”可知,那个国家经常有战争,他们的情况不同于我们。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“along the streets for about two hours at a time”可知,此处是公共汽车沿着大街行驶大约 2 个小时。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“you can't chat when you visit it”可知,此处是指像其他图书馆,修饰名词复数用 other。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“I didn't have a chance to 8 a library.”可知,没有机会去参观图书馆。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】根据“kids come to us and read books”可知是当孩子们来读书时,此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Some kids look tired, but once they start reading books, they enjoy the time.”可知,此处指通过书带给孩子们幸福。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心主旨:本文介绍了阿富汗首都喀布尔的特殊巴士,它不是普通的城市公共交通,而是改装成的移动图书馆,为战乱中的孩子提供阅读的机会。解题时每一个空都要从上下文找对应线索,不要脱离语境硬套词义:比如先抓住后文反复出现的library、books等核心关键词,就能快速对应前面几个空的答案,遇到涉及代词用法的题目,结合基础语法规则判断修饰关系即可,所有选项都能在前后文找到明确的提示依据。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提问这辆巴士是否属于城市公共交通系统,后文明确说明它不运载普通乘客,功能是给孩子提供书籍,因此答案是否定的,选A.no,其余选项不符合语境逻辑。
2. 第2空:后文多次提及孩子们来这里读书、移动图书馆的设定,可知这辆巴士为儿童和青少年携带了500多本书,选D.books,A宠物、B动物、C自行车均和后文场景不匹配。
3. 第3空:这个特殊巴士是移动图书馆,孩子们在这里最享受的活动就是阅读,选C.reading,其余选项不符合图书馆的核心场景。
4. 第4空:后文直接点明这是移动图书馆,因此它是阿富汗首都首个“车轮上的图书馆”,选A.library,B书房、C书店、D教室均不符合文意。
5. 第5空:前文提到我们通常可以正常去图书馆学习阅读,而阿富汗常年战乱,孩子们很难找到书,说明当地的情况和我们是不一样的,选B.different,其余选项不符合逻辑。
6. 第6空:巴士沿着街道每次行驶约两小时,选B.drives,A停下、C售卖、D观看都不符合巴士的动作属性。
7. 第7空:此处表达“就像其他图书馆一样,参观时不能聊天”,other可以直接修饰可数名词复数libraries;A选项the others后面不能接名词,B选项another后接单数名词,D选项else要放在疑问词/不定代词之后,因此选C。
8. 第8空:创立者表示自己从前没有机会参观图书馆,因此才决定发起这个移动图书馆项目,选B.visit;A选项read后要接读物不能直接接library,C选项go后需要加to才能接宾语,D选项语义不通。
9. 第9空:此处表达“当孩子们来到这里读书时,我能确定他们正享受自己的童年”,用when引导时间状语从句符合语境,选D.When,其余连词的语义不符合场景。
10. 第10空:前文提到孩子们哪怕疲惫,开始阅读就会享受时光,说明项目的目的是通过书籍把快乐带给孩子,选B.happiness,A黑暗、C善良、D悲伤都和文意相悖。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,词义辨析,代词用法
【点评】
本篇是正能量的记叙类完形填空,整体难度偏低,绝大多数空都有前后文的原词复现、场景提示作为解题线索,侧重考察学生抓取上下文关联信息的能力,同时也涉及少量基础代词用法的考点,适合初中低年级学生练习,做完后可以积累和公益、阅读相关的主题词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8