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四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as China’s “dog days of summer”. They mark the 36. (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include 37. (third) periods(时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” 38. (have) the meaning of “hiding”. Therefore, it is also a suggestion for people to stay 39. home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 40. mid-August. During this time,
Chinese people follow different traditional 41. (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 42. look at some customs(习俗) of spending China’s “dog days of summer”.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the dampness(湿气) in 43. ______ (they) bodies. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 44. ______ (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of applying Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of medicinal patch for Sanfu days. Many people use Sanfutie 45. ______ (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as China’s “dog days of summer”. They mark the 36. (hot) days of summer.
Sanfu days include 37. (third) periods(时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” 38. (have) the meaning of “hiding”. Therefore, it is also a suggestion for people to stay 39. home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 40. mid-August. During this time,
Chinese people follow different traditional 41. (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 42. look at some customs(习俗) of spending China’s “dog days of summer”.
In Changsha, local people often eat roosters(公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the dampness(湿气) in 43. ______ (they) bodies. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 44. ______ (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of applying Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of medicinal patch for Sanfu days. Many people use Sanfutie 45. ______ (help) them fight some winter illnesses.
答案
36.hottest 37.three 38.has 39.at 40.and
41.ways 42.a 43.their 44.beginning
45.to help
41.ways 42.a 43.their 44.beginning
45.to help
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路：1. 36空由“of summer”（三者以上范围）确定用形容词最高级；2. 37空修饰复数名词“periods”，需用基数词；3. 38空主语为单数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数；4. 39空是固定搭配“stay at home”；5. 40空对应固定结构“between...and...”；6. 41空“different”后接名词复数；7. 42空是固定短语“have a look”；8. 43空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；9. 44空“the”后接名词，需转换词性；10. 45空对应固定结构“use sth to do sth”。
【解析】
36. 句意为“它们标志着夏天最热的日子”，三者以上比较用hot的最高级hottest；
37. 修饰复数名词periods，用基数词three；
38. 主语“fu”为单数，一般现在时谓语用has；
39. 固定搭配stay at home，填at；
40. 固定结构between...and...，填and；
41. different后接名词复数，way变ways；
42. 固定短语have a look，填a；
43. 修饰名词bodies，用形容词性物主代词their；
44. the后接名词，begin变beginning；
45. 固定结构use sth to do sth，填to help。
【答案】
36.hottest 37.three 38.has 39.at 40.and 41.ways 42.a 43.their 44.beginning 45.to help
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕三伏天的介绍，考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖形容词最高级、常见固定搭配及词性转换，是语法填空的典型基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路：1. 36空由“of summer”（三者以上范围）确定用形容词最高级；2. 37空修饰复数名词“periods”，需用基数词；3. 38空主语为单数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数；4. 39空是固定搭配“stay at home”；5. 40空对应固定结构“between...and...”；6. 41空“different”后接名词复数；7. 42空是固定短语“have a look”；8. 43空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；9. 44空“the”后接名词，需转换词性；10. 45空对应固定结构“use sth to do sth”。
【解析】
36. 句意为“它们标志着夏天最热的日子”，三者以上比较用hot的最高级hottest；
37. 修饰复数名词periods，用基数词three；
38. 主语“fu”为单数，一般现在时谓语用has；
39. 固定搭配stay at home，填at；
40. 固定结构between...and...，填and；
41. different后接名词复数，way变ways；
42. 固定短语have a look，填a；
43. 修饰名词bodies，用形容词性物主代词their；
44. the后接名词，begin变beginning；
45. 固定结构use sth to do sth，填to help。
【答案】
36.hottest 37.three 38.has 39.at 40.and 41.ways 42.a 43.their 44.beginning 45.to help
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕三伏天的介绍，考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖形容词最高级、常见固定搭配及词性转换，是语法填空的典型基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
