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二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, but they are all beautiful. Today I'll introduce four of them to you.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a "white curtain" pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Three Gorges Grand Waterfalls in Yichang, Hubei are a great natural
landscape in China. They are one of the widest waterfalls and many people like to visit them.
Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfalls in Jiangxi are very beautiful. They're well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai:
"Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high,
As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky."
1. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
It is
2. Where are Three Gorges Grand Waterfalls?
They are in
3. Where is Hukou Waterfall?
It is located on
4. Why are Lushan Waterfalls well-known in China and the world?
They're well-known because of
5. What can we conclude according to the writer? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
In the writer's opinion, in China there are
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, but they are all beautiful. Today I'll introduce four of them to you.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 metres and a width of 101 metres, it looks like a "white curtain" pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Three Gorges Grand Waterfalls in Yichang, Hubei are a great natural
landscape in China. They are one of the widest waterfalls and many people like to visit them.
Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfalls in Jiangxi are very beautiful. They're well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai:
"Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high,
As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky."
1. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
It is
77.8 metres
high.2. Where are Three Gorges Grand Waterfalls?
They are in
Yichang
, Hubei.3. Where is Hukou Waterfall?
It is located on
the Yellow River
at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province.4. Why are Lushan Waterfalls well-known in China and the world?
They're well-known because of
the poem
by Li Bai.5. What can we conclude according to the writer? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.)
In the writer's opinion, in China there are
many waterfalls and they are all beautiful
.答案
1. 77.8 metres
2. Yichang
3. the Yellow River
4. the poem
5. many waterfalls and they are all beautiful
2. Yichang
3. the Yellow River
4. the poem
5. many waterfalls and they are all beautiful
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第5题需注意答案字数不超过8词，需结合原文首段内容提炼。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段，明确提到黄果树瀑布的高度为77.8 metres，故填77.8 metres；
2. 定位原文第三段，可知三峡大瀑布位于湖北宜昌，故填Yichang；
3. 定位原文第四段，壶口瀑布位于黄河晋陕边界，故填the Yellow River；
4. 定位原文第五段，庐山瀑布因李白的诗闻名，故填the poem；
5. 定位原文首段，作者观点是中国有很多瀑布且都很美，控制在8词内，故填many waterfalls and they are all beautiful。
【答案】
1. 77.8 metres
2. Yichang
3. the Yellow River
4. the poem
5. many waterfalls and they are all beautiful
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位提取、英文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速查找原文细节信息的能力，整体难度较低，认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第5题需注意答案字数不超过8词，需结合原文首段内容提炼。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段，明确提到黄果树瀑布的高度为77.8 metres，故填77.8 metres；
2. 定位原文第三段，可知三峡大瀑布位于湖北宜昌，故填Yichang；
3. 定位原文第四段，壶口瀑布位于黄河晋陕边界，故填the Yellow River；
4. 定位原文第五段，庐山瀑布因李白的诗闻名，故填the poem；
5. 定位原文首段，作者观点是中国有很多瀑布且都很美，控制在8词内，故填many waterfalls and they are all beautiful。
【答案】
1. 77.8 metres
2. Yichang
3. the Yellow River
4. the poem
5. many waterfalls and they are all beautiful
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位提取、英文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速查找原文细节信息的能力，整体难度较低，认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
