二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. In winter, the temperature often drops b
2. 【安全教育】Don’t touch the hot
3. 【安全教育】The teacher told us not to swim in the
4. 【跨学科知识】Plants need sunlight and water to
5. Don’t r
6. The Great Wall is one of the Seven
7. My school is about one
8. The temperature today dropped to five d
9. There is a clock
10. My mother put her hand on my
1. In winter, the temperature often drops b
elow
zero in this country.2. 【安全教育】Don’t touch the hot
surface
(表面)of the oven; it’s dangerous.3. 【安全教育】The teacher told us not to swim in the
pool
(池塘).4. 【跨学科知识】Plants need sunlight and water to
survive
(生存).5. Don’t r
isk
your life to do it please, for everyone has only one life.6. The Great Wall is one of the Seven
Wonders
(奇观)of the World.7. My school is about one
mile
(英里)away from my home.8. The temperature today dropped to five d
egrees
below zero.9. There is a clock
above
(在……上面)the blackboard.10. My mother put her hand on my
shoulder
(肩膀)with a smile.答案
1. below
2. surface
3. pool
4. survive
5. risk
6. Wonders
7. mile
8. degrees
9. above
10. shoulder
2. surface
3. pool
4. survive
5. risk
6. Wonders
7. mile
8. degrees
9. above
10. shoulder
解析
【分析】本题为根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、固定搭配等),确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:在冬天,这个国家的温度经常降到零度以下,结合首字母b,填below;2. 汉语提示“表面”,对应单词surface;3. 汉语提示“池塘”,对应单词pool;4. 汉语提示“生存”,对应单词survive;5. 句意:请不要冒险用生命去做这件事,因为每个人只有一次生命,结合首字母r及固定搭配risk one's life,填risk;6. “七大奇观”需用名词复数,填Wonders;7. 汉语提示“英里”,对应单词mile;8. 句意:今天温度降到零下五度,结合首字母d,填degrees;9. 汉语提示“在……上面(非垂直)”,对应单词above;10. 汉语提示“肩膀”,对应单词shoulder。
【答案】1. below 2. surface 3. pool 4. survive 5. risk 6. Wonders 7. mile 8. degrees 9. above 10. shoulder
【知识点】词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的掌握,涵盖首字母填空和汉语提示填空两种形式,涉及多类词性及基础语法点,是巩固词汇的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意:在冬天,这个国家的温度经常降到零度以下,结合首字母b,填below;2. 汉语提示“表面”,对应单词surface;3. 汉语提示“池塘”,对应单词pool;4. 汉语提示“生存”,对应单词survive;5. 句意:请不要冒险用生命去做这件事,因为每个人只有一次生命,结合首字母r及固定搭配risk one's life,填risk;6. “七大奇观”需用名词复数,填Wonders;7. 汉语提示“英里”,对应单词mile;8. 句意:今天温度降到零下五度,结合首字母d,填degrees;9. 汉语提示“在……上面(非垂直)”,对应单词above;10. 汉语提示“肩膀”,对应单词shoulder。
【答案】1. below 2. surface 3. pool 4. survive 5. risk 6. Wonders 7. mile 8. degrees 9. above 10. shoulder
【知识点】词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的掌握,涵盖首字母填空和汉语提示填空两种形式,涉及多类词性及基础语法点,是巩固词汇的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The young
2. The
3. The weather in spring is very
4. Parents make a big difference to their children's
5. It's
6. The scientists developed a new medicine to treat the disease
7. My uncle works in the
8. Her dream is to become an
9. Do you know the
10. I think
1. The young
climber
(climb) is waiting for the rescue team in the mountain.2. The
death
(die) of her pet dog made her very sad.3. The weather in spring is very
changeable
(change) here.4. Parents make a big difference to their children's
development
(develop).5. It's
unusual
(usual) to see snow in this city in spring. It is usually warm.6. The scientists developed a new medicine to treat the disease
successfully
(successful).7. My uncle works in the
southern
(south) part of the country.8. Her dream is to become an
explorer
(explore) and explore unknown places.9. Do you know the
depth
(deep) of the lake?10. I think
curiosity
(curious) is the key to inventions.答案
1. climber
2. death
3. changeable
4. development
5. unusual
6. successfully
7. southern
8. explorer
9. depth
10. curiosity
2. death
3. changeable
4. development
5. unusual
6. successfully
7. southern
8. explorer
9. depth
10. curiosity
解析
【分析】这类题考查英语词性转换,解题思路为:先分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性(如名词、形容词、副词等),再结合所给单词的词性变化规则,以及句意,对单词进行适当变形。例如:第1题空格在主语位置,需表示人的名词,故将动词climb变为名词climber;第5题根据句意“春天在这个城市下雪不寻常”,需用usual的反义词形容词unusual,以此类推完成各题变形。
【解析】1. 空格处作主语,需表示人的名词,climb的名词形式为climber,故填climber;2. The后接名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death;3. be动词后需形容词,change的形容词形式为changeable,故填changeable;4. 名词所有格children's后需名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development;5. It's后需形容词,根据句意需“不寻常的”,usual的反义词为unusual,故填unusual;6. 修饰动词treat需副词,successful的副词形式为successfully,故填successfully;7. 修饰名词part需形容词,south的形容词形式为southern,故填southern;8. an后接表示人的名词,explore的名词(指人)为explorer,故填explorer;9. the后需名词,deep的名词形式为depth,故填depth;10. 宾语从句中缺主语,需名词,curious的名词形式为curiosity,故填curiosity。
【答案】1. climber
2. death
3. changeable
4. development
5. unusual
6. successfully
7. southern
8. explorer
9. depth
10. curiosity
【知识点】词性转换、句子成分分析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见词性的转换规则及在句子中的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握基础的词性变形知识,结合句子成分和句意判断所需词性即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 空格处作主语,需表示人的名词,climb的名词形式为climber,故填climber;2. The后接名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death;3. be动词后需形容词,change的形容词形式为changeable,故填changeable;4. 名词所有格children's后需名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development;5. It's后需形容词,根据句意需“不寻常的”,usual的反义词为unusual,故填unusual;6. 修饰动词treat需副词,successful的副词形式为successfully,故填successfully;7. 修饰名词part需形容词,south的形容词形式为southern,故填southern;8. an后接表示人的名词,explore的名词(指人)为explorer,故填explorer;9. the后需名词,deep的名词形式为depth,故填depth;10. 宾语从句中缺主语,需名词,curious的名词形式为curiosity,故填curiosity。
【答案】1. climber
2. death
3. changeable
4. development
5. unusual
6. successfully
7. southern
8. explorer
9. depth
10. curiosity
【知识点】词性转换、句子成分分析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见词性的转换规则及在句子中的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握基础的词性变形知识,结合句子成分和句意判断所需词性即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1. 我第一次爬泰山,非常兴奋。
I was very excited to climb Mount Taishan
2. 山脚有许多树木。
There are plenty of trees at the
3. 虽然很累,但我最终成功登顶了。
Though I was tired, I
4. 我看到日出时,感觉自己仿佛置身于一幅画中。
When I saw the sunrise, I
5. 那里的美景深深吸引了我。
The beautiful views there deeply
1. 我第一次爬泰山,非常兴奋。
I was very excited to climb Mount Taishan
for the first time
.2. 山脚有许多树木。
There are plenty of trees at the
bottom
of the mountain.3. 虽然很累,但我最终成功登顶了。
Though I was tired, I
made
it
to the top at last.4. 我看到日出时,感觉自己仿佛置身于一幅画中。
When I saw the sunrise, I
felt
like
I were in a painting.5. 那里的美景深深吸引了我。
The beautiful views there deeply
attracted
me.答案
1. for the first time 2. bottom
3. made it 4. felt like 5. attracted
3. made it 4. felt like 5. attracted
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的基础题型,解题时需先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义,再结合所学英语的固定搭配、常用短语及动词时态规则,匹配对应的英文表达填入空格,确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。例如第1题需对应“第一次”的固定短语,第3、4、5题需结合句子时态(一般过去时)选择正确形式的动词或短语。
【解析】1. 汉语“第一次”对应的固定英语短语为for the first time,符合句子语境;2. “山脚”的固定表达是“the bottom of the mountain”,故空格填bottom;3. “成功登顶”常用短语make it to,句子为一般过去时,因此填made it;4. “感觉仿佛”的固定短语是feel like,结合过去时态填felt like;5. “吸引”的动词是attract,句子为一般过去时,故填attracted。
【答案】1. for the first time 2. bottom 3. made it 4. felt like 5. attracted
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、名词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及动词时态的运用,属于常见的基础题型,侧重对核心知识的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语“第一次”对应的固定英语短语为for the first time,符合句子语境;2. “山脚”的固定表达是“the bottom of the mountain”,故空格填bottom;3. “成功登顶”常用短语make it to,句子为一般过去时,因此填made it;4. “感觉仿佛”的固定短语是feel like,结合过去时态填felt like;5. “吸引”的动词是attract,句子为一般过去时,故填attracted。
【答案】1. for the first time 2. bottom 3. made it 4. felt like 5. attracted
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、名词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及动词时态的运用,属于常见的基础题型,侧重对核心知识的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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