一、【太空生活】飞飞对中国航天员们的太空生活非常感兴趣。阅读航天员的自述，选择正确的答案。
China's space program is getting better. China's space station is big, and there is a big lab in it. We can plant vegetables in the space garden. We walk like flying in China's space station. We must keep healthy and strong. So we should play sports and think more about happy things every day. We can eat hot food, such as meat and chicken. We can study here too. We also read books every day. We explore our Earth and its neigh- bours. Earth is running out of resources! So we are looking for some new energy sources. It's clean and helpful. We do science experiments in space to help people live better on Earth and learn more about space. We also put the new equipment(设备) on the space station to protect it from space junk and fix things to keep it safe. Today is Thursday. It's a big day. We are science teachers today. We have a wonderful class with students. So funny!
()1. To be healthy, Chinese astronauts .
A. eat healthy food
B. exercise often
C. both A and B
()2. There are many (pieces of) . They may destroy(破坏) the space station.
A. planets
B. space junk
C. spaceships
()3. "It's a big day." Here, "big" means "".
A. 年龄较大的
B. 重大的
C. 严重的
()4. What is the best title of the text?
A. Life on the Space Station
B. Rooms on the Space Station
C. A Wonderful Class

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A

【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一验证得出答案。具体步骤为：先明确题干考查方向（细节查找、词汇含义、主旨归纳），再精准定位原文语句，最后匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干询问航天员保持健康的做法：原文提到“We must keep healthy and strong. So we should play sports（对应B选项exercise often）and think more about happy things every day. We can eat hot food（对应A选项eat healthy food）...”，可知A、B均正确，故选C。
2. 题干询问破坏空间站的事物：原文提到“put the new equipment on the space station to protect it from space junk”，可知space junk（太空垃圾）会破坏空间站，故选B。
3. 题干问“big”的含义：原文语境是“今天是周四，我们当科学老师，和学生上了精彩的课”，此处“big”指有重要活动，即“重大的”，故选B。
4. 题干问最佳标题：文章围绕中国空间站里航天员的种菜、锻炼、实验等生活内容展开，A选项“空间站的生活”符合主旨；B选项“空间站的房间”、C选项“精彩的课”均为片面内容，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词汇语境理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题以中国空间站的太空生活为背景，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词汇在语境中的含义理解以及主旨归纳能力，题型基础，适合学生巩固英语阅读理解的核心技能。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、【愉快假期】斌斌去年暑假去了西安旅游，国庆假期去了天津。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Binbin had a wonderful summer holiday. He went to Xi'an with his family. Xi'an is a very famous city in China. He visited many places of interest there. First, he saw the Terracotta Army. There are over seven thousand clay warriors and horses. It was really amazing! Then, he ate some famous Xi'an noodles. They were delicious. He also walked around the old city and rode bikes on the old city wall. He took lots of photos and had a great time.
After the summer holiday, Binbin also had a great China's National Day holiday. He went to Tianjin with his friends. They watched a xiangsheng show. It was very funny. They also watched a dragon boat race. It was exciting. Binbin thinks travelling is a great way to learn about different places and cultures.
()1. Where did Binbin go over the summer holiday?
A. Tianjin. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing.
()2. What did Binbin not do in Xi'an?
A. He didn't see the Terracotta Warriors.
B. He didn't eat Xi'an noodles.
C. He didn't watch a dragon boat race.
()3. How many clay warriors and horses are there in the Terracotta Army?
A. Over seven thousand. B. Over one hundred. C. Over seven hundred.
()4. What did Binbin do in Tianjin?
A. Climbed Mount Taishan.
B. Watched a xiangsheng show.
C. Visited the Eiffel Tower.
()5. What does Binbin think of travelling?
A. It's boring.
B. It's tiring.
C. It's a great way to learn about different places and cultures.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，要掌握“关键词定位法”：先读题目，划出每个题目的核心关键词，再回到短文中找对应关键词的内容，最后对比选项和原文，选出正确答案。比如第1题找暑假去的地方，关键词是“summer holiday”；第2题找西安没做的事，关键词是“not do in Xi'an”；第3题找兵马俑的数量，关键词是“clay warriors and horses”；第4题找天津的活动，关键词是“do in Tianjin”；第5题找对旅行的看法，关键词是“think of travelling”。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“summer holiday”，原文第一段第二句提到“Binbin had a wonderful summer holiday. He went to Xi'an with his family”，可知暑假去了西安，对应选项B，故选B；
2. 定位关键词“not do in Xi'an”，原文西安的活动有看兵马俑、吃西安面、逛老城骑车，天津的活动是看相声、龙舟赛，选项C“看龙舟赛”属于天津的活动，西安没做，故选C；
3. 定位关键词“clay warriors and horses”，原文第一段明确写“There are over seven thousand clay warriors and horses”，对应选项A，故选A；
4. 定位关键词“do in Tianjin”，原文第二段提到“He went to Tianjin with his friends. They watched a xiangsheng show”，对应选项B，故选B；
5. 定位关键词“think of travelling”，原文最后一句“Binbin thinks travelling is a great way to learn about different places and cultures”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是小学英语阅读理解的基础题型，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要学生认真阅读原文、准确定位关键词，就能轻松完成，适合巩固英语阅读的基础查找技能。
【难度系数】
0.8