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四、 阅读理解
主题:人与自我——自我管理 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约230 建议用时:5分钟
Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Game companies have to make sure real-name registration（注册）is carried out and get checked more often by the government.
Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium（精神鸦片）”. Because of this, some major game companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.
However, the game companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.
（
A. Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
B. Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends.
C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends.
D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
（
A. They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the game companies.
B. They are against by the game companies including Tencent and NetEase.
C. They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle.
D. They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”.
（
A. The benefits of controlling young customers’ gaming time.
B. The increasing popularity of gaming among young people.
C. The need for game companies to develop more games for children.
D. The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time.
（
A. Uncaring.
B. Negative.
C. Doubtful.
D. Concerned.
（
A. A fairy tale.
B. A news journal.
C. A game review.
D. A science magazine.
主题:人与自我——自我管理 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约230 建议用时:5分钟
Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Game companies have to make sure real-name registration（注册）is carried out and get checked more often by the government.
Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium（精神鸦片）”. Because of this, some major game companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.
However, the game companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.
（
D
）1. What time can Chinese teenagers play online games under the new regulations?A. Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
B. Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends.
C. From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends.
D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
（
C
）2. Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE?A. They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the game companies.
B. They are against by the game companies including Tencent and NetEase.
C. They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle.
D. They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”.
（
D
）3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The benefits of controlling young customers’ gaming time.
B. The increasing popularity of gaming among young people.
C. The need for game companies to develop more games for children.
D. The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time.
（
D
）4. [新考法 观点态度] What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation?A. Uncaring.
B. Negative.
C. Doubtful.
D. Concerned.
（
B
）5. Where is the passage likely from?A. A fairy tale.
B. A news journal.
C. A game review.
D. A science magazine.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及规定可能面临的挑战和加强监管教育的必要性。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 "Specifically, they can only... public holidays." 可知，他们只能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到9点之间玩网络游戏，故选D。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 "These measures aim to... healthier lifestyle for children." 可知，这些措施是为了阻止游戏成瘾，帮助孩子们有更好的生活方式，故选C。
3. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据 "This emphasizes the need... controlled gaming time." 可知，本段主要介绍的是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，故选D。
4. D
5. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及规定可能面临的挑战和加强监管教育的必要性，可能会出现在新闻杂志上。故选B。
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及规定可能面临的挑战和加强监管教育的必要性。
1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 "Specifically, they can only... public holidays." 可知，他们只能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到9点之间玩网络游戏，故选D。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 "These measures aim to... healthier lifestyle for children." 可知，这些措施是为了阻止游戏成瘾，帮助孩子们有更好的生活方式，故选C。
3. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据 "This emphasizes the need... controlled gaming time." 可知，本段主要介绍的是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，故选D。
4. D
5. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及规定可能面临的挑战和加强监管教育的必要性，可能会出现在新闻杂志上。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本文是关于中国青少年网络游戏时间限制的阅读理解，共5道题，分别考查细节理解、细节理解、段落大意、观点态度、推理判断。解题思路：1. 第1题（细节理解）：定位原文中游戏时间的具体规定，匹配选项；2. 第2题（细节理解）：定位新措施的目的相关句子，对比选项；3. 第3题（段落大意）：梳理最后一段核心内容，抓住关键句判断主旨；4. 第4题（观点态度）：结合全文作者表述，判断对当前情况的态度；5. 第5题（推理判断）：根据文章体裁性质，判断来源。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，青少年仅能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚8点到9点玩游戏，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，新措施旨在解决游戏成瘾问题、帮助孩子养成更健康的生活方式，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 段落大意题：最后一段指出孩子会用家人身份延长游戏时间，强调需要监管和教育，核心是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 观点态度题：作者提及游戏成瘾问题、出台的新规定，还指出措施存在的不足需加强监管教育，体现出对当前青少年游戏问题的关心态度，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：文章介绍青少年网络游戏管理的新规定及相关情况，属于新闻类内容，最可能来自新闻杂志，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、观点态度、推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕青少年网络游戏管理的新规定展开，考查了阅读理解中常见的细节理解、观点态度、推理判断等题型，整体难度适中，需学生准确定位原文信息并理解作者态度与文章体裁。
【难度系数】
0.7
本文是关于中国青少年网络游戏时间限制的阅读理解，共5道题，分别考查细节理解、细节理解、段落大意、观点态度、推理判断。解题思路：1. 第1题（细节理解）：定位原文中游戏时间的具体规定，匹配选项；2. 第2题（细节理解）：定位新措施的目的相关句子，对比选项；3. 第3题（段落大意）：梳理最后一段核心内容，抓住关键句判断主旨；4. 第4题（观点态度）：结合全文作者表述，判断对当前情况的态度；5. 第5题（推理判断）：根据文章体裁性质，判断来源。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，青少年仅能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚8点到9点玩游戏，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，新措施旨在解决游戏成瘾问题、帮助孩子养成更健康的生活方式，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 段落大意题：最后一段指出孩子会用家人身份延长游戏时间，强调需要监管和教育，核心是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 观点态度题：作者提及游戏成瘾问题、出台的新规定，还指出措施存在的不足需加强监管教育，体现出对当前青少年游戏问题的关心态度，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：文章介绍青少年网络游戏管理的新规定及相关情况，属于新闻类内容，最可能来自新闻杂志，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、观点态度、推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕青少年网络游戏管理的新规定展开，考查了阅读理解中常见的细节理解、观点态度、推理判断等题型，整体难度适中，需学生准确定位原文信息并理解作者态度与文章体裁。
【难度系数】
0.7
