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六、（2025·吉林长春经开区期末）阅读表达
新学期伊始，不少中国城市的中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长至15分钟。以往课间休息时间短，学生活动受限，学校还担心安全问题。如今各地优化日程，鼓励学生锻炼。不同城市有不同举措，效果如何？让我们一起了解下。
词数：214 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校课程 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments（政府） want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments（部门） are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like rope skipping and hula hoop（呼啦圈）, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later?
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
5. What outdoor games are mentioned（提到） in a Qingdao primary school?
新学期伊始，不少中国城市的中小学将课间休息从10分钟延长至15分钟。以往课间休息时间短，学生活动受限，学校还担心安全问题。如今各地优化日程，鼓励学生锻炼。不同城市有不同举措，效果如何？让我们一起了解下。
词数：214 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校课程 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期) started. The governments（政府） want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments（部门） are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like rope skipping and hula hoop（呼啦圈）, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities?
Students and teachers.
2. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before?
Because they were worried about safety.
3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later?
In Beijing.
4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school?
At least 100 minutes.
5. What outdoor games are mentioned（提到） in a Qingdao primary school?
Jump rope and hula hoop.
答案
1. Students and teachers. 2. Because they were worried about safety. 3. In Beijing. 4. At least 100 minutes. 5. Jump rope and hula hoop.
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过10个单词的要求，确保答案准确合规。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，提取关键信息得答案。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”，提取原因得答案。
3. 定位原文第四段“In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”，确定对应城市得答案。
4. 定位原文第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，提取时长得答案。
5. 定位原文第六段“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like rope skipping and hula hoop...”，提取游戏名称得答案。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers. 2. Because they were worried about safety. 3. In Beijing. 4. At least 100 minutes. 5. Jump rope and hula hoop.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为阅读表达类细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容，遵循答案字数要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过10个单词的要求，确保答案准确合规。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”，提取关键信息得答案。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”，提取原因得答案。
3. 定位原文第四段“In Beijing, primary schools' morning and afternoon times haven't changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”，确定对应城市得答案。
4. 定位原文第五段“Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”，提取时长得答案。
5. 定位原文第六段“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like rope skipping and hula hoop...”，提取游戏名称得答案。
【答案】
1. Students and teachers. 2. Because they were worried about safety. 3. In Beijing. 4. At least 100 minutes. 5. Jump rope and hula hoop.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为阅读表达类细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容，遵循答案字数要求即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
