一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. If you want to go to another country, you must have a p
2. After the snowstorm, some people in the neighbourhood began to
3. When the earthquake broke out, we had to learn to
4. I felt so n
5. When the car a
1. If you want to go to another country, you must have a p
passport
.2. After the snowstorm, some people in the neighbourhood began to
clear
(清理)the snow from the streets.3. When the earthquake broke out, we had to learn to
calm
(镇静)down.4. I felt so n
nervous
when I went on the stage for the first time.5. When the car a
accident
happened, I happened to walk past that place.答案
1. passport 2. clear 3. calm 4. nervous 5. accident
解析
【分析】
做此类题需结合句意、首字母提示或汉语提示,同时注意固定搭配和词性要求。第1题根据“去另一个国家需要的证件”及首字母p判断;第2题根据汉语提示“清理”和begin to后接动词原形的用法判断;第3题根据汉语提示“镇静”和固定短语calm down、learn to后接动词原形的用法判断;第4题根据“第一次上台的感受”及首字母n判断;第5题根据“汽车相关事件”及首字母a判断。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你想去另一个国家,你必须有一本护照。结合首字母p及语境,此处填名词passport。
2. 句意:暴风雪过后,附近的一些人开始清理街道上的雪。“清理”的英文表达为clear,begin to do sth是固定用法,故填clear。
3. 句意:地震爆发时,我们必须学会镇静下来。“镇静”对应calm,calm down是固定短语,意为“镇静下来”,learn to do sth后接动词原形,故填calm。
4. 句意:我第一次上台时感到如此紧张。结合首字母n及语境,此处填形容词nervous。
5. 句意:当汽车事故发生时,我碰巧路过那个地方。结合首字母a及语境,此处填名词accident。
【答案】
1. passport 2. clear 3. calm 4. nervous 5. accident
【知识点】
单词拼写,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填写正确单词,涉及日常常用词汇和固定搭配,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类题需结合句意、首字母提示或汉语提示,同时注意固定搭配和词性要求。第1题根据“去另一个国家需要的证件”及首字母p判断;第2题根据汉语提示“清理”和begin to后接动词原形的用法判断;第3题根据汉语提示“镇静”和固定短语calm down、learn to后接动词原形的用法判断;第4题根据“第一次上台的感受”及首字母n判断;第5题根据“汽车相关事件”及首字母a判断。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你想去另一个国家,你必须有一本护照。结合首字母p及语境,此处填名词passport。
2. 句意:暴风雪过后,附近的一些人开始清理街道上的雪。“清理”的英文表达为clear,begin to do sth是固定用法,故填clear。
3. 句意:地震爆发时,我们必须学会镇静下来。“镇静”对应calm,calm down是固定短语,意为“镇静下来”,learn to do sth后接动词原形,故填calm。
4. 句意:我第一次上台时感到如此紧张。结合首字母n及语境,此处填形容词nervous。
5. 句意:当汽车事故发生时,我碰巧路过那个地方。结合首字母a及语境,此处填名词accident。
【答案】
1. passport 2. clear 3. calm 4. nervous 5. accident
【知识点】
单词拼写,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填写正确单词,涉及日常常用词汇和固定搭配,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —What a
—Yes. It has rained
(heavy)
2. We saw a lot of
3. Oh, so much
4. The weather app sent a storm
5. Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog by
1. —What a
heavy
rain!—Yes. It has rained
heavily
for some days.(heavy)
2. We saw a lot of
policemen
(policeman) standing on the street. What happened?3. Oh, so much
blood
! Look! Your leg is bleeding
. (bleed)4. The weather app sent a storm
warning
(warn) to all the people yesterday.5. Now, Lily learns to take care of a lovely dog by
herself
(she).答案
1. heavy;heavily 2. policemen 3. blood;is bleeding 4. warning 5. herself
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析:
1. 第一空修饰名词rain需用形容词,第二空修饰动词rained需用副词,对应heavy的不同形式;
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,需掌握policeman的复数变化;
3. so much修饰不可数名词,需转换bleed的词性,第二空描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;
4. 此处需名词作宾语,转换warn的词性;
5. by oneself是固定搭配,需用she的反身代词。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词rain,应用形容词heavy;第二空修饰动词rained,应用副词heavily,故填heavy;heavily;
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,policeman的复数形式为不规则变化的policemen,故填policemen;
3. 第一空so much修饰不可数名词,bleed的名词形式为blood;第二空描述当前正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(结构:be+现在分词),主语your leg为单数,故填blood;is bleeding;
4. 此处需名词作sent的宾语,warn的名词形式为warning,构成固定短语storm warning(风暴警报),故填warning;
5. by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,需用she的反身代词herself,故填herself。
【答案】
1. heavy;heavily 2. policemen 3. blood;is bleeding 4. warning 5. herself
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法;名词的复数;反身代词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇语法题,考查词性转换、名词复数、反身代词、时态等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语词汇与语法的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析:
1. 第一空修饰名词rain需用形容词,第二空修饰动词rained需用副词,对应heavy的不同形式;
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,需掌握policeman的复数变化;
3. so much修饰不可数名词,需转换bleed的词性,第二空描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;
4. 此处需名词作宾语,转换warn的词性;
5. by oneself是固定搭配,需用she的反身代词。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词rain,应用形容词heavy;第二空修饰动词rained,应用副词heavily,故填heavy;heavily;
2. a lot of后接可数名词复数,policeman的复数形式为不规则变化的policemen,故填policemen;
3. 第一空so much修饰不可数名词,bleed的名词形式为blood;第二空描述当前正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(结构:be+现在分词),主语your leg为单数,故填blood;is bleeding;
4. 此处需名词作sent的宾语,warn的名词形式为warning,构成固定短语storm warning(风暴警报),故填warning;
5. by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,需用she的反身代词herself,故填herself。
【答案】
1. heavy;heavily 2. policemen 3. blood;is bleeding 4. warning 5. herself
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法;名词的复数;反身代词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇语法题,考查词性转换、名词复数、反身代词、时态等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语词汇与语法的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据要求完成句子
1.(2025·扬州梅岭集团期中改编)他确信自己能够把卧室整理好。
He is sure that he can tidy up the bedroom
2. 我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must
3. 当火灾爆发时,警报声大作。
When the fire
4. Our teacher went out. She did not say a word.(合并为一个句子)
Our teacher went out
5. The children played the computer game last night.(用 at this time last night 改写句子)
The children
1.(2025·扬州梅岭集团期中改编)他确信自己能够把卧室整理好。
He is sure that he can tidy up the bedroom
by
himself
.2. 我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must
stop
them from
playing
football in the street.3. 当火灾爆发时,警报声大作。
When the fire
broke
out
, the alarm went
off
.4. Our teacher went out. She did not say a word.(合并为一个句子)
Our teacher went out
without
saying
a word.5. The children played the computer game last night.(用 at this time last night 改写句子)
The children
were
playing
the computer game at this time last night.答案
1. by himself 2. stop;from playing 3. broke out;went off 4. without saying 5. were playing
解析
【分析】
1. 本题考查“独自”的固定表达,主语为he,需用对应反身代词构成短语;
2. 考查“阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配,情态动词后接动词原形,介词后接动名词;
3. 考查描述火灾爆发和警报响起的短语,句子为过去时态,需用动词过去式;
4. 考查合并句子的介词用法,用表“没有”的介词后接动名词作伴随状语;
5. 考查过去进行时的用法,时间状语为过去某个具体时刻,主语为复数,需用对应过去进行时结构。
【解析】
1. “独自”的固定短语为by oneself,主语是he,反身代词用himself,故填by himself;
2. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,情态动词must后接动词原形stop,play的动名词形式为playing,故填stop;from playing;
3. 短语break out表示“(火灾等)爆发”,go off表示“(警报)响起”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,go的过去式为went,故填broke out;went off;
4. 合并句子时,用介词without(意为“没有”)后接动名词作伴随状语,say的动名词形式为saying,故填without saying;
5. 时间状语at this time last night(昨晚这个时候)是过去进行时的标志,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语the children是复数,be动词用were,play的现在分词为playing,故填were playing。
【答案】
1. by himself 2. stop;from playing 3. broke out;went off 4. without saying 5. were playing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词时态;介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心短语、固定搭配及时态的运用,是期中测试的常见考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 本题考查“独自”的固定表达,主语为he,需用对应反身代词构成短语;
2. 考查“阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配,情态动词后接动词原形,介词后接动名词;
3. 考查描述火灾爆发和警报响起的短语,句子为过去时态,需用动词过去式;
4. 考查合并句子的介词用法,用表“没有”的介词后接动名词作伴随状语;
5. 考查过去进行时的用法,时间状语为过去某个具体时刻,主语为复数,需用对应过去进行时结构。
【解析】
1. “独自”的固定短语为by oneself,主语是he,反身代词用himself,故填by himself;
2. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,情态动词must后接动词原形stop,play的动名词形式为playing,故填stop;from playing;
3. 短语break out表示“(火灾等)爆发”,go off表示“(警报)响起”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,go的过去式为went,故填broke out;went off;
4. 合并句子时,用介词without(意为“没有”)后接动名词作伴随状语,say的动名词形式为saying,故填without saying;
5. 时间状语at this time last night(昨晚这个时候)是过去进行时的标志,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语the children是复数,be动词用were,play的现在分词为playing,故填were playing。
【答案】
1. by himself 2. stop;from playing 3. broke out;went off 4. without saying 5. were playing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词时态;介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心短语、固定搭配及时态的运用,是期中测试的常见考点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选词填空
字数: 196 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 抗震救灾 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
阅读短文,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A. with B. since C. after D. which
E. big F. who
Saving lives in quake
Deadly earthquakes hit Turkiye and Syria
Soldiers carried a 20-day-old baby 1 was saved 59 hours after the earthquake in Hatay, Turkiye, on Feb. 8. Two 2 earthquakes hit Turkiye and Syria on Feb. 6. It is the strongest earthquake to hit Turkiye 3 1939. As of Feb. 13, more than 33,000 people had died because of it, and thousands of buildings had fallen. The earthquakes have affected about 26 million people, the World Health Organization said. Countries around the world went to help save the people. There are more than 8,000 international rescuers(国际救援者), according to Turkiye's disaster agency. China has sent a rescue team 4 82 members. As of Feb. 14, the team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties(罹难者), according to Xinhua. Civilian(民间的) rescue workers from China also went to help. The Blue Sky Rescue Team, for example, had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties 5 searching 302 buildings as of Feb 12. The earthquakes damaged historical sites as well, such as the Gaziantep Castle in Turkiye. It was built about 2,000 years ago.
1.
4.
字数: 196 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 抗震救灾 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
阅读短文,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A. with B. since C. after D. which
E. big F. who
Saving lives in quake
Deadly earthquakes hit Turkiye and Syria
Soldiers carried a 20-day-old baby 1 was saved 59 hours after the earthquake in Hatay, Turkiye, on Feb. 8. Two 2 earthquakes hit Turkiye and Syria on Feb. 6. It is the strongest earthquake to hit Turkiye 3 1939. As of Feb. 13, more than 33,000 people had died because of it, and thousands of buildings had fallen. The earthquakes have affected about 26 million people, the World Health Organization said. Countries around the world went to help save the people. There are more than 8,000 international rescuers(国际救援者), according to Turkiye's disaster agency. China has sent a rescue team 4 82 members. As of Feb. 14, the team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties(罹难者), according to Xinhua. Civilian(民间的) rescue workers from China also went to help. The Blue Sky Rescue Team, for example, had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties 5 searching 302 buildings as of Feb 12. The earthquakes damaged historical sites as well, such as the Gaziantep Castle in Turkiye. It was built about 2,000 years ago.
1.
F
2. E
3. B
4.
A
5. C
答案
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子语法结构、上下文语境选择合适选项,注意有一个多余选项。解题时先通读全文把握抗震救灾的话题语境,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分,判断所需的词性、从句类型或逻辑关系,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空1所在句为定语从句,先行词是指人的baby,关系代词需用who,故选F。
2. 空2需形容词修饰名词earthquakes,选项中big符合,Two big earthquakes意为“两次大地震”,故选E。
3. 空3所在句表达“自从1939年以来”,需用介词since,故选B。
4. 空4表示“有82名成员的救援队”,需用介词with表伴随,故选A。
5. 空5表达“在搜索302栋建筑之后”,需用介词after表时间先后,故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
定语从句、介词用法、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题围绕抗震救灾话题,考查英语基础语法(定语从句关系代词、介词、形容词)的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子语法结构、上下文语境选择合适选项,注意有一个多余选项。解题时先通读全文把握抗震救灾的话题语境,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分,判断所需的词性、从句类型或逻辑关系,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空1所在句为定语从句,先行词是指人的baby,关系代词需用who,故选F。
2. 空2需形容词修饰名词earthquakes,选项中big符合,Two big earthquakes意为“两次大地震”,故选E。
3. 空3所在句表达“自从1939年以来”,需用介词since,故选B。
4. 空4表示“有82名成员的救援队”,需用介词with表伴随,故选A。
5. 空5表达“在搜索302栋建筑之后”,需用介词after表时间先后,故选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
定语从句、介词用法、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题围绕抗震救灾话题,考查英语基础语法(定语从句关系代词、介词、形容词)的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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