一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
A|石家庄外国语校本经典题
1. —What do you want
—I want
2. I would like
3. She decided
4. They plan
5. He hopes
A|石家庄外国语校本经典题
1. —What do you want
to do
this evening?—I want
to do
some housework. (do)2. I would like
to go
(go) on a vacation next month.3. She decided
to take
(take) up painting as a new hobby.4. They plan
to have
(have) a picnic in the park this weekend.5. He hopes
to travel
(travel) around the world one day.答案
1. to do;to do 2. to go 3. to take 4. to have 5. to travel
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中常见动词后接动词不定式的固定搭配。解题思路是:先识别句子中的动词(want、would like、decide、plan、hope),这些动词的固定用法是后面接“to + 动词原形”(即动词不定式),因此只需将括号内的动词转换为动词不定式形式即可完成填空。
【解析】1. 第一句中,“want”的固定搭配是“want to do sth”(想要做某事),所以两个空都填“to do”;2. “would like”的固定搭配是“would like to do sth”(想要做某事),所以填“to go”;3. “decide”的固定搭配是“decide to do sth”(决定做某事),所以填“to take”;4. “plan”的固定搭配是“plan to do sth”(计划做某事),所以填“to have”;5. “hope”的固定搭配是“hope to do sth”(希望做某事),所以填“to travel”。
【答案】1. to do;to do 2. to go 3. to take 4. to have 5. to travel
【知识点】动词不定式的固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,考察常见动词后接动词不定式的固定用法,属于必须掌握的基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一句中,“want”的固定搭配是“want to do sth”(想要做某事),所以两个空都填“to do”;2. “would like”的固定搭配是“would like to do sth”(想要做某事),所以填“to go”;3. “decide”的固定搭配是“decide to do sth”(决定做某事),所以填“to take”;4. “plan”的固定搭配是“plan to do sth”(计划做某事),所以填“to have”;5. “hope”的固定搭配是“hope to do sth”(希望做某事),所以填“to travel”。
【答案】1. to do;to do 2. to go 3. to take 4. to have 5. to travel
【知识点】动词不定式的固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础语法题,考察常见动词后接动词不定式的固定用法,属于必须掌握的基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据括号内所给的提示词完成对话。
A|北师大附属实验校本经典题
6. —Where
—I
7. —Is Dad
—No, he isn't. We
8. —
—Yes, we are. Mum
9. —
—Yes, they are. They
10. —
—No, he isn't. We
A|北师大附属实验校本经典题
6. —Where
are you going
(you/go)next weekend, Amy?—I
am going to visit
(visit)my grandparents.7. —Is Dad
going to drive
(drive)us to the museum tomorrow?—No, he isn't. We
are going to catch
(catch)the bus.8. —
Are we going to travel
(we/travel)to Huizhou?—Yes, we are. Mum
is going to book
(book)our tickets tomorrow evening.9. —
Are your cousins going to stay
(your cousins/stay)with you next summer?—Yes, they are. They
are going to be
(be)here for six weeks.10. —
Is Uncle John going to take
(Uncle John/take)a taxi from the airport(机场)?—No, he isn't. We
are going to meet
(meet)him and bring him home by car.答案
6. are you going;am going to visit 7. going to drive;are going to catch 8. Are we going to travel;is going to book 9. Are your cousins going to stay;are going to be 10. Is Uncle John going to take;are going to meet
解析
【分析】本题考查一般将来时中“be going to”结构的运用,解题思路为:1. 根据句中时间状语(如next weekend、tomorrow等)判断时态为一般将来时;2. 结合答句中的be动词(如are、is、am)确定“be going to”结构中的be动词形式;3. 注意疑问句的语序(将be动词提前),同时匹配主语对应的be动词。
【解析】6. 由时间状语next weekend可知用一般将来时,结构为“be going to + 动词原形”;问句主语为you,be动词用are,故填are you going;答句主语为I,be动词用am,故填am going to visit。
7. 由时间状语tomorrow及答句的isn't可知,问句用“be going to”结构,前面有Is,故填going to drive;答句主语为we,be动词用are,故填are going to catch。
8. 答句为“Yes, we are”,可知问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语为we,故填Are we going to travel;答句主语为Mum(第三人称单数),be动词用is,故填is going to book。
9. 答句为“Yes, they are”,可知问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语your cousins为复数,故填Are your cousins going to stay;答句主语为they,be动词用are,故填are going to be。
10. 答句为“No, he isn't”,可知问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语Uncle John为第三人称单数,故填Is Uncle John going to take;答句主语为we,be动词用are,故填are going to meet。
【答案】6. are you going;am going to visit 7. going to drive;are going to catch 8. Are we going to travel;is going to book 9. Are your cousins going to stay;are going to be 10. Is Uncle John going to take;are going to meet
【知识点】一般将来时(be going to结构),主谓一致,一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时的核心结构“be going to”展开,结合时间状语和答句的be动词提示,考查学生对时态结构、主谓一致及疑问句语序的掌握,属于基础语法应用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】6. 由时间状语next weekend可知用一般将来时,结构为“be going to + 动词原形”;问句主语为you,be动词用are,故填are you going;答句主语为I,be动词用am,故填am going to visit。
7. 由时间状语tomorrow及答句的isn't可知,问句用“be going to”结构,前面有Is,故填going to drive;答句主语为we,be动词用are,故填are going to catch。
8. 答句为“Yes, we are”,可知问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语为we,故填Are we going to travel;答句主语为Mum(第三人称单数),be动词用is,故填is going to book。
9. 答句为“Yes, they are”,可知问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语your cousins为复数,故填Are your cousins going to stay;答句主语为they,be动词用are,故填are going to be。
10. 答句为“No, he isn't”,可知问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语Uncle John为第三人称单数,故填Is Uncle John going to take;答句主语为we,be动词用are,故填are going to meet。
【答案】6. are you going;am going to visit 7. going to drive;are going to catch 8. Are we going to travel;is going to book 9. Are your cousins going to stay;are going to be 10. Is Uncle John going to take;are going to meet
【知识点】一般将来时(be going to结构),主谓一致,一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时的核心结构“be going to”展开,结合时间状语和答句的be动词提示,考查学生对时态结构、主谓一致及疑问句语序的掌握,属于基础语法应用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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