一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. There are many kinds of
2. Our
3. My aunt is a
4. I want to be an
5. Housework can help children learn some life
6. Jessie is a
7. Deng Yaping is a
8. We should make good
9. —Let's go to play football after school.
—
10. —What about
—OK.
1. There are many kinds of
clubs
(社团) in our school.2. Our
Geography
(地理) teacher tells us China is in the east of the world.3. My aunt is a
designer
(设计师). She often tells me what to wear.4. I want to be an
artist
(画家) because I like painting very much.5. Housework can help children learn some life
skills
(技能).6. Jessie is a
model
(模特儿). To keep fit, she never eats meat.7. Deng Yaping is a
master
(大师) of ping-pong.8. We should make good
plans
(计划) for the new term.9. —Let's go to play football after school.
—
Sounds
(听起来) good.10. —What about
joining
(加入) the Reading Club?—OK.
答案
1. clubs 2. Geography 3. designer 4. artist 5. skills 6. model 7. master 8. plans 9. Sounds 10. joining
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示写出句中所缺单词,需结合句子语境、词性及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. "many kinds of"后接可数名词复数;2. 学科名词首字母需大写;3. 职业名词直接对应中文含义;4. "画家"对应特定职业名词;5. "生活技能"需用复数形式;6. 名词对应"模特儿";7. 名词对应"大师";8. "制定计划"是固定搭配,用复数;9. 为省略句,需用动词第三人称单数形式;10. "what about"后接动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示"社团",many kinds of后用复数clubs;
2. 中文提示"地理",学科名词Geography首字母大写;
3. 中文提示"设计师",对应名词designer;
4. 中文提示"画家",对应名词artist;
5. 中文提示"技能",life后接复数skills;
6. 中文提示"模特儿",对应名词model;
7. 中文提示"大师",对应名词master;
8. 中文提示"计划",make plans是固定搭配,用复数plans;
9. 省略句完整表达为It sounds good,故用Sounds;
10. what about后接动名词,故用joining。
【答案】
1. clubs 2. Geography 3. designer 4. artist 5. skills 6. model 7. master 8. plans 9. Sounds 10. joining
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦初中英语核心词汇的拼写及语法形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常用单词的正确拼写和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据中文提示写出句中所缺单词,需结合句子语境、词性及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. "many kinds of"后接可数名词复数;2. 学科名词首字母需大写;3. 职业名词直接对应中文含义;4. "画家"对应特定职业名词;5. "生活技能"需用复数形式;6. 名词对应"模特儿";7. 名词对应"大师";8. "制定计划"是固定搭配,用复数;9. 为省略句,需用动词第三人称单数形式;10. "what about"后接动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示"社团",many kinds of后用复数clubs;
2. 中文提示"地理",学科名词Geography首字母大写;
3. 中文提示"设计师",对应名词designer;
4. 中文提示"画家",对应名词artist;
5. 中文提示"技能",life后接复数skills;
6. 中文提示"模特儿",对应名词model;
7. 中文提示"大师",对应名词master;
8. 中文提示"计划",make plans是固定搭配,用复数plans;
9. 省略句完整表达为It sounds good,故用Sounds;
10. what about后接动名词,故用joining。
【答案】
1. clubs 2. Geography 3. designer 4. artist 5. skills 6. model 7. master 8. plans 9. Sounds 10. joining
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,聚焦初中英语核心词汇的拼写及语法形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常用单词的正确拼写和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
My name is Steven Yates. I'm from Germany. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall and thin. My school is close to my home, 1 I walk to school every day. My favourite 2 (subject) are Geography and Science. I enjoy 3 (learn) about different places in the world. My dream is 4 (be) a scientist. I have a big happy family. We live in a big house close to a park.
My mum is tall and pretty. She is 5 English teacher and she sometimes helps me with my homework. My dad is tall and strong. He is a policeman and he is always busy. They 6 like sports.
I have two elder sisters. Emma likes to listen to music in her free time. She 7 (study) in a school near our home. Linda is short, 8 she's good at 9 (play) basketball.
I want 10 (make) friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
My name is Steven Yates. I'm from Germany. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall and thin. My school is close to my home, 1 I walk to school every day. My favourite 2 (subject) are Geography and Science. I enjoy 3 (learn) about different places in the world. My dream is 4 (be) a scientist. I have a big happy family. We live in a big house close to a park.
My mum is tall and pretty. She is 5 English teacher and she sometimes helps me with my homework. My dad is tall and strong. He is a policeman and he is always busy. They 6 like sports.
I have two elder sisters. Emma likes to listen to music in her free time. She 7 (study) in a school near our home. Linda is short, 8 she's good at 9 (play) basketball.
I want 10 (make) friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!
1.
so
2.
subjects
3.
learning
4.
to be
5.
an
6.
both
7.
studies
8.
but
9.
playing
10.
to make
答案
1. so 2. subjects 3. learning 4. to be 5. an 6. both 7. studies 8. but 9. playing 10. to make
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合上下文逻辑关系、英语固定搭配及语法规则解题。具体思路:1. 分析前后句逻辑,前句“学校离家近”与后句“每天步行上学”是因果关系,选so;2. 后文提到两个科目,名词用复数;3. 考查enjoy doing固定搭配;4. 不定式作表语表梦想;5. English以元音音素开头,用an;6. 指代父母两人,用both;7. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变三单;8. 前后句是转折关系,选but;9. be good at后接动名词;10. want to do固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系,so表“因此”,符合语境,故填so;2. 由后文两个科目可知,subject用复数形式subjects;3. enjoy后接动名词作宾语,故填learning;4. 不定式to be作表语,表达梦想内容,故填to be;5. English以元音音素开头,泛指“一位英语老师”用不定冠词an,故填an;6. 指代父母两人,both用于两者间表“两者都”,故填both;7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用studies,故填studies;8. 前后句为转折关系,but表“但是”,符合语境,故填but;9. at是介词,后接动名词,故填playing;10. want后接不定式作宾语,故填to make。
【答案】
1. so 2. subjects 3. learning 4. to be 5. an 6. both 7. studies 8. but 9. playing 10. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合短文语境解题,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为短文填空,需结合上下文逻辑关系、英语固定搭配及语法规则解题。具体思路:1. 分析前后句逻辑,前句“学校离家近”与后句“每天步行上学”是因果关系,选so;2. 后文提到两个科目,名词用复数;3. 考查enjoy doing固定搭配;4. 不定式作表语表梦想;5. English以元音音素开头,用an;6. 指代父母两人,用both;7. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变三单;8. 前后句是转折关系,选but;9. be good at后接动名词;10. want to do固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 前后句为因果关系,so表“因此”,符合语境,故填so;2. 由后文两个科目可知,subject用复数形式subjects;3. enjoy后接动名词作宾语,故填learning;4. 不定式to be作表语,表达梦想内容,故填to be;5. English以元音音素开头,泛指“一位英语老师”用不定冠词an,故填an;6. 指代父母两人,both用于两者间表“两者都”,故填both;7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用studies,故填studies;8. 前后句为转折关系,but表“但是”,符合语境,故填but;9. at是介词,后接动名词,故填playing;10. want后接不定式作宾语,故填to make。
【答案】
1. so 2. subjects 3. learning 4. to be 5. an 6. both 7. studies 8. but 9. playing 10. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、冠词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合短文语境解题,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.likes
B.helps
C.hopes
D.makes
D
)1. —Do you like sport? —Yes. It me healthy.A.likes
B.helps
C.hopes
D.makes
答案
1.D
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话句意:“你喜欢运动吗?是的,它让我健康。” 接着分析各选项动词的用法:A选项likes意为“喜欢”,语义不符,且无“like sb+形容词”的结构;B选项helps意为“帮助”,常用搭配为help sb (to) do sth,不能直接接“sb+形容词”;C选项hopes意为“希望”,常用搭配为hope to do sth或hope+从句,无“hope sb+形容词”的用法;D选项makes是使役动词,固定搭配为make sb +形容词,意为“使某人……”,符合句意和结构,因此选D。
【解析】
本题考查动词的词义及用法辨析:
1. 选项A:likes(喜欢),语义与句意不符,且不存在“like sb+形容词”的结构,排除;
2. 选项B:helps(帮助),常用搭配为help sb (to) do sth,无法接“sb+形容词”的结构,排除;
3. 选项C:hopes(希望),常用搭配为hope to do sth或hope+宾语从句,无“hope sb+形容词”的用法,排除;
4. 选项D:makes(使,让),作为使役动词,固定结构为“make sb +形容词”,表示“使某人处于某种状态”,符合句意“它让我健康”,故为正确选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析;使役动词make的用法
【点评】
本题为基础动词用法题,需掌握常见动词的固定搭配,尤其是使役动词make的核心结构,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先理解对话句意:“你喜欢运动吗?是的,它让我健康。” 接着分析各选项动词的用法:A选项likes意为“喜欢”,语义不符,且无“like sb+形容词”的结构;B选项helps意为“帮助”,常用搭配为help sb (to) do sth,不能直接接“sb+形容词”;C选项hopes意为“希望”,常用搭配为hope to do sth或hope+从句,无“hope sb+形容词”的用法;D选项makes是使役动词,固定搭配为make sb +形容词,意为“使某人……”,符合句意和结构,因此选D。
【解析】
本题考查动词的词义及用法辨析:
1. 选项A:likes(喜欢),语义与句意不符,且不存在“like sb+形容词”的结构,排除;
2. 选项B:helps(帮助),常用搭配为help sb (to) do sth,无法接“sb+形容词”的结构,排除;
3. 选项C:hopes(希望),常用搭配为hope to do sth或hope+宾语从句,无“hope sb+形容词”的用法,排除;
4. 选项D:makes(使,让),作为使役动词,固定结构为“make sb +形容词”,表示“使某人处于某种状态”,符合句意“它让我健康”,故为正确选项。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析;使役动词make的用法
【点评】
本题为基础动词用法题,需掌握常见动词的固定搭配,尤其是使役动词make的核心结构,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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