2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第67页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1.
Protection
(保护)of the environment is everyone's duty.
2. I want to be a doctor to help the
sick
(生病的).
3. My brother can make friends with other people
easily
(容易地).
4. My sore throat was so
serious
(严重的)that I couldn't eat anything.
5. The organization is working closely with the local
government
(政府).

答案

1. Protection 2. sick 3. easily 4. serious 5. government

解析

【分析】
解答此类根据中文提示完成单词的题目,需先分析空缺处的句子成分确定所需词性,再结合中文提示写出对应词性的正确英文单词,同时注意单词的拼写、形式变化(如句首首字母大写)。
【解析】
1. 空缺处作句中主语,需用名词,“保护”对应的名词为Protection,位于句首首字母大写;
2. 空缺处修饰名词doctor,需用形容词,“生病的”对应形容词sick;
3. 空缺处修饰动词短语make friends,需用副词,“容易地”对应副词easily;
4. 空缺处位于系动词was后作表语,需用形容词,“严重的”对应形容词serious;
5. 空缺处被形容词local修饰,需用名词,“政府”对应名词government。
【答案】
1. Protection 2. sick 3. easily 4. serious 5. government
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词的用法、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性运用,侧重核心词汇的拼写与语境应用,属于英语学习的基础考查题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I live in the house with its door
facing
(face) south.
2. Cao Chong
weighed
(weight) an elephant in a clever way.
3. I don't know how
to increase
(increase) my reading speed.
4. This school is
mainly
(main) for boys. There are only a few girls in it.
5. When I get back home, there's nothing
more satisfying
(satisfied) than a big meat dinner.

答案

1. facing 2. weighed 3. to increase 4. mainly 5. more satisfying

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法结构、时态、固定搭配等规则转换单词形式:1. 考查with的复合结构,宾语door与face为主动关系,需用现在分词;2. 曹冲称象是过去动作,用一般过去时;3. 疑问词后接不定式作宾语;4. 修饰介词短语需用副词;5. 由than可知用形容词比较级,修饰物用satisfying的比较级。
【解析】
1. with的复合结构为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,此处door与face是主动关系,故用face的现在分词形式facing;
2. “曹冲称象”是过去发生的事件,谓语动词需用一般过去时,weight的动词过去式为weighed;
3. “疑问词+不定式”是固定结构,可作动词know的宾语,故填increase的不定式形式to increase;
4. 此处修饰介词短语“for boys”,需用形容词main的副词形式mainly;
5. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级,修饰事物(nothing)用satisfying,其比较级为more satisfying;
【答案】
1. facing 2. weighed 3. to increase 4. mainly 5. more satisfying
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖非谓语、时态、不定式、副词、比较级等核心语法点,难度适中,需掌握不同语法规则下的词形变化规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. — Be
. This is an important meeting. — I'm sorry.

A.strict
B.slow
C.serious
D.smart

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:这是一个重要会议,需要保持合适的状态。先分析各选项的含义,再结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】根据语境“这是一个重要会议”,空格处需表达“严肃的”含义。A选项strict意为“严格的”,B选项slow意为“慢的”,D选项smart意为“聪明的”,均不符合语境;C选项serious意为“严肃的”,符合重要会议的语境要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,结合句子场景即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
(
C
)2. — Although ants have
bodies, they can move heavy things together.
— That's true. It's the magic of teamwork.

A.tidy
B.perfect
C.tiny
D.strong

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先明确本题是让步状语从句的语境理解题,需结合前后语义转折关系选择合适的形容词:前半句描述蚂蚁的身体特征,后半句说明它们能一起搬重物,因此所选形容词要体现蚂蚁身体小,与“搬重物”形成对比。先辨析各选项词义,再匹配句子语境。
【解析】句子为although引导的让步状语从句,前后语义需转折。句意:虽然蚂蚁有极小的身体,但它们一起能搬重物。各选项词义:A.tidy(整洁的)、B.perfect(完美的)、D.strong(强壮的)均不符合语境;C.tiny(极小的)符合蚂蚁身体的特征,且与后半句“搬重物”形成合理转折,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析,让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解,需结合让步关系的逻辑判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. — I hope to get into a good senior high school. What should I do?
— You should make an
to improve your skills of solving problems.

A.excuse
B.energy
C.effort
D.education

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合对话语境分析选项,同时关注固定搭配。首先理解对话:一方希望进入好高中,询问方法,另一方建议做某事提高解题技巧。接着辨析各选项词义及搭配,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
对话语境为“希望上好高中,应做某事提高解题技巧”。辨析选项:A.excuse(借口),不符合语境;B.energy(能量),无make energy的搭配;C.effort(努力),固定搭配make an effort to do sth(努力做某事),符合语境;D.education(教育),无make education的合理搭配,且不符合此处动作指向。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及常用固定短语,需学生掌握常见名词含义和搭配,结合语境即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)4. — Will you stick to playing football tomorrow?
— Yes, we will keep it
it’s cloudy and windy.

A.as long as
B.even if
C.as soon as
D.so that

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语连词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确句子的逻辑关系,再分析各选项短语的含义与用法,从而选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】先梳理各选项短语的含义及用法:A选项as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句;B选项even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句;C选项as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;D选项so that意为“以便”,引导目的或结果状语从句。结合句子语境,答句表达“即使天气多云刮风,我们也会坚持踢足球”,前后为让步关系,因此应选even if,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词短语辨析;让步状语从句
【点评】本题为基础英语语法题,考查常见连词短语的用法,需准确把握句子逻辑关系,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5. He spent a lot of time on English.
, he got the most points in the English test.

A.In fact
B.Otherwise
C.As a result
D.However
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“他花了很多时间在英语上”是原因,后半句“他在英语考试中得了最高分”是该原因对应的结果,需选择表因果结果的短语;再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境逻辑。
【解析】
先梳理句子逻辑:前句是原因,后句是原因导致的结果。逐一分析选项:A.In fact意为“事实上”,用于强调真实情况,不符合因果逻辑;B.Otherwise意为“否则”,表假设的相反结果,不符合;C.As a result意为“结果”,明确表因果关系,契合语境;D.However意为“然而”,表转折,不符合逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析,句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查英语短语在语境中的逻辑运用,需先理清句子间的因果联系,再结合各短语含义选择,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was
1
to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to
2
. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was
3
. He had his gun with him
4
.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very
5
mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to
6
food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf
7
the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his
8
any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were
9
. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book on wolves. He wanted people to
10
them and not to kill them.
(
B
)1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found
(
C
)2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village
(
A
)3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
(
B
)4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
(
B
)5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
(
C
)6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
(
D
)7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
(
C
)8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
(
B
)9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
(
D
)10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于Farley研究狼的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题:Farley受政府指派了解狼,需选表“被派/告知”的动词;
2. 第2题:根据后文“无房屋和人”判断地点属性;
3. 第3题:结合“狼吃人的可怕故事”推断Farley的情绪;
4. 第4题:对应前文“害怕”的状态,判断带枪的频率;
5. 第5题:从母狼照顾幼崽的行为判断其特质;
6. 第6题:结合狼的生存行为,判断获取食物的方式;
7. 第7题:根据狼家庭的和谐氛围,判断年轻狼与幼崽的互动;
8. 第8题:Farley与狼相处融洽后,判断不再需要的物品;
9. 第9题:Farley的研究结果与之前的狼故事对比,判断故事的真实性;
10. 第10题:结合Farley写书的目的,判断对人们的期望。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:be told to do sth表示“被告知/派去做某事”,符合Farley受政府指派研究狼的语境,故选B。
2. 考查语境理解:后文提到该地方无房屋和人,说明是偏远地区,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析:因记得狼吃人的可怕故事,Farley感到害怕,故选A。
4. 考查短语辨析:害怕狼所以一直带着枪,all the time表示“一直”,符合语境,故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析:母狼给幼崽喂奶、教生存技能,是好妈妈,故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析:狼学习获取食物,get表示“获取”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 考查短语辨析:年轻狼和幼崽玩耍,played with表示“和……玩”,契合狼家庭的和谐氛围,故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析:Farley与狼相处融洽后,不再需要枪,故选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析:研究发现之前关于狼的故事不真实,not true符合结果,故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析:Farley写书是想让人们理解狼,understand表示“理解”,符合目的,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过Farley对狼的研究,纠正了人们对狼的误解,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用,是一篇典型的叙事类完形填空,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6