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五、信息还原。
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Who can bring us more rice? (1)
China had a large number of the world's people, but only a small number of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters(灾害). (2)
At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. (4)
Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the hero of our Chinese.
A. Millions of people died because they had no food.
B. He succeeded in inventing a better new type.
C. We should thank Yuan Longping and his team.
D. Yuan always thought of himself as a
mer.
E. With the new type of rice, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
F. How can I help them have enough food?
G. They took every good care of their rice.
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Who can bring us more rice? (1)
C
China had a large number of the world's people, but only a small number of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters(灾害). (2)
A
Yuan was really sad to see this at that time. "(3) F
" he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid(杂交的) rice because it can feed more people.At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. (4)
G
At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. (5) E
People won't have to stay hungry any more.Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the hero of our Chinese.
A. Millions of people died because they had no food.
B. He succeeded in inventing a better new type.
C. We should thank Yuan Longping and his team.
D. Yuan always thought of himself as a
mer.E. With the new type of rice, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
F. How can I help them have enough food?
G. They took every good care of their rice.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境梳理逻辑关系，匹配合适的句子。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕袁隆平解决粮食问题展开；2. 逐个分析每个空前后的内容，找到语境衔接的选项：(1)前问“谁能带来更多稻米”，后文讲袁隆平，对应选项C；(2)前说60年代灾害导致种稻难，后文袁隆平难过，对应选项A（灾害导致无食物死人）；(3)袁隆平看到情况后的想法，对应选项F（如何帮人们有足够食物）；(4)前说袁隆平团队每天工作，对应选项G（照顾他们的稻）；(5)后说人们不再挨饿，对应选项E（新型稻每年让7000万人有食物）。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：前文提问“谁能给我们带来更多稻米？”，后文介绍袁隆平及其团队的贡献，选项C“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队”符合语境，引出下文，故选C。
2. 第(2)空：前文提到20世纪60年代因自然灾害种稻困难，后文说袁隆平对此感到难过，选项A“数百万人因为没有食物而死亡”是灾害带来的严重后果，能衔接上下文，故选A。
3. 第(3)空：袁隆平看到无食物导致死亡的情况后，产生解决问题的想法，选项F“我如何帮助他们有足够的食物？”符合他的心理活动，故选F。
4. 第(4)空：前文说袁隆平和团队每天研究杂交稻，选项G“他们悉心照料他们的稻子”体现了他们的努力，符合语境，故选G。
5. 第(5)空：前文提到1973年培育出新型杂交稻，后文说人们不再挨饿，选项E“有了这种新型水稻，每年约7000万人能有食物”说明新型稻的作用，衔接下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，要求结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，需学生梳理文章脉络，找准句子间的衔接关系。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境梳理逻辑关系，匹配合适的句子。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕袁隆平解决粮食问题展开；2. 逐个分析每个空前后的内容，找到语境衔接的选项：(1)前问“谁能带来更多稻米”，后文讲袁隆平，对应选项C；(2)前说60年代灾害导致种稻难，后文袁隆平难过，对应选项A（灾害导致无食物死人）；(3)袁隆平看到情况后的想法，对应选项F（如何帮人们有足够食物）；(4)前说袁隆平团队每天工作，对应选项G（照顾他们的稻）；(5)后说人们不再挨饿，对应选项E（新型稻每年让7000万人有食物）。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：前文提问“谁能给我们带来更多稻米？”，后文介绍袁隆平及其团队的贡献，选项C“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队”符合语境，引出下文，故选C。
2. 第(2)空：前文提到20世纪60年代因自然灾害种稻困难，后文说袁隆平对此感到难过，选项A“数百万人因为没有食物而死亡”是灾害带来的严重后果，能衔接上下文，故选A。
3. 第(3)空：袁隆平看到无食物导致死亡的情况后，产生解决问题的想法，选项F“我如何帮助他们有足够的食物？”符合他的心理活动，故选F。
4. 第(4)空：前文说袁隆平和团队每天研究杂交稻，选项G“他们悉心照料他们的稻子”体现了他们的努力，符合语境，故选G。
5. 第(5)空：前文提到1973年培育出新型杂交稻，后文说人们不再挨饿，选项E“有了这种新型水稻，每年约7000万人能有食物”说明新型稻的作用，衔接下文，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力，要求结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，需学生梳理文章脉络，找准句子间的衔接关系。
【难度系数】
0.5
