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六、阅读表达
词数：245词 体裁：议论文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：挫折与坚持 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Life is full of challenges. We may fail exams, lose competitions, or meet problems that are difficult to work out. However, giving up is never a wise choice.
Last term, I decided to take part in the school 800-metre race. I was not good at running at all, but I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I practised every day after school. Soon I felt really tired and my legs ached. I even wanted to give up and quit the race.
Just then, my father encouraged me. He told me that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop. I took his advice and kept on practising. I didn't run fast, but I insisted on finishing each practice. I practised every day after school. On rainy days, I ran on the playground; on cold mornings, I still got up early to run. Slowly, I found myself getting stronger.
On the day of the race, I still felt nervous halfway. My breath was heavy and I wanted to stop. But I kept telling myself “Never give up.” Finally, I crossed the finishing line. I didn't get a prize, but I learned a valuable lesson.
Difficulties are just part of life. As long as we hold on and keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
1. What is life full of according to the passage?
2. Why did the writer decide to take part in the 800-metre race?
3. What did the writer's father tell him?
4. How did the writer practise his running?
5. What lesson can you learn from the passage?
词数：245词 体裁：议论文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：挫折与坚持 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Life is full of challenges. We may fail exams, lose competitions, or meet problems that are difficult to work out. However, giving up is never a wise choice.
Last term, I decided to take part in the school 800-metre race. I was not good at running at all, but I wanted to challenge myself. At first, I practised every day after school. Soon I felt really tired and my legs ached. I even wanted to give up and quit the race.
Just then, my father encouraged me. He told me that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop. I took his advice and kept on practising. I didn't run fast, but I insisted on finishing each practice. I practised every day after school. On rainy days, I ran on the playground; on cold mornings, I still got up early to run. Slowly, I found myself getting stronger.
On the day of the race, I still felt nervous halfway. My breath was heavy and I wanted to stop. But I kept telling myself “Never give up.” Finally, I crossed the finishing line. I didn't get a prize, but I learned a valuable lesson.
Difficulties are just part of life. As long as we hold on and keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
1. What is life full of according to the passage?
Life is full of challenges.
2. Why did the writer decide to take part in the 800-metre race?
Because he wanted to challenge himself.
3. What did the writer's father tell him?
He told him that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop.
4. How did the writer practise his running?
He practised every day after school, even on rainy days and cold mornings.
5. What lesson can you learn from the passage?
We should never give up when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
答案
[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者挑战学校800米赛跑的经历。起初他因疲惫想放弃,但在父亲的鼓励下坚持训练,最终完成了比赛。虽然没有获奖,但他领悟到只要坚持不放弃,就能获得进步和成长。
1. Life is full of challenges.
2. Because he wanted to challenge himself.
3. He told him that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop.
4. He practised every day after school, even on rainy days and cold mornings.
5. We should never give up when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1. Life is full of challenges.
2. Because he wanted to challenge himself.
3. He told him that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop.
4. He practised every day after school, even on rainy days and cold mornings.
5. We should never give up when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握围绕“挫折与坚持”的主旨；2. 针对前4道细节题，带着问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 第5道为开放性试题，结合文章最后一段主旨，围绕“坚持、不放弃”的核心观点，合理表述即可。
【解析】1. 定位文章第一段第一句，直接提取答案；2. 定位第二段关键句“but I wanted to challenge myself”，明确参赛原因；3. 定位第三段父亲的原话，直接摘抄；4. 定位第三段关于训练的描述，整理训练方式；5. 结合最后一段主旨，围绕“面对困难不放弃，坚持就能进步变强”的核心，合理作答。
【答案】1. Life is full of challenges.
2. Because he wanted to challenge himself.
3. He told him that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop.
4. He practised every day after school, even on rainy days and cold mornings.
5. We should never give up when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语主旨大意、开放性试题
【点评】本题为英语阅读表达题，体裁为议论文，话题贴合学生生活，难度中等，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和对文章主旨的理解，最后一道开放性试题能考查学生的思维品质，引导学生树立正确的挫折观。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位文章第一段第一句，直接提取答案；2. 定位第二段关键句“but I wanted to challenge myself”，明确参赛原因；3. 定位第三段父亲的原话，直接摘抄；4. 定位第三段关于训练的描述，整理训练方式；5. 结合最后一段主旨，围绕“面对困难不放弃，坚持就能进步变强”的核心，合理作答。
【答案】1. Life is full of challenges.
2. Because he wanted to challenge himself.
3. He told him that the key to success is to keep going when you want to stop.
4. He practised every day after school, even on rainy days and cold mornings.
5. We should never give up when facing difficulties. If we keep trying, we will make progress and become stronger.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语主旨大意、开放性试题
【点评】本题为英语阅读表达题，体裁为议论文，话题贴合学生生活，难度中等，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和对文章主旨的理解，最后一道开放性试题能考查学生的思维品质，引导学生树立正确的挫折观。
【难度系数】0.5
