2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业七年级英语上册沪教版第119页答案
二、再仔细阅读课本 P117 Reading 的短文,完成可视化结构导图
Stamps have stories to tell
What Zhao Rui’s hobby is
His hobby is 1.
collecting
stamps.
He loves stamps because they are beautiful and they can teach him about the history and culture of different countries.
How Zhao Rui started the hobby
He 2.
developed
this hobby thanks to his grandpa.
His grandpa is a stamp collector and likes to tell him interesting 3.
stories
about the different stamps.
His grandpa bought a wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum for him, and it was his 4.
first / favourite
stamp.
His grandpa shared many interesting history about the old palace, so he became interested in traditional Chinese 5.
buildings
and started to collect similar stamps.

答案

1. collecting 2. developed 3. stories 4. first / favourite 5. buildings

解析

【分析】
这道题需结合短文内容、词汇搭配及语境逐一确定填空答案。首先明确每个空的语法和语义要求:第1空在hobby后,需用动名词作表语;第2空表达“养成爱好”的动作,需用合适的动词过去式;第3空结合短文主题“邮票有故事”确定;第4空结合语境描述邮票的属性;第5空结合故宫的属性确定词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格处作hobby的表语,需用动名词形式,“集邮”的动名词是collecting,故填collecting;
2. 此处表示“养成这个爱好”,固定搭配为develop the hobby,结合短文语境用过去式developed,故填developed;
3. 由短文主题“Stamps have stories to tell”可知,爷爷喜欢讲有趣的故事,故填stories;
4. 结合语境,爷爷买的故宫邮票是他的第一枚或最喜欢的邮票,故填first / favourite;
5. 故宫属于传统中国建筑,此处指对传统中国建筑感兴趣,故填buildings。
【答案】
1. collecting 2. developed 3. stories 4. first / favourite 5. buildings
【知识点】
动名词作表语、动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查对短文内容的理解及词汇的灵活运用,需结合语境和主题信息作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据课本 P117 Reading 的课文内容,补全下面短文
Zhao Rui likes collecting stamps 1.
because
they are beautiful. He developed this hobby thanks to 2.
his
(he) grandpa. His grandpa is a stamp 3.
collector
(collect) and owns thousands of stamps. He adds news ones 4.
to
his collection every Sunday. Zhao Rui 5.
likes
(like) the stamp of the Palace Museum best. It was his 6.
first
(one) stamp given by his grandpa. His grandpa 7.
told
(tell) him some interesting stories about the ancient palace and he became 8.
interested
(interest) in traditional Chinese buildings. As a result, he started to collect 9.
similar
(similarity) stamps. He can learn 10.
a
lot about Chinese history and culture by collecting stamps.

答案

1. because 2. his 3. collector 4. to 5. likes 6. first 7. told 8. interested 9. similar 10. a

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境逻辑、词性要求、固定搭配、时态及序数词等语法知识,逐一分析每空:
1. 空格前后为因果关系,前句说明喜欢集邮,后句阐述原因,故填表原因的连词;
2. 空格后是名词grandpa,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;
3. 空格前是不定冠词a,需填表示“人”的名词;
4. 考查固定搭配“把……加入……”;
5. 主语是第三人称单数,且描述常态,需用一般现在时的动词形式;
6. 空格后是单数名词stamp,结合语境表“顺序”,需用序数词;
7. 讲述过去发生的动作,需用动词过去式;
8. 考查固定搭配“对……感兴趣”,修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词;
9. 空格后是名词stamps,需用形容词修饰;
10. 考查固定搭配“许多”。
【解析】
1. 前后为因果关系,填because;
2. 修饰名词grandpa,用he的形容词性物主代词his;
3. 表示“集邮者”,用collect的名词形式collector;
4. 固定搭配add sth. to sth.,填to;
5. 主语Zhao Rui是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用likes;
6. 表示“第一枚”,用one的序数词first;
7. 描述过去动作,用tell的过去式told;
8. 固定搭配become interested in,填interested;
9. 修饰名词stamps,用形容词similar;
10. 固定搭配a lot,填a。
【答案】
1. because 2. his 3. collector 4. to 5. likes 6. first 7. told 8. interested 9. similar 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕集邮话题,考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,难度较低,需学生掌握课本核心词汇及基础语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(★★)
1. 我妹妹的爱好是收集贴纸。
My sister’s hobby is
collecting
stickers
.
2. 他收集了一些飞机模型。
He has a
collection
of
model
planes
.
3. 越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。
More
and
more
people think China is one of the safest countries in the world today.
4. 这辆公交车最多能载40人。
The bus can take
up
to
40 people.
5. 我不知道她参会迟到的原因。
I don’t know
the
reason
why
she was late for the meeting.

答案

1. collecting stickers
2. collection; model planes
3. More and more
4. up to
5. the reason why

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定短语、语法知识(动名词、定语从句)填空:
1. 第一题中“收集贴纸”在be动词后作表语,需用动名词形式,对应“收集”和“贴纸”的英语表达;
2. 第二题考查固定短语“a collection of”,搭配“飞机模型”的复数形式;
3. 第三题需用表示“越来越多”的固定短语修饰可数名词复数people;
4. 第四题用表示“最多”的固定短语符合语境;
5. 第五题用“the reason why”引导定语从句,对应“……的原因”。
【解析】
1. 动名词作表语:“收集”的动名词为collecting,“贴纸”用复数stickers,故填collecting stickers;
2. 固定短语“a collection of”意为“……的收集物”,“飞机模型”为model planes,依次填collection、model planes;
3. 固定短语More and more表示“越来越多”,修饰people,故填该短语;
4. 固定短语up to表示“多达、最多”,符合“最多载40人”的语境,故填up to;
5. 定语从句中,“……的原因”用the reason why引导,修饰迟到的原因,故填the reason why。
【答案】
1. collecting stickers
2. collection; model planes
3. More and more
4. up to
5. the reason why
【知识点】
动名词作表语;固定短语搭配;定语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,主要考查常用固定表达和基础语法,难度适中,学生掌握常见短语和基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6