登录
Ⅴ.短文阅读
① Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. Here are what you can do.
②Tidy up the rooms.
Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it.
③Set the table.
Arrange(布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone.
④Care for the pet.
Does your family have a dog or a cat? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowls. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time.
⑤Ask your mum what to do.
Your mum may have some housework for you to do. If you are not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it. Even if she doesn't have a job for you, she'll be happy to know that you want to help her.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By showing a number.
C. By asking a question.
(
A. Big and nice.
B. Untidy and dirty.
C. Small but beautiful.
(
a. Set the table.
b. Water flowers.
c. Walk the dog.
d. Feed the pet.
A. abc
B. acd
C. bcd
(
A. The importance of family meals.
B. Tips for keeping the playroom clean.
C. Ways to thank Mum by doing chores.
① Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. Here are what you can do.
②Tidy up the rooms.
Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it.
③Set the table.
Arrange(布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone.
④Care for the pet.
Does your family have a dog or a cat? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowls. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time.
⑤Ask your mum what to do.
Your mum may have some housework for you to do. If you are not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it. Even if she doesn't have a job for you, she'll be happy to know that you want to help her.
(
C
)17. How does the writer start the text?A. By telling a story.
B. By showing a number.
C. By asking a question.
(
B
)18. What does the underlined word "cluttered" mean?A. Big and nice.
B. Untidy and dirty.
C. Small but beautiful.
(
B
)19. Which of the following are ways to help mum according to Paragraphs 3 and 4?a. Set the table.
b. Water flowers.
c. Walk the dog.
d. Feed the pet.
A. abc
B. acd
C. bcd
(
C
)20. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of family meals.
B. Tips for keeping the playroom clean.
C. Ways to thank Mum by doing chores.
答案
17. C
18. B
19. B
20. C
18. B
19. B
20. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第17题需判断作者的开头方式，定位文章首句的句式特征即可；
2. 第18题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义，根据前文提到的“有书、玩具在地上需收拾的房间”推断词义；
3. 第19题需定位第3、4段内容，提取帮妈妈做家务的具体方式，排除无关选项；
4. 第20题需概括全文核心内容，明确文本围绕“帮妈妈做家务感谢她”展开。
【解析】
17题：文章第一段以疑问句“Does your mum seem busy all the time?”开头，通过提问引出话题，因此选C；
18题：第二段提到“有书或玩具在地上的房间需要收拾”，划线词“cluttered”修饰需整理的房间，意为“不整洁的”，对应选项B；
19题：第3段提到“set the table（摆桌子）”，第4段提到“feed the pet（喂宠物）、walk the dog（遛狗）”，未提及浇花，因此acd正确，选B；
20题：全文围绕“通过做家务感谢妈妈”展开，介绍了具体方法，对应选项C。
【答案】
17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨概括能力，文本易懂，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第17题需判断作者的开头方式，定位文章首句的句式特征即可；
2. 第18题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义，根据前文提到的“有书、玩具在地上需收拾的房间”推断词义；
3. 第19题需定位第3、4段内容，提取帮妈妈做家务的具体方式，排除无关选项；
4. 第20题需概括全文核心内容，明确文本围绕“帮妈妈做家务感谢她”展开。
【解析】
17题：文章第一段以疑问句“Does your mum seem busy all the time?”开头，通过提问引出话题，因此选C；
18题：第二段提到“有书或玩具在地上的房间需要收拾”，划线词“cluttered”修饰需整理的房间，意为“不整洁的”，对应选项B；
19题：第3段提到“set the table（摆桌子）”，第4段提到“feed the pet（喂宠物）、walk the dog（遛狗）”，未提及浇花，因此acd正确，选B；
20题：全文围绕“通过做家务感谢妈妈”展开，介绍了具体方法，对应选项C。
【答案】
17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨概括能力，文本易懂，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
