Ⅴ. Read and complete the tasks.
As we all know, having friends is really important in our lives. But of course, there are also great friendships in stories—and some of them are very famous.
In the stories of Harry Potter, Harry’s two great friends are Hermione and Ron. They often help Harry in difficult situations, and Harry depends on them a lot. Though they don’t always agree on everything, they’re friends for life.
Back in the nineteenth century, an American writer called Mark Twain created two characters called Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. They lived in the southern USA near the Mississippi River. After they had lots of adventures, they formed a close friendship that helped them overcome challenges.
Also, in the nineteenth century, in Britain, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created one of the most famous detectives ever: Sherlock Holmes. His friend, Dr Watson, became very famous too—and Watson always tried to help Holmes, supporting him through all of his hard cases.
In both real life and stories, we can see how important friendship is. Friends help each other when times are uneasy and share happy moments. Whether in stories or in real life, friendship is something we should always value.
A. Match the people with their friends.
Harry Potter
Tom Sawyer
Sherlock Holmes
Huckleberry Finn
Ron
Hermione
Dr Watson
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The challenges of friendship in real life.
B. How friends help each other in hard times.
C. The differences between friendship in real life and stories.
D. The importance of having good friends in life and stories.
()2. What ideas about friendship are mentioned in the passage? Choose THREE answers.
A. Friendship is important both in real life and stories.
B. True friends support each other when facing challenges.
C. Good friends are not willing to trouble each other.
D. Friendship is something we should always value.
3. How do you and your friends help each other?

A. Harry Potter—Ron, Hermione
Tom Sawyer—Huckleberry Finn
Sherlock Holmes—Dr Watson
B. 1. D 2. ABD
3. One possible version: My best friend helps me with English and I teach her how to play volleyball.

【分析】
1. 匹配题（A部分）：先定位原文中各人物的对应段落，提取朋友信息：哈利·波特的朋友是罗恩和赫敏，汤姆·索亚的朋友是哈克贝利·费恩，夏洛克·福尔摩斯的朋友是华生医生，据此完成匹配。
2. 主旨题（B1）：通读全文，重点关注首尾段，原文明确点明真实生活和故事中友谊的重要性，以此确定主旨。
3. 细节题（B2）：逐一核对选项，从原文中找对应的友谊观点，排除未提及的选项，选出三个正确答案。
4. 开放题（B3）：结合自身和朋友的实际经历，写出互相帮助的具体事例，语句通顺即可。
【解析】
A. 匹配题：
由第二段“In the stories of Harry Potter, Harry’s two great friends are Hermione and Ron”可知，Harry Potter对应Ron、Hermione；
由第三段“Mark Twain created two characters called Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn... they formed a close friendship”可知，Tom Sawyer对应Huckleberry Finn；
由第四段“Sherlock Holmes. His friend, Dr Watson”可知，Sherlock Holmes对应Dr Watson。
B. 选择题：
1. 主旨题：全文围绕“真实生活和故事中友谊都很重要”展开，最后一段“In both real life and stories, we can see how important friendship is”点明主旨，故选D。
2. 细节题：原文提到的友谊观点：A对应“in both real life and stories”；B对应“help each other when times are uneasy”；D对应“friendship is something we should always value”，C未提及，故选ABD。
3. 开放题：结合自身经历，写出朋友间互相帮助的具体事例，示例：My best friend helps me with English and I teach her how to play volleyball。
【答案】
A. Harry Potter—Ron, Hermione；Tom Sawyer—Huckleberry Finn；Sherlock Holmes—Dr Watson
B. 1. D；2. ABD；3. One possible version: My best friend helps me with English and I teach her how to play volleyball.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于友谊的英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖匹配、选择、开放问答题型，既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，也考查对主旨的把握和语言运用能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6