2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第28页答案
A
)10. 传统文化 In China, people think red stands for good luck. We can see red things at
.

A.the Spring Festival
B.the summer camp
C.the school sports meeting

答案

10. A

解析

【分析】
首先理解题干含义:在中国,人们认为红色代表好运,需要选出能看到红色物品的场合。接着结合中国传统文化常识,分析各选项对应的场景是否符合红色象征好运的特点,排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
题干意为“在中国,人们认为红色代表好运,我们在________能看到红色的东西”。A选项the Spring Festival(春节)是中国传统节日,有贴红对联、挂红灯笼、穿红衣等习俗,红色象征好运,符合语境;B选项the summer camp(夏令营)是暑期活动,C选项the school sports meeting(学校运动会)通常以其他颜色作为标识,均不符合红色代表好运的场合,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
传统文化常识;名词辨析
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化,考查学生对红色象征意义及不同场景的认知,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、将括号内单词连成正确的句子,使对话完整通顺。(每小题2分,共10分)
(Mr Wang gives Tom some safety tips at school. What are they? Let's have a look. )
A: Good morning, Mr Wang.
B: Good morning, Tom. Safety is very important at school.
A: What should we do?
B: 1.
You should keep to the right on the stairs
(should, you, to, keep, the, on, stairs, the, right).
A: OK. What else? B: 2.
Don't run quickly in the hallway
(the, in, don't, quickly, run, hallway).
A: I see. How about PE class?
B: 3.
You should warm up before running
(should, up, you, warm, before, running).
A: That's helpful. B: 4.
You can remember these rules
(can, these, remember, you, rules).
A: Yes, I will. B: 5.
Let's keep safe at school
(keep, safe, let's, at, school).
A: Thank you, Mr Wang.

答案

1. You should keep to the right on the stairs 2. Don't run quickly in the hallway 3. You should warm up before running 4. You can remember these rules 5. Let's keep safe at school

解析

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句补全对话,需结合对话的校园安全提示语境,根据括号内单词的词性和英语基本句型(陈述句、祈使句)的结构组句:先判断每道题的句型(情态动词句/祈使句),再按英语句子语序排列单词,确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 括号内有主语you、情态动词should、固定短语keep to the right、地点状语on the stairs,按“主语+should+动词短语+状语”结构,连成You should keep to the right on the stairs。
2. 括号内有否定祈使句开头don't、动词短语run quickly、地点状语in the hallway,按“Don't+动词短语+状语”结构,连成Don't run quickly in the hallway。
3. 括号内有主语you、情态动词should、固定短语warm up、时间状语before running,按“主语+should+动词短语+状语”结构,连成You should warm up before running。
4. 括号内有主语you、情态动词can、动词remember、宾语these rules,按“主语+can+动词+宾语”结构,连成You can remember these rules。
5. 括号内有祈使句开头let's、固定短语keep safe、地点状语at school,按“Let's+动词短语+状语”结构,连成Let's keep safe at school。
【答案】
1. You should keep to the right on the stairs
2. Don't run quickly in the hallway
3. You should warm up before running
4. You can remember these rules
5. Let's keep safe at school
【知识点】
英语连词成句、祈使句、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合校园安全对话语境考查英语基础句型运用,侧重连词成句的逻辑和固定短语的掌握,是英语基础题型,需结合上下文语境组句,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
There are traffic lights at each crossing. Drivers must watch the lights
.
When there is a green light, the cars
go on. When there is a red light, the cars must
. They must
until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they can't
until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind. They cannot see the difference
red and green. These people
drive, or there will be accidents. We must keep our streets
.
(
C
) 1. A. careful B. careless C. carefully
(
A
) 2. A. can B. can't C. shouldn't
(
B
) 3. A. go B. stop C. drive
(
A
) 4. A. wait B. go C. drive
(
A
) 5. A. go B. stop C. wait
(
A
) 6. A. between B. beside C. with
(
C
) 7. A. must B. can C. mustn't
(
B
) 8. A. safety B. safe C. safely

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章围绕交通信号灯与交通安全展开。逐题结合语境、词性、固定搭配及语法知识分析:第1题需修饰动词watch,用副词;第2题绿灯对应车辆可通行;第3题红灯要求车辆停下;第4题红灯时需等待至绿灯;第5题左转需绿灯时才能通行;第6题考查固定搭配between...and...;第7题色盲者禁止开车;第8题考查keep sth +形容词的用法。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词watch需用副词,careful(形容词,仔细的)、careless(形容词,粗心的)不符合,carefully(副词,仔细地)正确,选C。
2. 绿灯时车辆可以通行,can表示“能够”,符合语境,选A。
3. 红灯时车辆必须停下,stop(停止)符合交通规则,选B。
4. 红灯时需等待至绿灯亮起,wait(等待)符合逻辑,选A。
5. 左转需绿灯时才能通行,go(通行)正确,选A。
6. 固定搭配between A and B表示“在A和B之间”,此处指红与绿的区别,选A。
7. 色盲者禁止开车,mustn't表示“禁止”,符合安全要求,选C。
8. keep sth +形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”,safe(形容词,安全的)正确,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B
【知识点】
完形填空、副词用法、情态动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为交通主题的完形填空,结合基础语法(副词、形容词用法)、情态动词及固定搭配,考查词汇在语境中的运用,贴近生活常识,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
十三、阅读理解。(共16分)
(A)Safety tips
Everyone wants to keep safe. If you follow these rules, you will stay away from danger.
• Don't walk alone outside at night. Make sure you have a mobile phone. If anything dangerous happens, you can call the police quickly.
• Your bag should be carried in front of your body in crowded places. When a bus is full of people, it is easy for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
• When you want to cross the road, look for a zebra crossing first. If you can't find a zebra crossing near you, you can wait on the pavement and cross the road with other people.
• When you take the car, remember to wear the seat belt. Young children must sit in child seats.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
C
)1. If you need to go somewhere at night, you'd better
.
A. call the police B. go there by yourself
C. ask your parents to go with you
A
)2. At the train station, you'd better not carry your bag
.
A. on your back B. in your hand C. in front of you
B
)3. The underlined word "crowded" means "
" in Chinese.
A. 潮湿的 B. 拥挤的 C. 危险的
B
)4. Little children must sit
.
A. next to the driver B. in child seats C. behind the driver
A
)5. The passage is mainly about
.
A. how to keep safe B. rules at school C. what to do on the bus

答案

(A) 1. C 解析:根据文中“Don’t walk alone outside at night.”可知,晚上不要独自外出,所以要让父母陪同。2. A 解析:根据文中it is easy for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back可知,小偷很容易把你背上的包里的东西拿走,因此不要把包背在背上。3. B 4. B 解析:根据文中“Young children must sit in child seats.”可知,小孩子必须坐在儿童座椅上。5. A

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题型,包含细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意三类小题。解题时需先通读全文,把握每条安全提示的核心内容;接着根据各小题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应信息;最后对比选项,排除不符合原文的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“go somewhere at night”,原文提到“Don't walk alone outside at night”,说明晚上不能独自外出,因此需要他人陪同,选项C(让父母陪同)符合文意,故选C。
2. 题干关键词为“train station”“not carry your bag”,原文指出“Your bag should be carried in front of your body in crowded places... it is easy for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back”,说明在拥挤处不要把包背在背上,故选A。
3. 题干为词义猜测,结合语境“在______地方,包要放在身前”,火车站属于拥挤场所,故“crowded”意为“拥挤的”,选B。
4. 题干关键词为“Little children”“sit”,原文提到“Young children must sit in child seats”,故选B。
5. 题干为主旨大意,短文标题是“Safety tips”,内容围绕保持安全的建议展开,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的基础能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推测和主旨归纳,题目难度适中,只要学生认真阅读短文、准确定位关键信息,即可顺利作答,适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7