二、读句子,选择正确的答案,将答案编号写在括号内。
(
: I want to learn to grow plants.
: You can read the poster over there. You can find more
A. of B. about C. from
(
: I drink two glasses of milk every day, one in the morning and one at night.
A. What B. How many C. How much
(
: What food do you like?
: I like chocolate, candy and ice cream.
: Don’t eat too
A. more B. many C. much
(
: What are you going to do this weekend?
I’m going to
A. take a walk B. swim in the sea C. lie on the beach
(
B
) 1. about
plants.A. of B. about C. from
(
C
) 2. How much
milk do you drink every day?A. What B. How many C. How much
(
C
) 3. much
sweet food. It’s not good for your body.A. more B. many C. much
(
C
) 4. lie on the beach
and enjoy the sun.A. take a walk B. swim in the sea C. lie on the beach
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
解析
【分析】
逐题梳理解题思路:1. 第1题需根据句意判断表“关于”含义的介词;2. 第2题针对不可数名词milk提问数量,选择匹配的疑问词组;3. 第3题修饰不可数名词短语sweet food,区分many和much的用法;4. 第4题结合“enjoy the sun”的语境,选择对应的动词短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:你可以在那边的海报上找到更多关于植物的信息。介词of表所属,about表“关于”,from表“来自”,此处需表“关于”,故选B。
2. 句意:你每天喝多少牛奶?milk是不可数名词,what询问事物,how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词,故选C。
3. 句意:不要吃太多甜食,对你身体不好。sweet food是不可数名词,more表“更多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,故选C。
4. 句意:我打算躺在沙滩上享受阳光。take a walk是散步,swim in the sea是在海里游泳,lie on the beach是躺在沙滩上,结合“enjoy the sun”的语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
介词辨析、疑问词与形容词用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,侧重考查核心语法与词汇的应用,结合语境即可选出答案,注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
逐题梳理解题思路:1. 第1题需根据句意判断表“关于”含义的介词;2. 第2题针对不可数名词milk提问数量,选择匹配的疑问词组;3. 第3题修饰不可数名词短语sweet food,区分many和much的用法;4. 第4题结合“enjoy the sun”的语境,选择对应的动词短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:你可以在那边的海报上找到更多关于植物的信息。介词of表所属,about表“关于”,from表“来自”,此处需表“关于”,故选B。
2. 句意:你每天喝多少牛奶?milk是不可数名词,what询问事物,how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词,故选C。
3. 句意:不要吃太多甜食,对你身体不好。sweet food是不可数名词,more表“更多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词,故选C。
4. 句意:我打算躺在沙滩上享受阳光。take a walk是散步,swim in the sea是在海里游泳,lie on the beach是躺在沙滩上,结合“enjoy the sun”的语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
介词辨析、疑问词与形容词用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,侧重考查核心语法与词汇的应用,结合语境即可选出答案,注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
: I like to eat hamburgers and fried chicken.
: Don’t eat junk food too often, or you may get
A.ill
B.tired
C.angry
A
) 5. ill
.A.ill
B.tired
C.angry
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题,需结合句子语境与生活常识判断合适的形容词。先理解句子含义:前一句提及喜欢汉堡、炸鸡这类食物,后一句提醒“不要经常吃垃圾食品,否则你可能会变得________”,核心是判断垃圾食品带来的后果。
【解析】逐一分析选项词义:A.ill意为“生病的”;B.tired意为“疲倦的”;C.angry意为“生气的”。结合语境,垃圾食品的危害是影响健康,对应“生病的”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常饮食健康话题,考查基础形容词词义辨析,难度较低,学生结合生活常识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项词义:A.ill意为“生病的”;B.tired意为“疲倦的”;C.angry意为“生气的”。结合语境,垃圾食品的危害是影响健康,对应“生病的”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常饮食健康话题,考查基础形容词词义辨析,难度较低,学生结合生活常识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、Lisa在和她的朋友交流,从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,并回答问题。
A. Do you have any plans for Sunday? B. We should eat more healthy food.
C. My family and I are going to see a film. D. What are you going to do this weekend?
E. What are you going to eat for lunch on Sunday?
Lisa and Cindy are talking about their weekend plans.
Lisa: Hello, Cindy. 1.
Cindy: Hello, Lisa. I'm going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park on Saturday. What about you?
Lisa: 2.
Cindy: Cool! I like Ne Zha too. 3.
Lisa: No, I don't.
Cindy: I want to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre. Would you like to come with me?
Lisa: Sure, I'd love to. 4.
Cindy: Well, I'm going to eat hamburgers and fried chicken.
Lisa: That's not good for us. 5.
Cindy: That's good!
6. What is Cindy going to do on Saturday?
7. What are they going to do on Sunday?
8. Are they going to eat healthy food for lunch on Sunday?
A. Do you have any plans for Sunday? B. We should eat more healthy food.
C. My family and I are going to see a film. D. What are you going to do this weekend?
E. What are you going to eat for lunch on Sunday?
Lisa and Cindy are talking about their weekend plans.
Lisa: Hello, Cindy. 1.
D
Cindy: Hello, Lisa. I'm going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park on Saturday. What about you?
Lisa: 2.
C
My brother loves films about Ne Zha!Cindy: Cool! I like Ne Zha too. 3.
A
Lisa: No, I don't.
Cindy: I want to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre. Would you like to come with me?
Lisa: Sure, I'd love to. 4.
E
Cindy: Well, I'm going to eat hamburgers and fried chicken.
Lisa: That's not good for us. 5.
B
There is a restaurant in the shopping centre. We can go there and have some vegetables with rice.Cindy: That's good!
6. What is Cindy going to do on Saturday?
She is going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park.
7. What are they going to do on Sunday?
They are going to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre.
8. Are they going to eat healthy food for lunch on Sunday?
Yes, they are.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. She is going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park.
7. They are going to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre.
8. Yes, they are.
6. She is going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park.
7. They are going to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre.
8. Yes, they are.
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读对话理解语境,根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. Lisa询问Cindy周末计划,对应选项D;2. Cindy问Lisa计划后,Lisa说明自己的计划(看电影),对应选项C;3. Cindy问Lisa周日是否有计划,Lisa用No回答,对应选项A;4. Lisa问周日午餐吃什么,对应选项E;5. Lisa指出快餐不健康,建议多吃健康食物,对应选项B。回答问题时,从对话中提取关键信息即可:6题找Cindy周六的活动,7题找周日两人的活动,8题根据对话最后内容判断。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Lisa询问Cindy周末计划,Cindy回答周六去放风筝,故选D。
2. 第二空:Cindy问Lisa的计划,Lisa说明和家人去看电影,故选C。
3. 第三空:Cindy问Lisa周日是否有计划,Lisa回答No,故选A。
4. 第四空:Lisa问周日午餐吃什么,对应Cindy的回答(汉堡等),故选E。
5. 第五空:Lisa指出快餐不健康,建议多吃健康食物,故选B。
6. 问题6:从Cindy的回答“I'm going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park on Saturday.”提取答案。
7. 问题7:从对话中Cindy说要去彩虹购物中心购物,Lisa同意,故周日两人去购物。
8. 问题8:从最后Lisa建议吃蔬菜和米饭,Cindy同意,可知要吃健康食物,故回答Yes, they are.
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. She is going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park.
7. They are going to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre.
8. Yes, they are.
【知识点】
英语补全对话、一般将来时、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话及信息提取题,考察日常交际用语的运用和从对话中获取关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:先通读对话理解语境,根据上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. Lisa询问Cindy周末计划,对应选项D;2. Cindy问Lisa计划后,Lisa说明自己的计划(看电影),对应选项C;3. Cindy问Lisa周日是否有计划,Lisa用No回答,对应选项A;4. Lisa问周日午餐吃什么,对应选项E;5. Lisa指出快餐不健康,建议多吃健康食物,对应选项B。回答问题时,从对话中提取关键信息即可:6题找Cindy周六的活动,7题找周日两人的活动,8题根据对话最后内容判断。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Lisa询问Cindy周末计划,Cindy回答周六去放风筝,故选D。
2. 第二空:Cindy问Lisa的计划,Lisa说明和家人去看电影,故选C。
3. 第三空:Cindy问Lisa周日是否有计划,Lisa回答No,故选A。
4. 第四空:Lisa问周日午餐吃什么,对应Cindy的回答(汉堡等),故选E。
5. 第五空:Lisa指出快餐不健康,建议多吃健康食物,故选B。
6. 问题6:从Cindy的回答“I'm going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park on Saturday.”提取答案。
7. 问题7:从对话中Cindy说要去彩虹购物中心购物,Lisa同意,故周日两人去购物。
8. 问题8:从最后Lisa建议吃蔬菜和米饭,Cindy同意,可知要吃健康食物,故回答Yes, they are.
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. She is going to fly a kite in Hongqiao Park.
7. They are going to go shopping in the Rainbow Shopping Centre.
8. Yes, they are.
【知识点】
英语补全对话、一般将来时、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全对话及信息提取题,考察日常交际用语的运用和从对话中获取关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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