一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 一个紧急情况
2. 使成千上万的人无家可归
3. 冲走
4. 听闻那场雾灾

1. an emergency 2. make thousands of people homeless
3. wash away 4. hear about the fog disaster

【分析】本题要求从课文中找出对应中文的英文词组，解题时需先明确每个中文短语的含义，再结合课文所学的固定英文表达进行匹配，注意词组的结构完整性，比如“使某人无家可归”需用到“make sb + 形容词”的结构，“成千上万”是固定搭配thousands of，“听闻”用hear about，据此逐一对应即可。
【解析】1. “一个紧急情况”对应的英文固定词组为an emergency；2. “使成千上万的人无家可归”中，“使某人处于某种状态”用make sb + adj，“成千上万”是thousands of，“无家可归”是homeless，组合后为make thousands of people homeless；3. “冲走”对应的动词短语是wash away；4. “听闻那场雾灾”中，“听闻”是hear about，“雾灾”是fog disaster，组合后为hear about the fog disaster。
【答案】1. an emergency 2. make thousands of people homeless 3. wash away 4. hear about the fog disaster
【知识点】英文固定词组 课文短语匹配
【点评】本题考查课文核心英文词组的识记与匹配，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要熟悉课文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7

二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 自然灾害是指自然界中突发的剧烈事件，……
A natural disaster , …
2. 雾太浓了，以至于司机们看不见前方一米以外的东西。
The fog was so .
3. 它是该镇历史上最重大的交通事故之一！
It was in the town’s history!
4. 有人受伤吗？

1. is a sudden and powerful event in nature
2. thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them
3. one of the largest traffic accidents
4. Was anyone hurt?

【分析】
本题要求从课文中找到对应中文的英文句子，解题思路是：先理解每道小题的中文语义，再回忆课文中对应的英文表达，结合英文的固定句式（如so...that...、one of the+最高级），准确填写对应的英文内容即可，无需额外发挥，只需匹配课文原句。
【解析】
1. 中文核心是“自然界中突发的剧烈事件”，对应课文英文表达为is a sudden and powerful event in nature；
2. 中文用“太…以至于…”，对应so...that...结构，“雾太浓”是the fog was so thick，“司机看不见前方一米外”是that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them，组合后为thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them；
3. 中文“最重大的交通事故之一”对应one of the largest traffic accidents；
4. 中文“有人受伤吗？”对应常用口语表达Was anyone hurt?
【答案】
1. is a sudden and powerful event in nature
2. thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them
3. one of the largest traffic accidents
4. Was anyone hurt?
【知识点】
汉译英对应、so...that...句式、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为课文原句匹配题，考查对课文重点句子的记忆，属于基础题，只要熟悉课文内容即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、根据句意和中文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. (闪电) hit a tree and it broke into halves.
2. Four (消防员) rushed into the burning house to save the family.
3. There is always too much (交通) on the road at weekends.
4. Do you know when that (事故) happened?
5. Many people in the town hear about the (可怕的) news.

1. Lightning 2. firemen 3. traffic 4. accident 5. terrible

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示填写英语单词，解题思路为：先明确每个句子空缺处对应的中文释义，再结合句子语境判断单词的词性、单复数形式（如可数名词复数变化、不可数名词形式），以及句首单词的首字母大写规则，最后准确写出拼写正确的英文单词。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“闪电”，对应英文单词Lightning，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Lightning；
2. 中文释义为“消防员”，对应英文单词fireman，由“Four”可知需用复数形式，fireman的复数为firemen，故填firemen；
3. 中文释义为“交通”，对应英文单词traffic，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填traffic；
4. 中文释义为“事故”，对应英文单词accident，由“that”可知用单数形式，故填accident；
5. 中文释义为“可怕的”，对应英文单词terrible，为形容词修饰名词news，故填terrible。
【答案】
1. Lightning 2. firemen 3. traffic 4. accident 5. terrible
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；名词单复数；形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握，需注意名词单复数变化、句首单词大小写规则及词性匹配，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
safe and sound emergency situation hurt lightning
One night, there was a big storm. The sky was very dark, and the wind was blowing hard. The children were afraid because of the loud thunder and the bright (1) . But their parents were with them. They told them not to worry because they were (2) inside their strong house.
Suddenly, there was a(n) (3) . They heard a loud noise. A tree fell on some power lines! The children were scared, but their parents told them that help would come soon. Later, some people came quickly. They were like heroes and ready to help in this difficult (4) . The helpers had to find a way to solve the problem and fix the power lines. They worked together carefully to make sure that nobody was (5) . Some people held flashlights (手电筒) to light up the dark, while others worked on the power lines with special tools.
When the storm was over, everyone was happy because the helpers fixed the problem fast. The children learnt that even in a difficult situation, people can work together and make things better.

1. lightning 2. safe and sound 3. emergency 4. situation 5. hurt

【分析】
本题为词汇语境填空题，解题思路是：首先明确方框内单词及词组的含义，再通读短文，结合每个空格前后的语境、搭配等，匹配符合语义的词汇，本题无需变形，直接选用原形即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词bright（明亮的），前文提到雷声（thunder），结合语境可知此处指“闪电”，故填lightning；
2. 语境为父母告知孩子在坚固的房子里很安全，“safe and sound”表示“安然无恙”，符合此处语义，故填safe and sound；
3. 后文提到树倒在电线上、传来巨响，这属于突发的紧急状况，“emergency”表示“紧急情况”，符合语境，故填emergency；
4. “in this difficult situation”是固定搭配，意为“在这种困难的情况下”，故填situation；
5. 帮手们要确保没有人受伤，“hurt”表示“受伤的”，符合此处语义，故填hurt。
【答案】
1. lightning 2. safe and sound 3. emergency 4. situation 5. hurt
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适的词汇，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7