完形填空
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do
The
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. They are as
If you are trapped in debris (废墟), try to keep your hands and legs free. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you
() 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
() 2. A. what B. how C. where D. when
() 3. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool
() 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
() 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. easily
() 6. A. money B. head C. clothes D. food
() 7. A. next to B. in front of C. far away from D. behind
() 8. A. sleep B. study C. search D. stay
() 9. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. slowly
() 10. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do
C
1 about it. If you know A
2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a D
3 head. Worry may cause bad things. Don’t follow others carelessly. Think about what you should do.The
A
4 several minutes are important. If you are outdoors during an earthquake, A
5 move to a safe place. Take care of your B
6. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a full room and C
7 the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to run away at the same time. Instead, D
8 under a desk or table. Don’t use a lift. You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. They are as
A
9 as the earthquake.If you are trapped in debris (废墟), try to keep your hands and legs free. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you
C
10. Try to find some water and food. They are important. And remember to calm down and wait for help.() 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
() 2. A. what B. how C. where D. when
() 3. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool
() 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
() 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. easily
() 6. A. money B. head C. clothes D. food
() 7. A. next to B. in front of C. far away from D. behind
() 8. A. sleep B. study C. search D. stay
() 9. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. slowly
() 10. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕地震安全自救展开,结合每个空的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:1. 否定句中需用anything表“任何事情”;2. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,know后接what to do表“知道做什么”;3. 固定短语keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”;4. 地震最初的几分钟很重要,用first;5. 户外地震时要快速移到安全处,选quickly;6. 地震中需保护头部,对应head;7. 满房间时离门远不要冲,用far away from;8. 应待在桌下,选stay;9. 余震和地震一样危险,用dangerous;10. 大喊会让人疲惫,选tired。
【解析】
1. 否定句中,anything用于否定语境表“任何事情”,符合“不意味着你不能做任何事”的语义,故选C;
2. “疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语,what to do表“做什么”,符合“知道地震中该做什么”的语境,故选A;
3. 固定搭配keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”,对应后文“Worry may cause bad things”,故选D;
4. 地震发生后最初的几分钟是关键,first符合语境,故选A;
5. 户外地震时需快速移动到安全地点,quickly表“快速地”,故选A;
6. 地震中要保护头部,take care of your head符合安全常识,故选B;
7. 若在满房间且离门远,不要冲向门口,far away from表“远离”,故选C;
8. 应待在桌下避险,stay符合语境,故选D;
9. 余震和地震一样危险,dangerous表“危险的”,故选A;
10. 大喊会消耗体力让人疲惫,tired符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定短语搭配、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本文是关于地震自救的完形填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境分析能力,贴近生活实用知识,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语应用能力与安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕地震安全自救展开,结合每个空的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:1. 否定句中需用anything表“任何事情”;2. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,know后接what to do表“知道做什么”;3. 固定短语keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”;4. 地震最初的几分钟很重要,用first;5. 户外地震时要快速移到安全处,选quickly;6. 地震中需保护头部,对应head;7. 满房间时离门远不要冲,用far away from;8. 应待在桌下,选stay;9. 余震和地震一样危险,用dangerous;10. 大喊会让人疲惫,选tired。
【解析】
1. 否定句中,anything用于否定语境表“任何事情”,符合“不意味着你不能做任何事”的语义,故选C;
2. “疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语,what to do表“做什么”,符合“知道地震中该做什么”的语境,故选A;
3. 固定搭配keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”,对应后文“Worry may cause bad things”,故选D;
4. 地震发生后最初的几分钟是关键,first符合语境,故选A;
5. 户外地震时需快速移动到安全地点,quickly表“快速地”,故选A;
6. 地震中要保护头部,take care of your head符合安全常识,故选B;
7. 若在满房间且离门远,不要冲向门口,far away from表“远离”,故选C;
8. 应待在桌下避险,stay符合语境,故选D;
9. 余震和地震一样危险,dangerous表“危险的”,故选A;
10. 大喊会消耗体力让人疲惫,tired符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定短语搭配、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本文是关于地震自救的完形填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境分析能力,贴近生活实用知识,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语应用能力与安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录