2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第134页答案
完形填空
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do
C
1
about it. If you know
A
2
to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a
D
3
head. Worry may cause bad things. Don’t follow others carelessly. Think about what you should do.
The
A
4
several minutes are important. If you are outdoors during an earthquake,
A
5
move to a safe place. Take care of your
B
6
. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a full room and
C
7
the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to run away at the same time. Instead,
D
8
under a desk or table. Don’t use a lift. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. They are as
A
9
as the earthquake.
If you are trapped in debris (废墟), try to keep your hands and legs free. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you
C
10
. Try to find some water and food. They are important. And remember to calm down and wait for help.
(
) 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
(
) 2. A. what B. how C. where D. when
(
) 3. A. busy B. clever C. free D. cool
(
) 4. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(
) 5. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. easily
(
) 6. A. money B. head C. clothes D. food
(
) 7. A. next to B. in front of C. far away from D. behind
(
) 8. A. sleep B. study C. search D. stay
(
) 9. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. slowly
(
) 10. A. happy B. hopeful C. tired D. free

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕地震安全自救展开,结合每个空的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析:1. 否定句中需用anything表“任何事情”;2. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,know后接what to do表“知道做什么”;3. 固定短语keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”;4. 地震最初的几分钟很重要,用first;5. 户外地震时要快速移到安全处,选quickly;6. 地震中需保护头部,对应head;7. 满房间时离门远不要冲,用far away from;8. 应待在桌下,选stay;9. 余震和地震一样危险,用dangerous;10. 大喊会让人疲惫,选tired。
【解析】
1. 否定句中,anything用于否定语境表“任何事情”,符合“不意味着你不能做任何事”的语义,故选C;
2. “疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语,what to do表“做什么”,符合“知道地震中该做什么”的语境,故选A;
3. 固定搭配keep a cool head意为“保持冷静”,对应后文“Worry may cause bad things”,故选D;
4. 地震发生后最初的几分钟是关键,first符合语境,故选A;
5. 户外地震时需快速移动到安全地点,quickly表“快速地”,故选A;
6. 地震中要保护头部,take care of your head符合安全常识,故选B;
7. 若在满房间且离门远,不要冲向门口,far away from表“远离”,故选C;
8. 应待在桌下避险,stay符合语境,故选D;
9. 余震和地震一样危险,dangerous表“危险的”,故选A;
10. 大喊会消耗体力让人疲惫,tired符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定短语搭配、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本文是关于地震自救的完形填空,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境分析能力,贴近生活实用知识,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语应用能力与安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.6