登录
Ⅴ.阅读填空
人与自我
学校生活
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 18 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school. 19 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively.Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 20 Exercise can make you strong.
21 Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 22 You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A.You should play sports every day.
B.Do you know how to have a happy school life?
C.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
D.If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
E.Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
18.
人与自我
学校生活
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. 18 The following ways may help you.
Be active at school. 19 Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively.Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.
Keep healthy. If you don't eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 20 Exercise can make you strong.
21 Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 22 You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.
A.You should play sports every day.
B.Do you know how to have a happy school life?
C.Don’t say things are difficult or boring.
D.If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
E.Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
18.
B
19. C
20. A
21. E
22. D
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文就如何愉快地度过校园生活给出了一些建议。
18.B 根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”以及“The following ways may help you.”可推断,B项“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗?”符合语境,承上启下。
19.C 根据“Be active at school... Do difficult things actively.”可推断,C项“不要说事情很难或无聊”符合语境。
20.A 根据后文中的“Exercise can make you strong.”可知,此处表达的内容与做运动有关。A项“你应该每天做运动”符合语境。
21.E 根据后文中的“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知,此处是在列举生活中一些不愉快的事情。E项“如果事情有时不顺,不要不高兴”符合语境。
22.D 根据后文中的“read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework”可知,此处在列举周末在家可以做的事。D项“如果你不想出去,也有很多可以做的事情”符合语境。
18.B 根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”以及“The following ways may help you.”可推断,B项“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗?”符合语境,承上启下。
19.C 根据“Be active at school... Do difficult things actively.”可推断,C项“不要说事情很难或无聊”符合语境。
20.A 根据后文中的“Exercise can make you strong.”可知,此处表达的内容与做运动有关。A项“你应该每天做运动”符合语境。
21.E 根据后文中的“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知,此处是在列举生活中一些不愉快的事情。E项“如果事情有时不顺,不要不高兴”符合语境。
22.D 根据后文中的“read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework”可知,此处在列举周末在家可以做的事。D项“如果你不想出去,也有很多可以做的事情”符合语境。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨——本文围绕“如何拥有快乐校园生活”给出相关建议；2. 逐空分析空格前后的语境，结合选项内容，筛选出能衔接上下文、符合逻辑的选项；3. 将所选选项代入原文通读，验证语句通顺度与逻辑连贯性。
【解析】
18空：前文提到“你的校园时光应该是人生中最美好的时光”，后文引出“以下方法可能会帮到你”，空格处需起到承上启下的作用，B项“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境；19空：本段主题为“在学校要积极”，后文强调主动做困难的事，C项“不要说事情很难或无聊”与积极态度的要求匹配；20空：本段主题是“保持健康”，后文提到“运动能让你强壮”，A项“你应该每天做运动”与运动相关，衔接自然；21空：后文列举了“考试失利、做错事、糟糕的日子”等不顺的情况，E项“如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴”对应后文内容；22空：本段围绕“有意义度过周末”展开，前文提到不要浪费时间赖床，后文列举了在家可做的事，D项“如果你不想出去，也有很多可以做的事情”衔接前后内容。
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A 21.E 22.D
【知识点】阅读理解（阅读填空）、语境推理
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的阅读填空题，考查学生对语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑衔接能力，解题时需结合空格前后内容匹配选项，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道英语阅读填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨——本文围绕“如何拥有快乐校园生活”给出相关建议；2. 逐空分析空格前后的语境，结合选项内容，筛选出能衔接上下文、符合逻辑的选项；3. 将所选选项代入原文通读，验证语句通顺度与逻辑连贯性。
【解析】
18空：前文提到“你的校园时光应该是人生中最美好的时光”，后文引出“以下方法可能会帮到你”，空格处需起到承上启下的作用，B项“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境；19空：本段主题为“在学校要积极”，后文强调主动做困难的事，C项“不要说事情很难或无聊”与积极态度的要求匹配；20空：本段主题是“保持健康”，后文提到“运动能让你强壮”，A项“你应该每天做运动”与运动相关，衔接自然；21空：后文列举了“考试失利、做错事、糟糕的日子”等不顺的情况，E项“如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴”对应后文内容；22空：本段围绕“有意义度过周末”展开，前文提到不要浪费时间赖床，后文列举了在家可做的事，D项“如果你不想出去，也有很多可以做的事情”衔接前后内容。
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A 21.E 22.D
【知识点】阅读理解（阅读填空）、语境推理
【点评】本题是初中英语常见的阅读填空题，考查学生对语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑衔接能力，解题时需结合空格前后内容匹配选项，难度适中，属于学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
