Day 1 完形填空
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:中国印章,千年文化印记 | 词数:181 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:7'
(时文)The Chinese seal(印章) is used in China to sign documents(签署文件), artwork and so on. It is mostly 1 of stone.

The Chinese seal is used with zhusha. 2 you use it, put the seal in zhusha lightly and press(按压) it on the paper. There is usually a soft pad(软垫) under the paper to make the picture 3 to see.
Chinese seals have a 4 of over 3,000 years. The earliest seals date from the Shang Dynasty. People used seals a lot 5 the Warring States Period to sign important documents. By the Han Dynasty, seals had become a(n) 6 part of Chinese culture.
As time goes by, seals are used by individuals(个人). This change took place because of the development of the arts. Artists began to use seals to leave their 7 on their works. These seals were 8 "yin". Now, seals are still used in many ways. People use 9 as identification(身份证明) when they sign documents.
Chinese seals are a symbol of art. They make us 10 our history and culture. For students, understanding the changes in seals can help them learn about our history and culture.
()1. A. dreamed B. heard C. took D. made
()2. A. Until B. When C. Since D. After
()3. A. easy B. bad C. hard D. fast
()4. A. way B. history C. place D. list
()5. A. in B. at C. of D. by
()6. A. old B. lucky C. difficult D. important
()7. A. numbers B. photos C. names D. lessons
()8. A. told B. said C. called D. spoken
()9. A. you B. him C. her D. them
()10. A. think of B. look at C. deal with D. wait for
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. stone (n.)
2. lightly (adv.)
3. culture (n.)
4. change (n.)
5. development (n.)
6. art (n.)
7. leave (v.)
8. symbol (n.)
◎重点词组
9. date from 追溯到；始于
10. as time goes by 随着时间流逝
11. take place 发生
12. because of 由于
13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
14. a symbol of... ……的象征
◎写作佳句
15. For students, understanding the changes in seals can help them learn about our history and culture. 对学生而言，了解印章的变化有助于他们学习我们的历史和文化。(适用于“物介绍”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P44

Day 1
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国印章的历史文化和应用,旨在引导学生了解中国印章文化,增强对传统文化的认知和热爱。
1. D 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索+固定搭配助解题。dreamed 梦想;heard 听见;took 拿走;made 制作。此处考查固定搭配“be made of”,意为“由……制成”。
2. B 考查连词的用法—瞻前顾后巧求索。Until 直到……为止;When 当……时候;Since 因为;After 在……以后。根据语境可知,此处表示当你使用印章时,要把印章轻蘸朱砂然后按压在纸上,用“When”引导时间状语从句。
3. A 考查形容词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。easy 容易的;bad 坏的;hard 困难的;fast 快的。根据“There is usually a soft pad(软垫) under the paper”可知,纸下面通常有软垫,这样印出来的图案更容易看到。
4. B 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。way 方法;history 历史;place 地方;list 清单。根据“over 3,000 years”以及“The earliest seals date from the Shang Dynasty.”可知,此处表示中国印章有3 000多年的历史。
5. A 考查介词的用法—瞻前顾后巧求索。in 在(某段时间)内;at 在(某时间或时刻);of 属于;by 通过。“Warring States Period”是战国时期,属于某段时间,in 符合语境。
6. D 考查形容词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。old 古老的;lucky 幸运的;difficult 困难的;important 重要的。根据语境可知,此处表示到汉朝时,印章已经成为中国文化的一个重要部分。
7. C 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。numbers 数字;photos 照片;names 名字;lessons 课程。根据“As time goes by... because of the development of the arts.”可知,艺术家开始用印章在他们的作品上留下自己的名字。
8. C 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。told 告诉;said 说;called 叫做;spoken 说。根据空后“‘yin’”可知,此处表示这些印章被叫做“印”。
9. D 考查代词的用法—瞻前顾后巧求索。you 你;你们;him 他;her 她;them 它们。此处指代前面的“seals”,应用“them”。
10. A 考查动词短语辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。think of 想起;look at 看;deal with 处理;wait for 等待。根据“our history and culture”以及最后一段内容可知,印章能让我们想起我们的历史和文化。
词句积累
1. 石头 2. 轻轻地 3. 文化 4. 变化 5. 发展
6. 艺术 7. 留下 8. 象征