Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter?
Who some of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most of his time? There is an answer all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) have known. He lived in Italy in about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea might have worked.
But Leonardo an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师), and as he got older he became more famous. Sometimes he draw a hand in ten different ways.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with today. You may know one of his most famous works—Mona Lisa, a(n) woman.
()1. A. brought B. ate C. painted D. invented
()2. A. teachers B. doctors C. students D. writers
()3. A. to B. by C. for D. from
()4. A. scientists B. artists C. farmers D. humans
()5. A. draw B. point C. work D. build
()6. A. was just B. wasn't just C. was no more D. was no longer
()7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
()8. A. could B. should C. must D. need
()9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
()10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising

1—5 C B A D D
6—10 B C A B C
1. C 根据下文的 some of the most famous pictures 及 Leonardo da Vinci 可知此处表示“谁画了世界上最著名的一些画?”故选 C 项。
2. B 根据 knew more about the human body 可知此处指医生。故选 B 项。
3. A “an answer to...”为固定搭配,意为“……的答案”。故选 A 项。
[图1 第2题图]
[图2 第2题图]
4. D 根据 Leonardo may have been the greatest genius 可知 D 项符合语境。
5. D draw 意为“画”;point 意为“指”;work 意为“工作”;build 意为“建造”。根据 a helicopter with the things he had 可知应选 D 项。
6. B 根据下一句“He was one of the greatest artists of his day.”可知选 B 项。
7. C 结合选项和语境可知设空修饰形容词的比较级,应用 even。故选 C 项。
8. A 句意为:有时他能用十种不同的方式画一只手。此处表示能力,故选 A 项。
9. B 此处表示今天他的许多令人惊叹的画作仍然和我们在一起。故选 B 项。
10. C 根据 Mona Lisa 和常识可知,此处指的是一位微笑着的女士,故选 C 项。

【分析】
本题是围绕达芬奇展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及相关常识逐一分析选项：1题根据后文“pictures”判断选“painted”；2题依据“knew more about the human body”确定对应身份；3题考查固定搭配“an answer to...”；4题结合“genius”的语境选合适名词；5题根据“helicopter”和“he had”的逻辑选动词；6题由后文提及的艺术家身份判断否定表述；7题修饰比较级需用特定副词；8题表示能力选情态动词；9题结合语境选人称代词；10题根据蒙娜丽莎的常识确定答案。
【解析】
1. C：根据下文“some of the most famous pictures”及达芬奇的身份，此处表示“画了世界著名画作”，故选C。
2. B：由“knew more about the human body”可知，此处指比同时代多数医生更了解人体，故选B。
3. A：固定搭配“an answer to...”意为“……的答案”，故选A。
4. D：结合语境“the greatest genius”，此处指人类已知的最伟大天才，故选D。
5. D：根据“a helicopter with the things he had”，此处表示用当时有的东西建造直升机，故选D。
6. B：后文提到他是伟大艺术家，说明他不只是发明家，故选B。
7. C：修饰形容词比较级“more famous”需用even，故选C。
8. A：此处表示他有能力用十种方式画手，用could表能力，故选A。
9. B：语境表示他的画作至今仍和我们在一起，故选B。
10. C：根据常识，蒙娜丽莎是微笑的女士，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 C B A D D；6—10 B C A B C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕达芬奇的多重身份展开，考察学生对上下文语境的把握、固定短语的运用及基础词汇的辨析，需结合常识辅助解题，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
A
[2026 广东深圳调研] Here are some encyclopaedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopaedia (Sixth Edition)
As an English-language dictionary containing about 51,000 entries, The Columbia Encyclopaedia provides trusted facts and information. A lot of people make great efforts for the depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopaedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopaedias
Online medical encyclopaedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopaedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopaedias
Our online library of computer encyclopaedias is very useful whether you're looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopaedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.

For more information, please contact us!
Tel: 018 * * * * * * 66
Email address: Oxford@org.uk
()11. How many kinds of encyclopaedias are mentioned?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
()12. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose?
A. Medical encyclopaedias.
B. Science encyclopaedias.
C. Computer encyclopaedias.
D. The Columbia Encyclopaedia.
()13. The underlined word "covers" means "" in English.
A. finds B. opens
C. turns D. includes

11—13 B C D
11. B 细节理解题。根据“The Columbia Encyclopaedia ( Sixth Edition )”、Medical encyclopaedias、Computer encyclopaedias 和 Science encyclopaedias 可知文中一共提到 4 种百科全书。故选 B 项。
12. C 细节理解题。根据“The computer encyclopaedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.”可知选 C 项。
13. D 词义猜测题。根据“Our online library of science encyclopaedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discovery.”可知,在线科学百科全书涵盖了多种主题。因此 covers 意为“涵盖;覆盖”,与 includes 同义。故选 D 项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查细节信息定位能力和词义猜测能力。解题思路：1. 第11题需逐一定位文中提到的百科全书种类，计数后匹配选项；2. 第12题根据题干关键词“computer science”，定位对应百科内容后选答案；3. 第13题结合划线词所在句的语境，分析covers的含义，选出同义项。
【解析】
1. 第11题：文中明确提及的百科全书有《哥伦比亚百科全书》、医学百科全书、计算机百科全书、科学百科全书，共4种，对应选项B。
2. 第12题：题干要求学习计算机科学，根据“Computer encyclopaedias”部分提到的“include topics like computer science...”，可知应选择计算机百科全书，对应选项C。
3. 第13题：划线词“covers”所在句意为“在线科学百科全书涵盖从生物学、心理学等多种主题”，此处covers表示“包含、涵盖”，与选项D的includes同义，故选D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速提取文本信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，是英语考试常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7