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B
新素材素材话题:花栗鼠
[2026辽宁沈阳调研]Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They just look like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal “chipmunk” because they make the special “chip-chip” sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 5 to 10 years.
Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much.
Chipmunks collect and keep food during autumn and eat it during winters. In winter, they don’t sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food.
Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don’t have to look after them during nighttime. But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.
(
A. Their living place.
B. Some of their relatives.
C. How they live in the wild.
D. Their number in the wild.
(
A. Where chipmunks keep their food.
B. How chipmunks go through winter.
C. What chipmunks eat during winters.
D. Why chipmunks are special animals.
(
A. In a student’s diary.
B. In a movie advertisement.
C. On a noticeboard at school.
D. In an encyclopaedia of animals.
新素材素材话题:花栗鼠
[2026辽宁沈阳调研]Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They just look like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal “chipmunk” because they make the special “chip-chip” sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 5 to 10 years.
Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much.
Chipmunks collect and keep food during autumn and eat it during winters. In winter, they don’t sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food.
Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don’t have to look after them during nighttime. But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.
(
A
)14. What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph?A. Their living place.
B. Some of their relatives.
C. How they live in the wild.
D. Their number in the wild.
(
B
)15. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Where chipmunks keep their food.
B. How chipmunks go through winter.
C. What chipmunks eat during winters.
D. Why chipmunks are special animals.
(
D
)16. 新考法文章出处 Where can we read the text?A. In a student’s diary.
B. In a movie advertisement.
C. On a noticeboard at school.
D. In an encyclopaedia of animals.
答案
14—16 A B D
14. A 细节理解题。根据“There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America.”可知,第一段提到了花栗鼠的栖息地。故选 A 项。
15. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,本段重点介绍花栗鼠的越冬方式。故选 B 项。
16. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文围绕花栗鼠展开介绍,属于动物知识科普,最可能出现在动物百科全书中。故选 D 项。
14. A 细节理解题。根据“There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America.”可知,第一段提到了花栗鼠的栖息地。故选 A 项。
15. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,本段重点介绍花栗鼠的越冬方式。故选 B 项。
16. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文围绕花栗鼠展开介绍,属于动物知识科普,最可能出现在动物百科全书中。故选 D 项。
解析
【分析】本题为动物科普类阅读理解，包含细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：14题定位第一段，匹配选项对应的原文信息；15题分析第三段核心内容，确定主旨；16题结合全文科普属性，推理文章出处。
【解析】14. 细节理解题，根据第一段中“There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America.”可知，第一段提到了花栗鼠的栖息地，对应选项A。B选项“亲戚”、C选项“野外生活方式”、D选项“野外数量”均不符合第一段内容，故选A。15. 主旨大意题，第三段主要介绍花栗鼠秋季存粮、冬季浅眠定期进食的越冬方式，对应选项B。A选项“存粮地点”、C选项“冬季食物”、D选项“特殊之处”均非本段核心，故选B。16. 推理判断题，全文围绕花栗鼠展开科普介绍，属于动物知识类内容，最可能出自动物百科全书，对应选项D。A选项“学生日记”、B选项“电影广告”、C选项“学校公告栏”均不符合，故选D。
【答案】14.A 15.B 16.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查学生对科普类文章的信息定位、主旨把握及推理能力，题型常规，需学生精准提取原文关键信息，结合文本属性判断出处。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】14. 细节理解题，根据第一段中“There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America.”可知，第一段提到了花栗鼠的栖息地，对应选项A。B选项“亲戚”、C选项“野外生活方式”、D选项“野外数量”均不符合第一段内容，故选A。15. 主旨大意题，第三段主要介绍花栗鼠秋季存粮、冬季浅眠定期进食的越冬方式，对应选项B。A选项“存粮地点”、C选项“冬季食物”、D选项“特殊之处”均非本段核心，故选B。16. 推理判断题，全文围绕花栗鼠展开科普介绍，属于动物知识类内容，最可能出自动物百科全书，对应选项D。A选项“学生日记”、B选项“电影广告”、C选项“学校公告栏”均不符合，故选D。
【答案】14.A 15.B 16.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查学生对科普类文章的信息定位、主旨把握及推理能力，题型常规，需学生精准提取原文关键信息，结合文本属性判断出处。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ.阅读还原(10分)
答案 17—21
[2026 广东深圳质检] Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the
初中必刷题 英语八年级上册
king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 17 In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 18 Book sales dropped during the time of the internet because people stopped getting information mainly from books. 19
Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica in paper. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing paper books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the internet. ______ 20 ______ One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. And the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free.
Still, some readers believe that its articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 21 They make sure the articles are correct. The company hopes more people will read it.
A. This was its best year.
B. They began getting it online as well.
C. The book was really popular last year.
D. It began in Scotland nearly 260 years ago.
E. It's said that each article on it is checked by experts.
F. Sadly, it is not the most popular online encyclopaedia.
答案 17—21
[2026 广东深圳质检] Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the
初中必刷题 英语八年级上册
king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 17 In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 18 Book sales dropped during the time of the internet because people stopped getting information mainly from books. 19
Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica in paper. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing paper books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the internet. ______ 20 ______ One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles. And the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free.
Still, some readers believe that its articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 21 They make sure the articles are correct. The company hopes more people will read it.
A. This was its best year.
B. They began getting it online as well.
C. The book was really popular last year.
D. It began in Scotland nearly 260 years ago.
E. It's said that each article on it is checked by experts.
F. Sadly, it is not the most popular online encyclopaedia.
答案
17—21 D A B F E
17. D 根据后一句及选项可知,空处介绍《大英百科全书》的起源,选项 D(它大约 260 年前始于苏格兰。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
18. A 根据前文“In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知,这里说《大英百科全书》在 1990 年销量很好,选项 A(这是它最好的一年。)符合语境。故选 A 项。
19. B 根据上一句可知,人们应是开始从网上获取信息,选项 B(他们也开始从网上获取信息。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
20. F 根据后文可知,后文列举了一些其他在线百科全书的优势,选项 F(遗憾的是,它不是最受欢迎的在线百科全书。)符合语境。故选 F 项。
21. E 根据前文“Still, some readers believe that its articles are more trustworthy.”和下一句可知,此处说的是《大英百科全书》的文章的可信度,选项 E(据说其每一篇文章都经过专家审核。)符合语境。故选 E 项。
17. D 根据后一句及选项可知,空处介绍《大英百科全书》的起源,选项 D(它大约 260 年前始于苏格兰。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
18. A 根据前文“In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知,这里说《大英百科全书》在 1990 年销量很好,选项 A(这是它最好的一年。)符合语境。故选 A 项。
19. B 根据上一句可知,人们应是开始从网上获取信息,选项 B(他们也开始从网上获取信息。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
20. F 根据后文可知,后文列举了一些其他在线百科全书的优势,选项 F(遗憾的是,它不是最受欢迎的在线百科全书。)符合语境。故选 F 项。
21. E 根据前文“Still, some readers believe that its articles are more trustworthy.”和下一句可知,此处说的是《大英百科全书》的文章的可信度,选项 E(据说其每一篇文章都经过专家审核。)符合语境。故选 E 项。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握《大英百科全书》的发展脉络，再结合空格前后的语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联，逐一匹配答案。需关注时间线索、因果关系、话题衔接等，确保所选选项能使文章通顺连贯。
【解析】
17. 前文提到《大英百科全书》曾是百科全书之王，希望重回重要地位，后文引出1990年的销量情况，空格处应介绍其起源，D选项“它大约260年前始于苏格兰”符合语境，故选D。
18. 前文明确说明1990年该公司销量超10万套，A选项“这是它最好的一年”承接上文的销量成绩，逻辑通顺，故选A。
19. 前文指出互联网时代书籍销量下降，原因是人们不再主要从书籍获取信息，B选项“他们也开始从网上获取信息”解释了销量下降的原因，符合语境，故选B。
20. 后文列举了其他在线百科全书的优势（文章数量多、免费），F选项“遗憾的是，它不是最受欢迎的在线百科全书”引出与其他在线百科的对比，衔接自然，故选F。
21. 前文提到读者认为其文章更可信，后文说明要确保文章正确，E选项“据说其每一篇文章都经过专家审核”解释了文章可信的原因，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
17—21 D A B F E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境推理、篇章理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，需关注时间线索、因果关系等语篇逻辑，是初中英语常见题型，能锻炼学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握《大英百科全书》的发展脉络，再结合空格前后的语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联，逐一匹配答案。需关注时间线索、因果关系、话题衔接等，确保所选选项能使文章通顺连贯。
【解析】
17. 前文提到《大英百科全书》曾是百科全书之王，希望重回重要地位，后文引出1990年的销量情况，空格处应介绍其起源，D选项“它大约260年前始于苏格兰”符合语境，故选D。
18. 前文明确说明1990年该公司销量超10万套，A选项“这是它最好的一年”承接上文的销量成绩，逻辑通顺，故选A。
19. 前文指出互联网时代书籍销量下降，原因是人们不再主要从书籍获取信息，B选项“他们也开始从网上获取信息”解释了销量下降的原因，符合语境，故选B。
20. 后文列举了其他在线百科全书的优势（文章数量多、免费），F选项“遗憾的是，它不是最受欢迎的在线百科全书”引出与其他在线百科的对比，衔接自然，故选F。
21. 前文提到读者认为其文章更可信，后文说明要确保文章正确，E选项“据说其每一篇文章都经过专家审核”解释了文章可信的原因，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
17—21 D A B F E
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语境推理、篇章理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，需关注时间线索、因果关系等语篇逻辑，是初中英语常见题型，能锻炼学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
