2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第90页答案
Ⅳ.根据上题信息,运用“want to be..., be going to...”等表达编写一段有关未来理想职业的对话。



答案

参考示例:
A: Hi Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a famous doctor. I hope to help lots of sick people.
A: Wow, that's a great dream! How are you going to make it come true?
B: I'm going to study all the subjects hard at school, and I'm going to go to a famous medical university in the future. What's your dream job?
A: I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. I'm going to practice playing basketball every day after school.
B: Let's try our best to make our dreams come true!

解析

【分析】编写此类对话需围绕“未来理想职业”主题,运用“want to be...”表达理想职业,“be going to...”说明实现职业的具体计划,对话需包含问答环节,结构自然,符合日常交流逻辑,确保用到指定句型。
【解析】1. 设定对话角色(如A、B);2. 以询问对方理想职业开启对话,使用“what do you want to be when you grow up?”;3. 回答自身理想职业,搭配实现计划(用be going to);4. 反问对方的理想与计划,最后以鼓励话语收尾,确保语句通顺,符合要求。
【答案】A: Hi Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a famous doctor. I hope to help lots of sick people.
A: Wow, that's a great dream! How are you going to make it come true?
B: I'm going to study all the subjects hard at school, and I'm going to go to a famous medical university in the future. What's your dream job?
A: I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. I'm going to practice playing basketball every day after school.
B: Let's try our best to make our dreams come true!
【知识点】一般将来时、情景对话编写、want to be的用法
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的运用及情景对话的创作,要求结合未来职业主题,正确使用指定句型,对话贴近生活,逻辑清晰,能有效检验学生对相关句型的掌握和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
As we grow older, one of the most exciting things to think about is what we want to be when we grow up. For many students in our grade, the idea of choosing a future dream job can be exciting. However, we have to think about it carefully and find one that suits(适合) us best.
One popular job choice is becoming a doctor. Many of us want to help others and make a difference to their lives. We are going to do a lot for the health care system. Another common dream is to become an engineer. With technology developing quickly, there are many chances for those with talents for maths and science. For those who love creativity and the arts, jobs in designing can be a good choice. Fashion designers always have the chance to express themselves.
No matter what job we choose, it's important to remember that success doesn't happen overnight. It takes hard work and willingness to learn from our mistakes. By exploring our interests and passions, we can find a job that not only helps us make money but also brings us joy.
(
C
)1. How do many students feel about choosing a future dream job according to the text?
A. Angry.
B. Bored.
C. Excited.
D. Scared.
(
B
)2. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Success happens overnight.
B. Money is the only reason for choosing a job.
C. We can't make mistakes in our work.
D. Exploring our interests and passions can help us find a job.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.D

解析

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题,需先明确题干要求,带着问题回到原文定位相关语句,对比选项与原文内容判断正误。第1题需定位原文找学生对选择未来梦想工作的感受;第2题需定位原文统计提到的工作种类数量;第3题需逐一核对选项与原文细节是否一致。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一段“For many students in our grade, the idea of choosing a future dream job can be exciting.”可知,学生对选择未来梦想工作的感受是兴奋的,对应选项C,故选C。2. 原文第二段提到了医生(doctor)、工程师(engineer)、设计师(designers)共3种工作,对应选项B,故选B。3. A选项与原文“success doesn't happen overnight”相悖;B选项“only reason”表述绝对,原文指出工作不仅能赚钱还能带来快乐;C选项与原文“willingness to learn from our mistakes”相悖;D选项与原文“By exploring our interests and passions, we can find a job that not only helps us make money but also brings us joy.”一致,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,主要考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8