【即学即用】
选择 few, a few, little, a little 填空。
①I have got friends there. They often help me.
②Would you like to try juice?
③ people want to go out in bad weather.
④There is time left. We need to hurry.
选择 many, much 填空。
⑤Is there milk in the fridge?
⑥There are books on the desk.
选择 something, anything, some, any 填空。
⑦Is there wrong with the machine?
⑧Would you like to drink?
⑨I need stickers. Are there in your bag?
翻译句子。
⑩我想要做有趣的事情。(something)

①a few
②a little
③Few
④little
⑤much
⑥many
⑦anything
⑧something
⑨some; any
⑩I want to do something interesting.

【分析】
首先明确各词汇的核心用法：1. few/a few修饰可数名词复数，few表否定“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“几个”；little/a little修饰不可数名词，little表否定，a little表肯定。2. many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。3. some用于肯定句，any用于否定/疑问句；表请求/建议的疑问句用some；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定/疑问句，且修饰不定代词的形容词需后置。再结合每句语境判断：①friends是可数名词，后句表肯定，选a few；②juice不可数，请求尝试表肯定，选a little；③people可数，坏天气下表否定，选Few；④time不可数，需匆忙表否定，选little；⑤milk不可数，疑问句选much；⑥books可数复数，肯定句选many；⑦一般疑问句选anything；⑧表建议的疑问句选something；⑨肯定句用some，疑问句用any；⑩“有趣的事情”译为something interesting，形容词后置。
【解析】
①修饰可数名词复数friends，表肯定含义，故用a few；
②修饰不可数名词juice，表请求且含肯定意味，故用a little；
③修饰可数名词复数people，表否定含义（几乎没人），故用Few；
④修饰不可数名词time，表否定含义（时间少），故用little；
⑤修饰不可数名词milk，用于疑问句，故用much；
⑥修饰可数名词复数books，用于肯定句，故用many；
⑦用于一般疑问句，表“某事”，故用anything；
⑧用于表建议的疑问句，表“某物”，故用something；
⑨第一句为肯定句，修饰可数名词复数stickers用some；第二句为疑问句，用any；
⑩“有趣的事情”需用不定代词something，形容词interesting后置，故译为I want to do something interesting.
【答案】
①a few
②a little
③Few
④little
⑤much
⑥many
⑦anything
⑧something
⑨some; any
⑩I want to do something interesting.
【知识点】
形容词辨析、不定代词用法、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的用法辨析，涵盖限定词和不定代词的核心考点，需掌握词的修饰对象及语境用法，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3