Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
town, rainbow, nothing, sky, comfortable
1. The is clear and blue today.
2. My family stayed in the old for days and knew much about its culture.
3. The doctor said there was wrong with me.
4. The bed in this hotel is .
5. I felt so lucky to see the after the rain.

1. sky
2. town
3. nothing
4. comfortable
5. rainbow

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路是：先明确方框内每个单词的词义，再结合每个句子的语境（如修饰对象、固定搭配、逻辑关系等）匹配合适的单词。具体来看：1. 句子描述“晴朗且蓝色”的事物，对应天空；2. 句子提到“古老的地方”及“了解文化”，对应城镇；3. 需结合固定句型选择；4. 需选修饰床的形容词；5. 需选雨后出现的自然现象。
【解析】
1. 句中“clear and blue”修饰天空，故填sky；2. “old”修饰地点，结合“了解文化”的语境，此处指城镇，故填town；3. 固定句型“there is nothing wrong with sb”表示“某人没有问题”，符合句意，故填nothing；4. 此处修饰床的形容词，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境，故填comfortable；5. “after the rain”对应彩虹，故填rainbow。
【答案】
1. sky
2. town
3. nothing
4. comfortable
5. rainbow
【知识点】
选词填空；词汇词义辨析；固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与语境运用，涉及常用固定句型，难度较低，学生只要掌握单词含义和基本语境分析即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary did nothing but (sit) on the sofa.
2. I like all the four seasons, (especial) winter.
3. Did you try the (steam) chicken soup in Yunnan? It's delicious!
4. She didn't go (somewhere) interesting, because her parents were too busy.
5. When I feel (bore), I will do sport.

1. sit
2. especially
3. steamed
4. anywhere
5. bored

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等解题：1. 考查固定结构“do nothing but do sth”，but后接动词原形；2. 需副词修饰名词winter，故将形容词转为副词；3. 需形容词修饰名词短语，steam的形容词形式符合语境；4. 否定句中不定代词用anywhere替代somewhere；5. 修饰人的感受用ed结尾的形容词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“do nothing but + 动词原形”，表示“除了做某事外什么都没做”，因此填sit；2. 此处需副词作状语修饰名词winter，especial的副词形式为especially；3. 修饰名词短语chicken soup需用形容词，steamed意为“蒸制的”，符合语境；4. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，否定句中用anywhere；5. 主语是人，描述人的感受用ed结尾的形容词bored，boring修饰物，故填bored。
【答案】1. sit
2. especially
3. steamed
4. anywhere
5. bored
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用，涵盖固定结构、词性变化、不定代词等基础语法点，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 玉龙雪山令我惊叹。
Yulong Mountain .
2. 它是一条丝巾。
It's a .
3. 我只好待在旅馆里。
I could do in the hotel.
4. 我准备找个地方去度假。
I find to take a vacation.
5. 我站起来，朝窗户走去。
I stood up and the window.
6. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
Did you do on your vacation?
7. 一切都很美味。
tasted great.
8. 每个人都喜欢它。
loved it.
9. 太阳岛周围的风景是如此美丽。
The around Sun Island is so .
10. 我找不到人和我一起去。
I couldn't find to go me.
能力提升

1. took my breath away
2. silk scarf
3. nothing but stay
4. am ready to; somewhere
5. walked towards
6. anything interesting
7. Everything
8. Everyone/Everybody
9. scenery; beautiful
10. anyone; with

【分析】
本题为根据中文补全英语句子的题型，解题思路是：先理解每个中文句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用词汇，同时注意时态、句式（如疑问句用不定代词anything）、不定代词的修饰规则（形容词后置）等细节，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“令我惊叹”对应固定短语take my breath away，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took my breath away。
2. “丝巾”是名词短语，silk（丝绸）作定语修饰scarf（围巾），故填silk scarf。
3. “只好做某事”对应固定结构nothing but + 动词原形，故填nothing but stay。
4. “准备做某事”是固定搭配be ready to，主语为I，be动词用am；“某个地方”对应不定代词somewhere，故填am ready to; somewhere。
5. “朝……走去”对应短语walk towards，与stood up并列，时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，故填walked towards。
6. 疑问句中“某事”用不定代词anything，形容词interesting修饰不定代词需后置，故填anything interesting。
7. “一切”对应不定代词Everything，句首首字母大写，故填Everything。
8. “每个人”对应不定代词Everyone或Everybody，句首首字母大写，故填Everyone/Everybody。
9. “风景”对应名词scenery，“美丽”对应形容词beautiful，故填scenery; beautiful。
10. 否定句中“任何人”用不定代词anyone，“和……一起”用介词with，故填anyone; with。
【答案】
1. took my breath away
2. silk scarf
3. nothing but stay
4. am ready to; somewhere
5. walked towards
6. anything interesting
7. Everything
8. Everyone/Everybody
9. scenery; beautiful
10. anyone; with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、不定代词用法、名词形容词运用
【点评】
本题为基础补全句子题，考查初中英语核心词汇、固定短语及语法细节，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点，学生需掌握常用表达的固定搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.
So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Qingdao, Shanghai and Guilin. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.
In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures（雕塑）. In Chongli, we learnt how to snowboard（单板滑雪）! In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city life.
Guilin was a good place to stay in during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county（县）in Guilin, has been my favourite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!
1. How is the text mainly organized（组织）? （）
A. By telling a story with a surprise ending.
B. By talking about different places in order of travel.
C. By comparing the weather in China and foreign countries.
D. By giving reasons for the writer's travel plan.
2. Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? （）
A. Harbin.
B. Qingdao.
C. Shanghai.
D. Guilin.
3. What is the writer's feeling about his trip in China? （）
A. Bored and speechless.
B. Surprised and pleased.
C. Worried and sad.
D. Relaxed and tired.
4. Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? （）
A. Because it is a busy place with a long history.
B. Because the weather is always cold.
C. Because there is much delicious food.
D. Because the mountains and the river are beautiful.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph? （）
A. The writer will visit a cold city next time.
B. Beijing is the writer's favourite city in China.
C. The writer prefers warm places for his next trip.
D. The writer has no plans for future travels in China.

1－5 BCBDC

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握作者按旅行顺序介绍中国不同城市的核心内容，再针对每道题的题型（结构题、细节题、推理题等），通过定位原文对应信息，逐一排查选项得出答案。具体步骤：1. 梳理文章结构，确定第1题的组织方式；2. 定位题干关键词，找到第2、4、5题的原文依据；3. 结合原文情感词，推断第3题的作者感受。
【解析】
1. 文章结构题：通读全文可知，作者按旅行的先后顺序，依次介绍了哈尔滨、崇礼、青岛、上海、桂林（阳朔）、北京等城市的旅行体验，因此文章以旅行地点顺序组织，选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America.”，可知上海被比作欧美城市，选C。
3. 推理判断题：原文第一段提到“I was amazed at how different the weather was...”，第四段指出阳朔是作者最喜欢的地方，可推断作者对中国旅行感到惊讶且愉悦，选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“But Yangshuo... has been my favourite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River.”，可知作者喜欢阳朔是因为当地的山和河很美，选D。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“I think I will go to another warm place!”，可知作者下一次旅行更喜欢温暖的地方，选C。
【答案】
1－5 BCBDC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖文章结构、细节定位、情感推断等考点，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准匹配题干与原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6